References
- Chan K M, Svancarek W P, Creer M. Fatality due to acute hydrofluoric acid exposure. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1987; 25: 333–339, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Tepperman P B. Fatality due to acute systemic fluoride poisoning following a hydrofluoric acid skin burn. J Occup Med 1980; 22: 691–692, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Mayer T G, Gross P L. Fatal systemic fluorosis due to hydrofluoric acid burns. Ann Emerg Med 1985; 14: 149–153, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Burke W J, Hoegg U R, Phillips R E. Systemic fluoride poisoning resulting from a fluoride skin burn. J Occup Med 1973; 15: 39–41, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Bordelon B M, Saffle J R, Morris S E. Systemic fluoride toxicity in a child with hydrofluoric acid burns: case report. J Trauma 1993; 34: 437–439, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Mullett T, Zoeller T, Bingham H, Pepine C J, Prida X E, Castenholz R, Kirby R. Fatal hydrofluoric acid cutaneous exposure with refractory ventricular fibrillation. JBCR 1987; 8: 216–219
- Sanz‐Gallén P, Nogué S, Munné P, Faraldo A. Hypocalcaemia and hypomagnesaemia due to hydrofluoric acid. Occup Med 2001; 51: 294–295, [CROSSREF], [CROSSREF]
- Greco R J, Hartford L E, Haith L R, Patton M L. Hydrofluoric acid‐induced hypocalcemia. J Trauma 1988; 28: 1593–1596, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Björnhagen V, Höjer J, Karlson‐Stiber C, Seldén A I, Sundbom M. Hydrofluoric acid‐induced burns and life‐threatening systemic poisoning—favorable outcome after hemodialysis. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2003; 41: 855–860, [CROSSREF], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- Upfal M, Doyle C. Medical management of hydrofluoric acid exposure. J Occup Med 1990; 32: 726–731, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Matsuno K. The treatment of hydrofluoric acid burns. Occup Med 1996; 46: 313–317
- Bracken W M, Cuppage F, McLaury R L, Kirwin C, Klaassen C D. Comparative effectiveness of topical treatments for hydrofluoric acid burns. J Occup Med 1985; 27: 733–739, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Burkhart K K, Brent J, Kirk M A, Baker D C, Kulig K W. Comparison of topical magnesium and calcium treatment for dermal hydrofluoric acid burns. Ann Emerg Med 1994; 24: 9–13, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Yasuda H, Honda S, Yamamoto O, Asahi M. Therapeutic effect of topical calcium gluconate for hydrofluoric acid burn—time limit for the start of the treatment. J Uoeh 1999; 21: 209–216, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Murao M. Studies on the treatment of hydrofluoric acid burn. Bull Osaka Med College 1989; 35: 39–48
- Dunn B J, MacKinnon M A, Knowlden N F, Billmaier D J, Derelanko M J, Rusch G M, Naas D J, Dahlgren R R. Hydrofluoric acid dermal burns. An assessment of treatment efficacy using an experimental pig model. J Occup Med 1992; 34: 902–909, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Zachary L S, Reus W, Gottlieb J. Treatment of experimental hydrofluoric acid burns. J Burn Care Rehabil 1986; 7: 35–39, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Höjer J, Personne M, Hultén P, Ludwigs U. Topical treatments for hydrofluoric acid burns: a blind controlled experimental study. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2002; 40: 861–866, [CROSSREF], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
- El Saadi M S, Hall A H, Hall P K, Riggs B S, Augenstein W L, Rumack B H. Hydrofluoric acid dermal exposure. Vet Hum Toxicol 1989; 31: 243–247, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Anderson W J, Anderson J R. Hydrofluoric acid burns of the hand: mechanism of injury and treatment. J Hand Surg 1988; 13A: 52–57
- Browne T D. The treatment of hydrofluoric acid burns. J Soc Occup Med 1974; 24: 80–89
- Mathieu L, Nehles J, Blomet J, Hall A H. Efficacy of Hexafluorine for emergent decontamination of hydrofluoric acid eye and skin splashes. Vet Human Toxicol 2001; 43: 263–265, [CSA]
- Josset P, Blomet J, Lym S‐K, Jahan D, Meyer M‐C. Theoretical and Experimental Evaluation of Decontamination Measures for Burns with Hydrofluoric Acid. Proprietary data of Laboratoire PREVOR, ValmondoisFrance 1992
- Mycyk M B, Onie R D. Efficacy of Hexafluorine for emergent decontamination of hydrofluoric acid eye and skin splashes. Vet Human Toxicol 2002; 44: 52–53, Letter to the Editor[CSA]
- Hall A H, Blomet J, Mathieu L. Topical treatments for hydrofluoric acid burns: a blind controlled experimental study. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2003; 41: 1031–1032, Letter to the Editor [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Höjer J, Personne M, Hultén P, Ludwigs U. Existing evidence does not support the use of Hexafluorine. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 2003; 41: 1033–1034, Letter to the Editor
- Frant M S, Ross J W. Electrode for sensing fluoride ion activity in solution. Science 1966; 154: 1553–1555, [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Chang R. Physical Chemistry with Applications to Biological Systems2nd ed. Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., New York 1981
- Tukey J W. Comparing individual means in the analysis of variance. Biometrics 1949; 5: 99–114