REMOVAL OF Cu, Cr, Ni, Zn, AND Cd FROM ELECTROPLATING WASTES AND SYNTHETIC SOLUTIONS BY VERMICOMPOST OF CATTLE MANURE

REFERENCES

• Förstner , U. and Wittmann , G.T.W. 1981 . Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment 488 New York : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Enciclopedia Barsa . 1994 . “ Galvanoplastia ” . In Encyclopaedia Britannica do Brasil Publicações Ltda Vol. 8 , 101 São Paulo
   Google Scholar
• Lufti , M. 1992 . Os Ferrados e os Cromados—Produção Social e Apropriação do Conhecimento Químico 256 Ijuí, , Brasil
   Google Scholar
• Alves , W.L. and Passoni , A.A. 1997 . Compost and Vermicompost of Urban Solid Waste in Licania Tomentosa (Benth) Seedlings Production to Arborization . Pesq. Agrop. Brasileira , 32 : 1053 – 1058 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Atiyeh , R.M. , Subler , S. , Edwards , C.A. and Metzger , J. 1999 . Growth of Tomato Plants in Horticultural Potting Media Amended with Vermicompost . Pedobiologia , 43 : 724 – 728 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamergam , N. , Alagumalai , K. and Daniel , T. 1999 . Effect of Vermicompost on the Growth and Yield of Green Gram (Phaseolus Aurus Roxb.) . Tropical Agriculture , 76 : 143 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamim , S.S.M. , Jordão , C.P. , Brune , W. , Pereira , J.L. and Bellato , C.R. 1998 . Caracterização Química e Física de Vermicomposto e Avaliação de sua Capacidade em Adsorver Cobre e Zinco . Química Nova , 21 : 278 – 283 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aquino , A.M. , Almeida , D.L. and Silva , V.F. 1992 . “ Comunicado Técnico 8 ” . In Centro Nacional de Pesquisa Biológica do Solo 13 Rio de Janeiro
   Google Scholar
• Senesi , N. , Hervas , L. , Mazuelos , C. and Jimenez , S. 1989 . Chemical and Physico-Chemical Characterization of Vermicompost and Their Humic Acid Fractions . Sci. Total Environ. , 81/82 : 543 – 550 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiehl , E.J. 1985 . Fertilizantes Orgânicos 492 São Paulo : Editora Agronômica Ceres Ltda .
   Google Scholar
• Lamim , S.S.M. , Jordão , C.P. , Brune , W. and Pereira , J.L. 1996 . Caracterização Química e Físico-Química de Vermicomposto de Esterco Bovino e Avaliação da Adsorção Competitiva por Cádmio e Chumbo . Química Nova , 19 : 457 – 463 .
   Google Scholar
• Whitig , L.D. and Allardice , W.R. 1986 . “ X-Ray Diffraction Techniques ” . In Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1—Physical and Mineralogical Methods 331 – 359 . Madison, WI : American Society of Agronomy .
   Google Scholar
• Poppi , N.R. 1992 . Estudo dos Ácidos Húmicos e Fúlvicos Extraídos do Solo, por Espectroscopia de IV . Química Nova , 15 : 281 – 285 .
   Google Scholar
• 1979 . “ Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária ” . In Manual de Métodos de Análise de Solo 205 Rio de Janeiro : Serviço Nacional de Levantamento de Solos .
   Google Scholar
• Tomé , J.B. Jr. 1997 . Manual para Interpretação de Análise de Solo São Paulo : Agropecuária: Guaíba .
   Google Scholar
• Lindsay , W.L. and Norvell , W.A. 1978 . Development of a EDTA Soil Test for Zinc, Iron, Manganese, and Copper . Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. , 42 : 421 – 428 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnitzer , M. and Kerndorff , H. 1980 . Sorption of Metals on Humic Acid . Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , 44 : 1701 – 1708 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brady , N.C. 1989 . Natureza e Propriedades dos Solos 878 Rio de Janeiro : Editora Freitas Bastos .
   Google Scholar
• Kononova , M.M. Soil Organic Matter 544 Oxford : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stevenson , F.J. 1982 . Humus Chemistry 443 New York : John Wiley & Sons,Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Silverstein , R.N. , Basser , G.C. and Morril , T.C. 1994 . Identificação Espectofotométrica de Compostos Orgânicos 387 São Paulo : Editora Guanabara Dois .
   Google Scholar
• Alloway , B.J. 1993 . “ Introduction ” . In Heavy Metals in Soils Edited by: Alloway , B.J. 3 – 6 . New York : Black Academic .
   Google Scholar
• 1986 . “ Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente ” . In Estabelecer a Classificação das Águas Doces Salobras e Salinas do Território Nacional 72 – 86 . Brasília, , Brasil : Resolução n° 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Stevenson , F.J. 1991 . “ Organic Matter–-Micronutrient in Soils ” . In Micronutrients in Agriculture Edited by: Mortvedt , J.J. , Cox , F.R. , Shuan , L.M. and Welch , R.M. 141 – 181 . Madison, WI : Soil Sci. Soc. America .
   Google Scholar
• Stanley , E.M. 1994 . Environmental Chemistry 810 London : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Tam , K.H. 1994 . Environmental Soil Science 304 New York : Marcel Dekker,Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Kiekens , L. 1993 . “ Zinc ” . In Heavy Metals in Soils Edited by: Alloway , B.J. 261 – 279 . New York : Black Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Bowen , H.J.M. 1979 . Environmental Chemistry of the Elements London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• McGrath , S.P. and Smith , F. 1993 . “ Chromium and Nickel ” . In Heavy Metals in Soils Edited by: Alloway , B.J. 125 – 150 . New York : Black Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , P.H. , Welch , R.M. and Cary , E.E. 1987 . Nickel—A Micronutrient Essential for Higher-Plants . Plant Physiol. , 85 ( 1 ) : 801 – 803 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eskew , D.L. , Welch , R.M. and Norvell , W.A. 1984 . Nickel in Higher-Plants—Further Evidence for An Essential Role . Plant Physiol. , 76 : 691 – 693 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lake , D.J. 1987 . “ Sludge Disposal to Land ” . In Heavy Metals in Wastewater and Sludge Treatment Process Edited by: Lester , J.N. 92 – 124 . Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Baker , D.E. 1993 . “ Copper ” . In Heavy Metals in Soils Edited by: Alloway , B.J. 151 – 176 . New York : Black Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Schreiner , O. and Anderson , M.S. 1938 . “ Soils and Men ” . In Yearbook of Agriculture 469 – 486 . U.S. Department of Agric. .
   Google Scholar
• Matthews , P.J. 1984 . Control of Metal Application Rates from Sewage Sludge Utilization in Agriculture . CRC Critical Reviews in Environmental Control , 14 : 199 – 250 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsay , W.L. 1979 . Chemical Equilibria in Soils 449 New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Kabata-Pendias , A. and Pendias , H. 1984 . Trace Elements in Soils and Plants Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chaney , R.L. , Hundemann , P.T. , Palmer , W.T. , Small , R.J. , White , M.C. and Decker , A.M. 1978 . Proceedings 1977 National Conference on Composting of Municipal Residues and Sludges 87 – 97 . MD : Informations Transfer Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Cox , R.M. 1986 . “ Contamination and Effects of Cadmium in Native Plants ” . In Cadmium in the Environment Edited by: Mislin , H. and Ravera , O. 101 – 109 . Basel : Birkhäuser .
   Google Scholar
• Simeoni , L.A. , Barbarick , K.A. and Sabey , B.R. 1984 . Effect of a Small-Scale Composting of Sewage Sludge on Heavy Metal Availability to Plants . J. Environ. Qual. , 13 : 264 – 268 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fett , J.P. , Cambraia , J. , Oliva , M.A. and Jordão , C.P. 1994 . Cadmium Uptake and Growth Inhibition in Water Hyacinths: Effects of Nutrient Solution Factors . J. Plant Nutr. , 17 : 1205 – 1217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reedy , G.N. and Prassad , M.N.V. 1990 . Heavy Metal Binding Proteins Peptides: Occurrence, Structure, Synthesis and Functions. A Review . Environ. and Experim. Botany , 30 : 251 – 254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maclean , A.J. 1976 . Cadmium in Different Plant Species and Its Availability in Soils as Influenced by Organic Matter and Additions of Lime, P, Cd and Zn . Can. J. Soil Sci. , 56 : 129 – 137 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar