References
- Thakur , M. T. and Srivasta , V. S. 1996 . Vitamin E metabolism and its application . Nutr. Res. , 16 ( 10 ) : 1767 – 1773 .
- Wissing , S. A. and Muller , R. H. 2001 . A novel sunscreen system based on tocopherol acetate incorporated into solid lipid nanoparticles . Int. J. Cosmetic Sci. , 23 : 233 – 243 . [CROSSREF]
- Ross , L. , Barclay , C. , Artz , J. D. and Mowat , J. J. 1995 . Partitioning and antioxidant action of the water‐soluble antioxidant, Trolox, between the aqueous and lipid phases of phosphatidylcholine membranes: 14C tracer and product studies . Biochim. Biophys. Acta , 1237 : 77 – 85 .
- Dratt , P. , Meurling , S. and Meurling , L. 1991 . Clinical absorption and photodegradation of the fat soluble vitamin A and vitamin E . Clin. Nutr. , 10 ( 6 ) : 348 – 351 . [CROSSREF]
- Allwood , M. C. and Martin , H. J. 2000 . The photodegradation of vitamin A and E in parenteral nutrition mixture during infusion . Clin. Nutr. , 19 : 339 – 342 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
- Pirisi , F. M. , Angioni , A. , Bandino , G. , Cabras , P. , Cruillou , C. , Maccioni , E. and Reniero , F. 1998 . Photolysis of alpha‐tocopherol in olive oil and model systems . J. Agricult. Food Chem. , 46 ( 11 ) : 4529 – 4533 . [CROSSREF]
- Costantini , C. , Dischia , M. , Napolitano , A. , Misuraca , G. and Prota , G. 1992 . Photodynamic degradation of vitamin E induced by psoralens . Biochim. Biophys. Acta , 116 ( 3 ) : 291 – 296 .
- Gutierrez , I. , Criado , S. , Bertolotti , S. and Garcia , N. A. 2001 . Dark and photoinduced interactions between Trolox, a polar solvent soluble model for vitamin E and riboflavin . J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol. , 62 : 133 – 139 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
- Nonell , S. , Moncayo , L. , Trull , F. , Amat‐Guerri , F. , Lissi , E. A. , Soltermann , A. T. , Criado , S. and Garcia , N. A. 1995 . Solvent influence on the kinetics of the photodynamic degradation of Trolox, a water‐soluble model compound for vitamin E . J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol. , 29 : 157 – 162 . [CROSSREF]
- Makinova , V. O. , Bezdetnaya , L. N. , Branet , D. , Palapenko , A. Y. and Guileenim , F. 2000 . Enhancement of meta‐tetra hydroxy phenyl chlorin‐sensitized photodynamic treatment on human tumor xenografts using a water‐soluble vitamin E analogues . Int. J. Cancer , 88 ( 5 ) : 798 – 803 . [CROSSREF]
- Bueno , C. A. , Silva , E. and Edwards , A. M. 1999 . Incorporation and photodegradation of flavin and indole derivatives in anionic, cationic and neutral micellar dispersions . J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol. , 52 : 123 – 130 . [CROSSREF]
- Ma , C. W. and Chu , W. 2001 . Photodegradation mechanism and rate improvement of chlorinated aromatic dye in non‐ionic surfactant solutions . Wat. Res. , 35 ( 10 ) : 2453 – 2459 . [CROSSREF]
- Chu , W. and Kwan , C. Y. 2002 . The direct and indirect photolysis of 4,4′‐dichlorobiphenyl in various surfactant/solvent‐aided systems . Wat. Res. , 36 : 2187 – 2194 . [CROSSREF]
- Godwin , G. , Wilkinson , J. B. and Moore , R. J. 1982 . Harry's Cosmetology , 7th Ed. 226 New York, , USA : Chim. Publishing Company Ed. .
- Picatonotto , T. , Vione , D. , Carlotti , M. E. and Gallarate , M. 2001 . Photocatalytic activity of inorganic sunscreens . J. Disp. Sci. Technol. , 22 ( 4 ) : 381 – 386 . [CROSSREF]
- Carlotti , M. E. , Rossatto , V. and Gallarate , M. 2002 . Vitamin A and vitamin A palmitate stability over time and under UVA and UVB radiations . Int. J. Pharm. , 240 : 85 – 94 . [CROSSREF]
- Nunzes Delicado , E. , Sanchez Ferrer , A. and Garcia Carmona , F. 1997 . A kinetic study of the one‐ electron oxidation of Trolox C by the hydroperoxidase activity of lipoxygenase . Biochim. Biophys. Acta , 1335 : 127 – 134 .
- Bahnemann , D. , Cunningham , J. , Fox , M. A. , Pelizzetti , E. , Pichat , P. and Serpone , N. 1994 . “ Photocatalytic treatment of water ” . In Aquatic and Surface Photochemistry Edited by: Helz , G. R. , Zepp , R. G. and Crosby , D. G. 261 – 316 . London : Lewis .
- Picatonotto , T. , Vione , D. and Carlotti , M. E. 2002 . Effect of some additives used in the cosmetic field in the photo‐catalytic activity of rutile . J. Disp. Sci. Technol. , 23 : 845 – 852 . [CROSSREF]
- Nageswara Rao , N. and Dube , S. 1996 . Photocatalytic degradation of mixed surfactants and some commercial soap/detergent products using suspended TiO2 catalysts . J. Mol. Catal. A: Chemical , 104 : 197 – 199 . [CROSSREF]
- Vione , D. , Picatonotto , T. and Carlotti , M. E. in press . Photodegradation of phenol and salicylic acid by caoted rutile‐based pigments. A new approach for the assessment of sunscreen treatment efficiency . J. Cosmetic Sci. ,