Publication Cover
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A
Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering
Volume 36, 2001 - Issue 7
209
Views
28
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

ENHANCEMENT OF DEWATERABILITY OF THICKENED WASTE ACTIVATED SLUDGE BY FREEZING AND THAWING TREATMENT

, , &
Pages 1361-1371 | Received 30 Nov 2000, Published online: 21 Aug 2006

REFERENCES

  • Wang , Q. , Kuninobu , M. , Kakimoto , K. , Ogawa , H. I. and Kato . 1999 . Upgrading of anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge by ultrasonic pretreatment . Bioresource Technol. , 68 ( 3 ) : 309 – 313 .
  • Wang , Q. , Kuninobu , M. , Ogawa , H. I. and Kato , Y. 1999 . Degradation of Volatile Fatty Acids in Highly Efficient Anaerobic Digestion . Biomass Bioenerg. , 16 ( 6 ) : 407 – 416 .
  • Kawasaki , K. , Matsuda , A. and Ide , T. 1990 . Conditioning of excess activated sludge by freezing and thawing process: the change of settling characteristics of sludge floc . Kagaku Kogaku Ronbunsyu , 16 : 16 – 22 .
  • Kawasaki , K. , Matsuda , A. and Ide , T. 1990 . Measurement of cell density and floc property of excess activated sludge conditioned by freezing and thawing process, using centrifugal settling . Kagaku Kogaku Ronbunsyu , 16 : 401 – 403 .
  • Kawasaki , K. , Matsuda , A. and Mizukawa , Y. 1991 . Compression characteristics of excess activated sludges treated by freezing-and-thawing process . J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. , 24 ( 6 ) : 743 – 748 .
  • Matsuda , A. , Kawasaki , K. and Mizukawa , Y. 1992 . Measurement of bound water in excess activated sludge and effect of freezing and thawing process on it . J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. , 25 : 100 – 103 .
  • Chen , G. W. , Chang , I. L. , Hung , W. T. and Lee , D. J. 1996 . Freeze/thaw treatment on zone settling of waste activated sludge . J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A Environ. Sci. Eng. , 31 ( 3 ) : 621 – 631 .
  • Lee , D. J. and Hsu , Y. H. 1994 . Fast freeze/thaw treatment on excess activated sludges: floc structure and sludge dewaterability . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 28 : 1444 – 1449 .
  • Reed , S. , Bouzoun , J. and Medding , W. 1986 . A rational method for sludge dewatering via freezing . J. Wat. Pollut. Control Fedn. , 58 : 911 – 916 .
  • Martel , J. C. 1989 . Development and design of sludge freezing beds . J Envir. Engng. , 115 : 799 – 808 .
  • Roche , N. , Vaxelaire , J. and Prost , C. 1995 . A simple empirical model for hindered settling in actevated sludge clarifier . Water Environ Res , 67 ( 5 ) : 775 – 780 .
  • Kawasaki , K. and Matsuda , A. 1990 . The effect of freezing and thawing process on the expression characteristics and final moisture content of excess activated sludge . Kagaku Kogaku Ronbunsyu , 16 : 1241 – 1246 .
  • Fujisaki , K. and Gu , N. 1997 . Multi-cell type pressure filtration tester and its applications . Proceedings of the 3rd CHINA-JAPAN international conference on F&S . 1997 , China. pp. 110 – 114 .
  • La Heij , E. J. , Kerkhof , P. J.A.M. , Herwijn , A. J.M. and Coumans , W. J. 1996 . Fundamental aspects of sludge filtration and expression . Water Res. , 30 ( 3 ) : 697 – 703 .
  • Dubois , M. , Gilles , K. A. , Hamilton , J. K. , Rebers , P. A. and Smith , F. 1956 . Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances . Anal. Chem. , 28 : 350 – 356 .
  • Lowry , O. H. , Rowebrough , N. J. , Farr , A. L. and Randall , R. J. 1951 . Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent . J. Biol. Chem. , 193 : 265 – 275 .
  • 1980 . APHA Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater , 15th edition 80 – 105 . New York : American Public Health Association .
  • Wang , Q. , Fujisaki , K. and Ogawa , H. I. 2000 . Effect of freezing and thawing treatment on settleability of waste activated sludge . Proceedings of the ISWA Internation symposium & Exhibition on Waste Management in Asian Cities (Vol. 2) . Oct. 23–26 2000 , Hong Kong, China. pp. 298 – 303 .
  • Wang , Q. , Noguchi , C. , Hara , Y. , Sharon , C. , Kakimoto , K. and Kato , Y. 1999 . Studies on Anaerobic Digestion Mechanism: Influence of Pretreatment Temperature on Biodegradation of Waste Activated Sludge . Environ. Technol. , 18 : 999 – 1008 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.