THE BENEFITS AND RISKS OF USING RIVER SEDIMENT FOR VIETNAMESE AGRICULTURE: A CASE STUDY OF THE NHIEU LOC CANAL IN HO CHI MINH CITY

REFERENCES

• Mayer , L.M. , Chen , Z. , Findlay , R.H. , Fang , J. , Sampson , S. , Self , R.F.L. , Jumars , P.A. , Quetel , C. and Donard , O.F.X. 1996 . Bioavailability if Sedimentary Contaminants Subject to Deposit-Feeder Digestion . Journal of Environmental Science & Technology , 30 ( 8 ) : 2641 – 2645 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mossey , F.E. , Swanwick , J.D. and Havghes , D.A. 1971 . Factors Affecting the Availability of Heavy Metals to Inhibit Anaerobic Digestion . Water Pollution Control , 70 : 688
   Google Scholar
• Chen , Y. and Stevenson , F.J. 1986 . The role of Organic Matter In Modern Agriculture Edited by: Chen , Y. , Avinmelech , Y. , Martinus Nijhoff and Dordrecht . 73 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Alloway , B.J. and Jackson , A.P. 1991 . The Behavior of Heavy Metal in Sewage Sludge Effect of Temperature . Water Research , 27 ( 1 ) : 111 – 120 .
   Google Scholar
• Brummer , G.W. 1986 . The Importance of Chemical Speciation in Environmental Processes 169 – 192 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Soares , H.M.V.M. , Boaventura , R.A.R. , Machado , A.A.S.C. and Esteves da Silva , J.C.G. 1999 . Sediments as Monitors of Heavy Metal Contamination in the Ave River Basin (Portugal): Multivariate Analysis of Data . Journal of Environmental Pollution , 105 ( 3 ) : 311 – 323 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramosm , L. , Herznandez , L.M. and Gonzalez , M. 1994 . J. Sequential Fractionation of Copper, Lead, Cadmium and Zinc in Soil from Near Donana National Park . Journal of Environmental Quality , 23 : 50 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , J.M. , Mirel , P. and Thomas , A.J. 1987 . Sequential Extraction Techniques: Promises and Problems . Mar. Chem. , 22 : 313 – 342 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forstner , U. 1993 . Metal Speciation General Concepts and Application . Inter. J. Env. Anal. Chem. , 51 : 5 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alloway , B.J. 1995 . Heavy Metals in Soils Glasgow , , UK : Blackie, Academic and Professional. Chapman and Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , L.G. and Chaney , R.L. 1984 . Environmental and Food Chain Effects of the Agricultural Use of Sewage Sludges . Rev. Environ. Toxicol. , 1 : 103
   Google Scholar
• Wenxin Liu , Zijian Wang , Xianghua Wen and Hongxiao Tang . 1999 . The Application of Preliminary Sediment Quality Criteria to Metal Contamination in the Le An River . Journal of Environmental Pollution , 105 ( 3 ) : 355 – 366 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabata Pendias , A. and Pendias , H. 1984 . Trace Elements in Soils and Plants Boca Raton , , USA : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , C.J. , Hopmans , P. and Cook , F.J. 1996 . Accumulation of Cr, Pb, Cu, Ni, Zn and Cd in Soil Following Irrigation with Treated Urban Effluent in Australia . Journal of Environmental Pollution , 94 ( 3 ) : 317 – 323 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tjell , J.C. , Hovmand , M.F. and Mossbaek , H. 1996 . 1979. Atmospheric Lead Pollution of Grass Grown in a Background Area of Denmark . Nature (London) , 280 : 425 – 426 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowdy , R.H. , Solan , J.J. , Dolan , M.S. and Linden , D.R. 1997 . Long-Term Effects of Biosoils Applications on Heavy Metal Bioavailability in Agricultural Soils . J. Environ. Qual. , 26 : 966 – 974 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hendershot , W.H. , Lalande , H. and Duquette , M. 1993 . “ Soil pH ” . In Soil Sampling And Method Of Analysis U.S.A. : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• O’Halloran , I.P. 1993 . “ Phosphorus ” . In Soil Sampling and Method of Analysis U.S.A. : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• McGill , W.B. and Fiqueriredo , C.T. 1993 . “ Total Nitrogen ” . In Soil Sampling And Method Of Analysis U.S.A. : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Schnitzer , M. 1982 . “ Soil Organic Matter ” . In Methods of Soil Analysis part II: Chemical and Microbiological Properties, , 2nd Ed. Edited by: Page , A.L. Madison , , WI, US : ASA Inc. and SSSA Inc. Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Peech , M. , Alexander , L.T. , Dean , L.A. and Reed , J.F. 1947 . Methods of Soil Analysis for Soil Fertility Investigations 757 U.S. Dept. Agr. Circ. .
   Google Scholar
• Cottenie , A. , Verloo , M. , Kiekens , L. , Velghe , G. and Camerlynck , R. 1982 . Chemical Analysis of Plants and Soils Brussels : I.W.O.N.L. .
   Google Scholar
• American Public Health Association (APHA) . 1985 . Standard Methods for Examination of Water and Wastewater, , 16th Ed. Washington , DC : American Public Health Association .
   Google Scholar
• Cottenie , A. and Verloo , M. 1984 . Analytical Diagnosis of Soil Pollution with Heavy Metals . Fresenius Z. Analyt. Chem. , 317 : 389 – 393 .
   Google Scholar
• Tessier , A. , Campbell , P.G.C. and Bisson , M. 1979 . Sequential Extraction Procedure for Speciation of Particulate Trace Metals . Analysis Chemistry , 51 : 844 – 851 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivastava , S.K. 1989 . Studied on the Removal of Some Toxic Metal Ions Part II: Removal of Lead and Cadmium by Montmorillonite and Kaolinite . Environ. Technol. Letters , 10 : 275 – 282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiao Liang and Ho Geon . 1997 . The Effect of Clay Amendment Soil and Composting of Metal Species in Digested Sludge . Water Research , 31 ( 5 ) : 951 – 964 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ure , A.M. and Berrow , M.L. 1982 . Environmental Chemistry Edited by: Bowen , H and Roy , J.M. London> : Soc. Chem .
   Google Scholar
• US EPA . Process Design Manual Land Application of Municipal Wastewater Sludge , EPA-625/1-83-016 Cincinnati , , Ohio, U.S.A.
   Google Scholar
• Lindsay , L.W. 1979 . Chemical Equilibra in Soils New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Porter , J.R. , Allen , M.F. , Lane , L.C. and Boosalis , M.G. 1982 . Plate Valley Yellows, a Chloride Condition of Soybeans: Symptoms and Preliminary Chemical Analyses . Plant and Soil , 68 : 283
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adriano , D.C. 1992 . Biochemistry of Trace Metals 109 – 158 . Baton Rouge , Fla. : Lewis Publisher .
   Google Scholar
• Bohn , H.L. , McNeal , B.L. and O’Connor , G.A. 1985 . Soil Chemistry, , 2nd Ed. 341 New York : John Wiley and Sons, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , S.R. 1994 . Effect of Soil pH on Availability to Crops of Metals in Sewage Sludge-Treated Soil, in Nickel, Copper and Zinc Uptake and Toxicity to Reygrass . Environmental Pollution , 85 : 321 – 327 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sauve , S. , Cook , N. , Hendershot , W.H. and McBride , M.B. 1996 . Linking Plant Tissue Concentrations and Soil Copper Pools in Urban Contaminated Soils . Journal of Environmental Pollution , 94 ( 2 ) : 153 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchez-Camazano , M. , Sanchez-Martin , M.J. and Lorenzo , L.F. 1994 . Lead and Cadmium in Soils and Vegetables from Urban Gardens of Salamanca (Spain) . Science Total Environment , 146/147 ( 1 ) : 163 – 168 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sposito , G. , Lund , L.J. and Chang , A.C. 1982 . Trace Metal Chemistry in Arid Zone Field Soils Amended with Sewage Sludge: Fractionation of Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in Solid Phases . Soil Science Soc. Am. J. , 46 : 260 – 264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaney , R.L. and Mike , H.W. 1986 . Standard for Soil Lead Limitations in the United States . Trace Subst. Environ. Health , 20 : 357 – 377 .
   Google Scholar
• Pahlsson , A.M.B. 1989 . Toxicity of Heavy Metals (Zn,Cu,Cd,Pb) to Vascular Plants . Water, Air and Soil Pollution , 47 : 287 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Page , A.L. , Bingham , F.T. and Nelson , C. 1972 . Cadmium Absorption and Growth of Various Plant Species as Influenced by Solution Cadmium Concentration . Journal of Environmental Quality , 1 : 288 – 291 .
   Google Scholar
• Schwab , A.R. , Tomecek , M.B. and Ohlendbusch , P.D. 1991 . Plant Availability of Lead and Cadmium and Boron in Amended Coal Ash . Water, Air and Soil Pollution , 57–58 : 297 – 306 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flanagan , J.T. , Wade , K.J. , Currie , A. and Curtis , D.J. 1980 . The Deposition of Lead and Zinc from Traffic Pollution on Two Roadside Shurbs . Environ. Pollut. , 1 : 71 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo , S. , Jelllum , J. and Baker , A.S. 1985 . Effects of Soil Type Liming and Sludge Application on Zinc and Cadmium Availability to Swiss Chard . Soil Science , 193 : 122 – 130 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahler , R.J. , Ryan , J.A. and Reed , T. 1987 . Cadmium Sulfate Application to Slugde-Amended Soils: Effects on Yield and Cadmium Availability to Plants . Science Total Environment , 67 : 117 – 131 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xian , X. 1987 . Chemical Partitioning of Cadmium Zinc, Lead and Copper in Soil Near Smelter . Environmental Science Health , A22 : 527 – 541 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mench , M. , Vangronsveld , J. , Didier , V. and Clijster , H. 1994 . Evaluation of Metal Mobility, Plant Availability and Immobilization by Chemicals Agents in a Limes-Silty Soil . Environmental Pollution , 86 : 279 – 286 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xian , X. 1989 . Effect of Chemical Forms of Cadmium, Zinc and Lead in Polluted Soils on Their Uptake by Cabbage Plants . Plant Soil , 113 : 257 – 264 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mench , M.J. , Martin , E. and Solda , P. 1994 . After Effects if Metals Derived from a Highly Metal-Polluted Sludge on Maize. (Zea Mays L.) . Water Air Soil Pollution , 75 : 277 – 291 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wenzel , W.W. and Jockwer , F. 1999 . Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Plants Grown on Mineralised Soils of the Austrian Alps . Journal of Environmental Pollution , 104 ( 1 ) : 145 – 155 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar