Popping of Amaranth Seeds in Hot Air and Superheated Steam

REFERENCES

• National Academy Council . Amaranth: Modern Prospects for an Ancient Crop ; National Academy Press : Washington, DC , 1984 .
   Google Scholar
• Williams , J.T. ; Brenner , D . Grain amaranth . In Cereals and Pseudocereals ; Williams , J.T. , Ed. Chapman and Hall : London , 1995 ; 129 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• Tovar , L.R. ; Valdivia , M.A. ; Brito , E . Popping amaranth grain, state of the art . In Amaranth: Biology, Chemistry, and Technology ; Paredes-Lopez , O. , Ed. CRC Press : Boca Raton , FL , 1994 ; 143 – 154 .
   Google Scholar
• Bressani , R. ; Kalinowski , L.S. ; Ortiz , M.A. ; Elias , L.R. . Nutritional evaluation of roasted, flaked and popped . Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion. 1987 , 37 , 525 – 531 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   Google Scholar
• Pant , K.C. Effect of heat processing (popping) on protein nutritional quality of grain amaranth . Nutrition Reports International 1985 , 32 , 1089 – 1099 .
   Google Scholar
• Tovar , L.R. ; Brito , R. ; Takahashi , T. ; Soriano , J. ; Fujimoto , K . Dry heat popping of amaranth seed might damage some of its essential amino acids . Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 1989 , 39 , 299 – 309 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Singhal , R.S. ; Kulkarni , P.R. Effect of puffing on oil characteristics of amaranth (Rajgeera) seeds. JAOCS 1990, 67, 952–954.
   Google Scholar
• Sikolya , L. ; Lengyel , A. Technological development of amaranth popping, possible utilizations of the amaranth . In Proceedings of the 12th International Drying Symposium No. 362. (on CD-ROM) .
   Google Scholar
• Yoshida , T. ; Hyodo , T . Evaporation of water in air, humid air and superheated steam . Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development 1970 , 9 (2) , 207 – 214 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Hager , J. ; Wimmerstedt , R. ; Whitaker , S . Steam drying a bed of porous spheres: Theory and experiment . Chemical Engineering Science 2000 , 55 (9) , 1675 – 1698 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Mujumdar , A.S. Research and development in drying: Recent trends and future prospects . Drying Technology 2004 , 22 , 1 – 26 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Shibata , H. ; Ide , M . Combined superheated steam and microwave drying of sintered glass beads drying rate curves . Drying Technology 2001 , 19 , 2063 – 2079 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Hasatani , M. Drying and dewatering R&D in Japan . In Proceedings of the 2nd Asian-Oceania Drying Conference : 571 – 596 .
   Google Scholar
• Iyota , H. ; Nishimura , N. ; Nomura , T. ; Konishi , Y. ; Yoshida , K. Effect of initial steam condensation on color changes of potatoes during drying in superheated steam . In Proceedings of the 13th International Drying Symposium 1352 – 1359 .
   Google Scholar
• Deventer , H.C. ; Heijmans , R.M.H. Drying with superheated steam . In Proceedings of the 12th International Drying Symposium Paper No. 178. (on CD-ROM) .
   Google Scholar
• Pronyk , C. ; Cenkowski , S. ; Muir , W.E. Drying foodstuffs with superheated steam . Drying Technology 2004 , 22 , 899 – 916 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Iyota , H. ; Nishimura , N. ; Yoshida , M. ; Nomura , T . Simulation of superheated steam drying considering initial steam condensation . Drying Technology 2001 , 19 , 1425 – 1440 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Iyota , H. ; Nishimura , N. ; Nomura , T. Modeling of superheated steam drying including changes from condensation to evaporation occurring in early stage . In Proceedings of the 12th International Drying Symposium Paper No. 338 (on CD-ROM) .
   Google Scholar
• Berghel , J. ; Renstrom , R . Usefulness and significance of energy and mass balances of a fluidized superheated steam dryer . Drying Technology 2001 , 19 , 1083 – 1098 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Heinrich , S. ; Ihlow , M. ; Henneberg , M. ; Peglow , M. ; Machnow , E. ; Morl , L . Studies of steam drying in a fluidized bed . Drying Technology 2002 , 20 , 175 – 194 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Tatemoto , Y. ; Mawatari , Y. ; Sakurai , K. ; Noda , K. ; Komatsu , N . Drying characteristics of porous material in a fluidized bed of fluidizing particles with superheated steam . Journal of Chemical Engineering of Japan 2003 , 36 , 655 – 662 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Taechapairoj , C. ; Prachayawarakorn , S. ; Soponronnarit , S . Characteristics of rice dried in superheated steam fluidized bed . Drying Technology 2004 , 22 , 719 – 743 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers , In JSME Steam Tables Based on IAPWS-IF97 ; Ed.; JSME : Tokyo , (in Japanese) 1999 ; 176 – 190 .
   Google Scholar