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Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A
Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering
Volume 36, 2001 - Issue 5
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Original Articles

FORMATION OF HEAVY METAL SPECIES DURING PVC-CONTAINING SIMULATED MSW INCINERATION

Kung-Yuh Chiang Department of Environmental Engineering and Science, Feng-Chia University, Tai-Chung, Taiwan, ROC
,
Kuen-Sheng Wang Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, ROC
,
Chin-Chang Tsai Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, ROC
&
Chang-Jung Sun Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan, ROC
Pages 833-844 | Received 13 Apr 2000, Published online: 06 Feb 2007

REFERENCES

  • Gerstle , R. W. and Albrinck , D. N. 1982 . Atmospheric Emissions of Metals from Sewage Sludge Incineration . J. APCA , 32 : 1113 – 1123 .
  • Ebbinghaus , B. B. 1995 . Thermodynamics of Gas Phase Chromium Species: The Chromium Chlorides, Oxychlorides, Fluorides, Oxyfluorides, Hydroxides, Oxyhydroxides, Mixed Oxyfluorochlorohydroxides, and Volatility Calculations in Waste Incineration Processes . Combust. Flame , 101 : 311 – 338 .
  • Barton , R. G. , Clark , W. D. and Seeker , W. R. 1990 . Fate of Metals in Waste Combustion Systems . Combust. Sci. Technol. , 74 : 327 – 342 .
  • Fernandz , M. A. , Martinez , L. , Segavra , M. , Garcia , J. C. and Espiell , F. 1992 . Behavior of Heavy Metals in the Combustion Gases of Urban Waste Incinerators . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 26 ( 5 ) : 1040 – 1047 .
  • Chiang , K. Y. , Wang , K. S. , Lin , F. L. and Chu , W. T. 1997 . Chloride Effects on the Speciation and Partitioning of Heavy Metals in Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Process . Sci. Total Environ. , 203 : 129 – 144 .
  • Wang , K. S. , Chiang , K. Y. and Chu , W. T. 1997 . Fate and Partitioning of Heavy Metals Affected by Organic Chloride Content During A Simulated Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Process . J. Environ. Sci. Heal. A , A32 ( 7 ) : 1877 – 1893 .
  • Wang , K. S. , Chiang , K. Y. , Lin , S. M. , Tsai , C. C. and Sun , C. L. 1999 . Effects of Chlorides on Emissions of Toxic Compounds in Waste Incineration: Study on Partitioning Characteristics of Heavy Metal . Chemosphere , 38 ( 8 ) : 1833 – 1839 .
  • Hinshaw , G. D. 1994 . Behavior and Control of Metals in a Hazardous Waste Incinerator . Hazard. Waste Hazard. , 11 : 93 – 109 .
  • Lee , C. C. 1988 . A Model Analysis of Metal Partitioning in a Hazardous Waste Incineration System . J. APCA , 38 ( 7 ) : 941 – 945 .

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