489
Views
65
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

In Vitro Transungual Permeation of Ciclopirox from a Hydroxypropyl Chitosan-Based, Water-Soluble Nail Lacquer

, , , , &
Pages 11-17 | Published online: 20 Oct 2008

References

  • Baden, H. P. & Kubilus, J. (1983). Fibrous proteins of bovine hoof. Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 81(3), 220–224., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Baden, H. P., Goldsmith, L. A., & Fleming, B. (1973). A comparative study of the physicochemical properties of human keratinized tissues. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 322(2), 269–278., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Baran, R., Dawber, R., Eckart, H., & Tosti, A. (1996). Onychomycosis and its treatment. A Text Atlas of Nail Disorders. Techniques in Investigation and Diagnosis. London: Martin Dunitz, Ltd. pp. 155–167.
  • Baudet, L. (2002). Study No. 20010495 ST: P-3051 Nail Lacquer—Acute Skin Irritation Study in the Rabbit. Polichem S.A., 2002. , Data on file.
  • Drake, L. A., Scher, R. K., Smith, E. B., Faich, G. A., Smith, S. L., Hong, J. J., & Stiller, M. J. (1998). Effect of onychomycosis on quality of life. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 38(5 pt 1), 702–704., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
  • Dykes, P. J., Thomas, R., & Finlay, A. Y. (1990). Determination of terbinafine in nail samples during systemic treatment for onychomycoses. British Journal of Dermatology, 123(4), 481–486., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Ghannoum, M. A., Hajjeh, R. A., Scher, R., Konnikov, N., Gupta, A. K., Summerbell, R., Sullivan, S., Daniel, R., Krusinski, P., Fleckman, P., Rich, P., Odom, R., Aly, R., Pariser, D., Zaiac, M., Rebell, G., Lesher, J., Gerlach, B., Ponce-De-Leon, G. F., Ghannoum, A., Warner, J., Isham, N., & Elewski, B. A. (2000). Large-scale North American study of fungal isolates from nails: the frequency of onychomycosis, fungal distribution, and antifungal susceptibility patterns. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 43(4), 641–648., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
  • Goosen, M. F. A. (1997). Applications of Chitin and Chitosan. Lancaster, PA: Technomic Publishing Co. Inc.
  • Gummer, C. L., Hinz, R. S., & Maibach, H. I. (1987). The skin penetration cell: design update. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 40(1–2), 101–104., [CROSSREF]
  • Hay, R. J. (2001). The future of onychomycosis therapy may involve a combination of approaches. British Journal of Dermatology, 145(Suppl. 60), 3–8., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Kato, Y., Onishi, H., & Machida, Y. (2003). Application of chitin and chitosan derivatives in the pharmaceutical field. Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, 4(5), 303–309., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Kim, J. H., Lee, C. H., & Choi, H. K. (2001). A method to measure the amount of drug penetrated across the nail plate. Pharmaceutical Research, 18(10), 1468–1471., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
  • Martin, A., Bustamante, P., & Chun, A.C.H. (1993). Physical Pharmacy: Physical Chemical Principles in the Pharmaceutical Sciences. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, pp. 324–329.
  • Marzo, A. (2000). Study IPAS-CICLOPIROX-238-00: Application of Ciclopirox on Fingernails. A Preliminary Study to Evaluate the Amount of Drug Applied and Removed by Hands Washing. Polichem S.A., 2000. , Data on file.
  • Merck ChromBook; Merck KGaA: Darmstadt, Germany, (2004). , http://chrombook.merck.de/chrombook/index.jsp (accessed June 2004).
  • Mertin, D., & Lippold, B. C. (1997a). In-vitro permeability of the human nail and of a keratin membrane from bovine hooves: influence of the partition coefficient octanol/water and the water solubility of drugs on their permeability and maximum flux. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 49(1), 30–34., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Mertin, D., & Lippold, B. C. (1997b). In-vitro permeability of the human nail and of a keratin membrane from bovine hooves: penetration of chloramphenicol from lipophilic vehicles and a nail lacquer. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 49(3), 241–245., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Mertin, D., & Lippold, B. C. (1997c). In-vitro permeability of the human nail and of a keratin membrane from bovine hooves: prediction of the penetration rate of antimycotics through the nail plate and their efficacy. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 49(9), 866–872., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Migdley, G., Moore, M. K., & Cook, J. C. (1994). Mycology of nail disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, 31(3 Pt 2), 68–74., [CSA]
  • Monti, D., Saettone, M. F., Giannaccini, B., & Galli-Angeli, D.(1995). Enhancement of transdermal penetration of dapiprazole through hairless mouse skin. Journal of Controlled Release, 33(1), 71–77., [CROSSREF]
  • Murdan, S. (2002). Drug delivery to the nail following topical application. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 236(1–2), 1–26., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
  • Muzzarelli, R. A. A. (2002). Chitosan in Pharmacy and Chemistry. In, R. A. A. Muzzarelli, & C. Muzzarelli (Eds.).Italy: Atec.
  • Myoung, Y., & Choi, H. K. (2003). Permeation of ciclopirox across porcine hoof membrane: effect of pressure sensitive adhesives and vehicles. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 20(3), 319–325., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
  • Niewerth, M., & Korting, H. C. (1999). Management of onychomycosis. Drugs, 58(2), 283–296., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
  • Peh, K., Khan, T., & Ch'ng, H. (2001). Mechanical, bioadhesive strength and biological evaluations of chitosan films for wound dressing. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 3(3), 303–311., [CSA]
  • Repka, M. A., O'Haver, J., See, C. H., Gutta, K., & Munjal, M. (2002). Nail morphology studies as assessments for onychomycosis treatment modalities. International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 245(1–2), 25–36., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF], [CSA]
  • Roberts, D. T. (1999). Onychomycosis: current treatment and future challenges. British Journal of Dermatology, 141(Suppl. 56), 1–4., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
  • Sandri, G., Rossi, S., Ferrari, F., Bonferoni, M. C., Muzzarelli, C., & Caramella, C. (2004). Assessment of chitosan derivatives as buccal and vaginal penetration enhancers. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 21(2–3), 351–359., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
  • Woodley, J. (2001). Bioadhesion: new possibilities for drug administration? Clinical Pharmacokinetics, 40(2), 77–84., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.