REFERENCES
- Jones P W. Health status measurement in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 2001; 56:880–887. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Steele B G, Holt L, Belza B, Ferris S, Lakshminaryan S, Buchner D M. Quantitating physical activity in COPD using a triaxial accelerometer. Chest 2000; 117:1359–1367. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- American Thoracic Society, American College of Chest Physicians. ATS/ACCP Statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 167:211–277. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- European Respiratory Society Task Force on Standardization of Clinical Exercise Testing. Clinical exercise testing with reference to lung diseases: indications, standardization and interpretation strategies. Eur Respir J 1997; 10:2662–2689. [CROSSREF]
- ATS Committee on Proficiency Standards for Clinical Pulmonary Function Laboratories. ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002; 166:111–117. [CSA]
- Oga T, Nishimura K, Tsukino M, Hajiro T, Ikeda A, Izumi T. The effects of oxitropium bromide on exercise performance in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A comparison of three different exercise tests. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 161:1897–1901. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Wasserman K, Hansen J E, Sue D Y, Casaburi R, Whipp B J. Principles of Exercise Testing and Interpretation. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 1999.
- Babcock M A, Paterson D H, Cunningham D A, Dickinson J R. Exercise on-transient gas exchange kinetics are slowed as a function of age. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994; 26:440–446. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Casaburi R, Porszasz J, Burns M R, Carithers E R, Chang R SY, Cooper C B. Physiologic benefits of exercise training in rehabilitation of severe COPD patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155:1541–1551. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Belardinelli R, Barstow T J, Nguyen P, Wasserman K. Skeletal muscle oxygenation and oxygen uptake kinetics following constant work rate exercise in chronic congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1997; 80(10):1319–1324. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Casaburi R, Barstow T J, Robinson T, Wasserman K. Influence of work rate on ventilatory and gas exchange kinetics. J Appl Physiol 1989; 67:547–555. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Wasserman K, Whipp B J, Casaburi R. Respiratory control during exercise. In: Handbook of Physiology, Respiration II. Washington: Am. Physiol. Soc. 1986:595–619.
- Casaburi R, Whipp B J, Beaver W L, Wasserman K, Koyal S N. Ventilatory and gas exchange dynamics in response to sinusoidal work. J Appl Physiol 1977; 42:300–311. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Barstow T J. Characterization of VO2 kinetics during heavy exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994; 26:1327–1334. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Casaburi R, Storer T W, Ben-Dov I, Wasserman K. Effect of endurance training on possible determinants of VO2 during heavy exercise. J Appl Physiol 1987; 62:199–207., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Casaburi R, Storer T W, Wasserman K. Mediation of reduced ventilatory response to exercise after endurance training. J Appl Physiol 1987; 63:1533–1538. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Casaburi R. Deconditioning. In: Fishman A P, ed. Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Lung Biology in Health and Disease Series. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1996:213–230.
- Westerblad H, Allen D G. Cellular mechanisms of skeletal muscle fatigue. Adv Exp Med Biol 2003; 538:563–570. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Neder J A, Jones P W, Nery L E, Whipp B J. Determinants of the exercise endurance capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The power-duration relationship. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2000; 162:497–504. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Casaburi R. Exercise training in chronic obstructive lung disease. In: Casaburi R, Petty T L, eds. Principles and Practice of Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1993:204–224.
- O'Donnell D E, Fluge T, Gerken F, Hamilton A, Webb K, Aguilaniu B, Make B, Magnussen H. Effects of tiotropium on lung hyperinflation, dyspnoea and exercise tolerance in COPD. Eur Respir J 2004; 23:832–840. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Somfay A, Porszasz J, Lee S M, Casaburi R. Effect of oxygen on hyperinflation and exercise endurance in non-hypoxemic COPD patients. Eur Respir J 2001; 18:77–84. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- O'Donnell D E, Revill S M, Webb K A. Dynamic hyperinflation and exercise intolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001; 164:770–777. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Casaburi R. Limitation to exercise tolerance in COPD: look to the muscles of ambulation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 168:409–410 (Editorial). [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Killian K J, Leblanc P, Martin D H, Summers E, Jones N L, Campbell E J. Exercise capacity and ventilatory, circulatory, and symptom limitation in patients with chronic airflow limitation. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146:935–940. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Saey D, Debigare R, LeBlanc P, Mador M J, Cote C H, Jobin J, Maltais F. Contractile leg fatigue after cycle exercise: a factor limiting exercise in patients with COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 168:425–430. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Poole D C, Ward S A, Gardner G W, Whipp B J. Metabolic and respiratory profile of the upper limit for prolonged exercise in man. Ergonomics 1988; 31:1265–1279. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Poole D C, Ward S A, Whipp B J. The effects of training on the metabolic and respiratory profile of high-intensity cycle ergometer exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 1990; 59:421–429.
- Punzal P A, Ries A L, Kaplan R M, Prewitt L M. Maximum intensity exercise training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Chest 1991; 100:618–623. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Casaburi R, Patessio A, Ioli F, Zanaboni S, Donner C F, Wasserman K. Reduction in exercise lactic acidosis and ventilation as a result of exercise training in obstructive lung disease. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 143:9–18. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Casaburi R, Chen C, Porszsasz J, Whipp B J. Work rate selection for constant work rate exercise testing for interventional studies in COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 169(7):A770.
- Emtner M, Porszasz J, Burns M, Somfay A, Casaburi R. Benefits of supplemental oxygen in exercise training in non-hypoxemic COPD patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003; 168:1034–1042. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Casaburi R, Bhasin S, Consentino L, Porszasz J, Somfay A, Lewis M I, Fournier M, Storer T. Effects of testosterone and resistance training in men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004; 170:870–878. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Casaburi R, Mahler D A, Jones P W, Wanner A, San Pedro G, ZuWallack R L, Menjoge S S, Serby C W, Witek T Jr. A long-term evaluation of once-daily inhaled tiotropium in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respir J 2002; 19:217–224. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Jones P W, Bosh T K. Quality of life changes in COPD patients treated with salmeterol. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155:1283–1289. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Eaton T, Lewis C, Young P, Kennedy Y, Garrett J E, Kolbe J. Long-term oxygen therapy improves health-related quality of life. Respir Med 2004; 98:285–293. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Lacasse Y, Brosseau L, Milne S, Martin S, Wong E, Guyatt G H, Goldstein R S. Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002(3):CD003793. [CSA]
- Lacasse Y, Wong E, Guyatt G H, King D, Cook D J, Goldstein R S. Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet 1996; 348(9035):1115–1119. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Norman G R. The relation between the minimally important difference and patient benefit. COPD, this issue.