THE EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF A SMALL D.I. DIESEL ENGINE USING BIODIESEL BLENDED FUELS

REFERENCES

• Peterson , C. L. , Thompson , J. C. and Taberski , J. S. 1999 . One–Thousand–Hour Engine Durability Test with HySEE and Using a 5X–EMA Test Cycle . Trans. of the ASAE , 42 ( 1 ) : 23 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Lowe , G. A. , Peterson , C. L. , Thompson , J. C. , Taberski , J. S. , Mann , P. T. and Chase , C. L. Producing Hysee Biodiesel from Used French Oil and Ethanol for an Over–The–Road Truck . ASAE Annual International Meeting . July 12–16 1998 , Orlando, Florida. ASAE: Joseph . Paper No. 986081
   Google Scholar
• Spataru , A. and Romig , C. 1995 . Emissions and Engine Performance from Blends of Soya and Canola Methyl Esters with ARB#2 Diesel in a DCC 6V92TA MUI Engine . SAE Trans. , 104 : 1077 – 1087 .
   Google Scholar
• Dunn , R. O. , Shockley , M. W. and Bagby , M. O. 1997 . Winterized Methyl Esters from Soybean Oil: An Alternative Diesel Fuel with Improved Low–Temperature Flow Properties . SAE Trans. , 106 : 640 – 649 .
   Google Scholar
• Ali , Y. , Hanna , M. A. and Borg , J. E. 1996 . Effect of Alternative Diesel Fuels on Heat Release Curves for Cummins N14–410 Diesel Engine . Trans. of the ASAE , 39 ( 2 ) : 407 – 414 .
   Google Scholar
• Choi , C. O. , Bower , G. R. and Reitz , R. D. 1997 . Effects of Biodiesel Blended Fuels and Multiple Injections on D. I. Diesel Engines . SAE Trans. , 106 : 388 – 406 .
   Google Scholar
• Peterson , C. and Reece , D. 1996 . Emissions Characteristics of Ethyl and Methyl Ester of Rapeseed Oil Compared with Low Sulfure Diesel Control Fuel in a Chassis Dynamometer Test of a Pickup Truck . Trans. Of the ASAE , 39 ( 3 ) : 805 – 816 .
   Google Scholar
• Alfuso , S. , Auriemma , M. , Police , G. and Prati , M. V. 1993 . The Effect of Methyl–Ester of Rapeseed Oil on Combustion and Emissions of DI Diesel Engines . SAE Trans. , 102 : 2332 – 2340 .
   Google Scholar
• Schumacher , L. , Borgelt , S. C. , Hires , W. G. and Wetherell , W. 1996 . Nevils, 100,000 Miles of Fueling 5.9L Cummins Engines with 100% Biodiesel . ASAE Trans. , 105 : 2332 – 2339 .
   Google Scholar
• Staat , F. and Gateau , P. 1995 . The Effects of Rapeseed Oil Methyl Ester on Diesel Engine Performance, Exhaust Emissions and Long–Term Behavior – A Summary of Three Years of Experimentation . SAE Trans. , 104 : 1 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , D. E. , King , D. J. , Morgan , T. D. , Baverstock , S. B. J. , Heinze , P. and Simpon , B. J. 1998 . A Review of Recent Literature Investigating the Measurement of Automotive Particulate; the Relationship with Environmental Aerosol, Air Quality and Health Effects . SAE Trans. , 107 : 1685 – 1695 .
   Google Scholar
• Abdul-Khalek , I. S. , Kittelson , D. B. , Graskow , B. R. , Wei , Q. and Brear , F. 1998 . Diesel Exhaust Particle Size: Measurement Issues and Trends . SAE Trans. , 107 : 638 – 696 .
   Google Scholar
• Graskow , B. R. , Kittelson , D. B. , Abdul-Khalek , I. S. , Ahmadi , M. R. and Morris , J. E. 1998 . Characterization of Exhaust Particulate Emissions from a Spark Ignition Engine . SAE Trans. , 107 : 155 – 165 .
   Google Scholar
• Morawska , L. , Bofinger , N. D. , Kocis , L. and Nwankwoala , A. 1998 . Submicrometer and Supermicrometer Particles from Diesel Vehicle Emissions . Environ. Sci. and Technol. , 32 ( 14 ) : 2033 – 2042 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunt , A. J. , Quinby-Hunt , M. S. and Shepherd , I. G. 1998 . Diesel Exhaust Particle Characterization by Polarized Light Scattering . SAE Trans. , 107 : 1843 – 1850 .
   Google Scholar
• Rickeard , D. J. , Bateman , J. R. , Kwon , Y. K. , McAughey , J. J. and Dickens , C. J. 1996 . Exhaust Particulate Size Distribution: Vehicle and Fuel Influences in Light Duty Vehicles . SAE Trans. , 105 : 1583 – 1597 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenwood , S. J. , Coxon , J. E. , Biddulph , T. and Bennett , J. 1996 . An Investigation to Determine the Exhaust Particulate Size Distributions for Diesel, Petrol, and Compressed Natural Gas Fuelled Vehicles . SAE Trans. , 105 : 640 – 646 .
   Google Scholar
• Maricq , M. M. , Chase , R. E. , Podsiadlik , D. H. , Siegl , W. O. and Kaiser , E. W. 1998 . The Effect of Dimethoxy Methane Additive on Diesel Vehicle Particulate Emissions . SAE Trans. , 107 : 1504 – 1511 .
   Google Scholar
• Christensen , R. , Hansen , M. B. , Schramm , J. , Binderup , M. L. and Jorgensen , V. 1996 . Mutagenic Activity of the Soluble Organic Fraction of Exhaust Gas Particulate from a Direct Injection Diesel Engine . SAE Trans. , 105 : 1573 – 1582 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , W. G. , Lyons , D. W. , Clark , N. N. and Gautam , M. 2000 . Emissions from Nine Heavy Trucks Fueled by Diesel and Biodiesel Blend without Engine Modification . Environ. Sci. and Technol. , 34 ( 6 ) : 933 – 939 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durbin , T. D. , Collins , J. R. , Norbeck , J. M. and Smith , M. R. 2000 . Effects of Biodiesel, Biodiesel Blends, and a Synthetic Diesel on Emissions from Light Heavy–Duty Diesel Vehicles . Environ. Sci. and Technol. , 34 ( 3 ) : 349 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawker , P. , Huthwohl , G. , Henn , J. , Koch , W. , Luders , H. , Luers , B. and Stommel , P. 1998 . Effect of a Continuously Regenerating Diesel Particulate Filter on Non–Regulated Emissions and Particle Size Distribution . SAE Trans. , 107 : 37 – 44 .
   Google Scholar