DOMESTIC WASTEWATER BIOSOLIDS ACCUMULATION BY LIQUID STATE BIOCONVERSION PROCESS FOR RAPID COMPOSTING

REFERENCES

• Cheremisinoff , P.N. 1994 . Biomanagement of Wastewater and Waste New Jersey : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Kadir , M.D.A. and Velayutham , S. 1999 . The Management of Municipal Wastewater Sludge in Malaysia . In Symp on Sludge Management . Aug. 18–19 1999 . Universiti Technologi Malaysia .
   Google Scholar
• Zain , S.M. , Basri , H. , Suja , F. and Jaafar , O. 2001 . Land Application Technique for the Treatment and Disposal of Sewage Sludge . In Proc. International Water Association (IWA) Conf. on Water and Wastewater Management for Developing Countries . October 29–31 2001 , Kuala Lumpur. Vol. 1 , pp. 401 – 407 .
   Google Scholar
• Bennet , G.F. 1980 . Landfill Disposal of Hazardous Wastes and Sludges . J. Hazardous Materials , 4 ( 2 ) : 218 – 219 .
   Google Scholar
• Caine , R.F. 1995 . Sea Outfalls for the Disposal and Treatment of Wastewater Effluents . Wat. Sci. Tech. , 32 ( 2 ) : 79 – 86 .
   Google Scholar
• Baeyens , J. and van Puyvelde , F. 1994 . Fluidized Bed Incineration of Sewage Sludge: a Strategy for the Design of the Incinerator and Future for Incinerator Ash Utilization . J. Hazardous Materials , 37 : 179 – 190 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedrich , J. , Cimerman , A. and Perdih , A. 1987 . Mixed Culture of Aspergillus awamori and Trichoderma Reesei for Bioconversion of Apple Distillery Waste . Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 26 : 299 – 303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alam , M.Z. , Fakhru'l-Razi , A. , Molla , A. H. and Roychoudhury , P.K. 2001a . Treatment of Wastewater Sludge by Liquid State Bioconversion Process . J. Environ. Sci. Health , A36 ( 7 ) : 1237 – 1243 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alam , M.Z. , Fakhru'l-Razi , A. , Abd-Aziz , S. and Idris , A. 2001b . Bioconversion of Wastewater Sludge by Immobilized Microbial Treatment . Proc. International Water Association (IWA) Conf. on Water and Wastewater Management for Developing Countries . October 29–31 2001b , Kuala Lumpur. Vol. 1 , pp. 344 – 353 .
   Google Scholar
• ILBS . Laws of Malaysia . Environmental Quality Act 1974 (Act 127) and Subsidiary Legislation . pp. 121pp. Kuala Lumpur, , Malaysia : International Law Book Services (ILBS) .
   Google Scholar
• Fakhru'l-Razi , A. , Alam , M.Z. , Idris , A. , Abd-Aziz , S. and Molla , A.H. 2002 . Filamentous Fungi in Indah Water Konsortium (IWK) Sewage Treatment Plant for Biological Treatment of Domestic Wastewater Sludge . J. Environ. Sci. Health , A37 : 309 – 320 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• A.P.H.A. 1989 . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, , 17th Ed. Washington, DC : American Public Health Association .
   Google Scholar
• Lowry , O.H. , Rosebrough , N.J. , Farr , A.L. and Randall , R.J. 1951 . Protein Measurement with the Folin Phenol Reagent . J. Biol. Chem. , 193 : 265 – 275 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carman , P.C. 1938 . Fundamental Principles of Industrial Filtration (A Critical Review of Present Knowledge) . Transactions Institutions of Chemical Engineers , 16 : 168
   Google Scholar
• Friedrich , J. , Cimerman , A. and Perdih , A. 1983 . The Use of Aspergillus niger for Bioconversion of Apple Distillery Waste . Eur. J. Appl. Microbiol Biotechnol. , 17 : 243 – 247 .
   Google Scholar
• Friedrich , J. , Cimerman , A. and Perdih , A. 1986 . Comparison of Different Cellulolytic Fungi for Bioconversion of Apple Distillery Waste . Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. , 24 : 432 – 434 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamdi , M. and Ellouz , R. 1992 . Use of Aspergillus niger to Improve Filtration of Olive Mill Waste-Waters . J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. , 53 : 195 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robles , A. , Lucas , R. , Alvarez de Cienfuegos , G. and Galvez , A. 2000 . Biomass Production and Detoxification of Wastewaters from the Olive Oil Industry by Strains of Penicillium Isolated from Wastewater Disposal Ponds . Biores. Technol. , 74 : 217 – 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nigam , P. 1994 . Process Selection for Protein-Enrichment: Fermentation of the Sugar Industry by Products Molasses and Sugar Beet Pulp . Process Biochem. , 29 : 337 – 342 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin , B. , Van Leeuwen , J. , Yu , Q. and Patel , B. 1999 . Screening and Selection of Microfungi for Microbial Biomass Protein Production and Water Reclamation from Starch Processing Wastewater . J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , 74 : 106 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marwaha , S.S. , Grover , R. , Prakash , C. and Kennedy , J.F. 1998 . Continuous Biobleaching of Black Liquor from the Pulp and Paper Industry Using an Immobilized Cell System . J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , 73 : 292 – 296 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagarathnamma , R. , Bajpai , P. and Bajpai , P.K. 1999 . Studies on Decolorization, Degradation, and Detoxification of Chlorinated Lignin Compounds in Kraft Bleaching Effluents by Ceriporiopsis subvermispora . Process Biochem. , 34 : 939 – 948 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamdi , M. , Hamed , H. B. and Ellouz , R. 1991 . Optimisation of Olive Mill Waste-Waters by Aspergillus niger . Appl. Microbial. Technol. , 36 : 285 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , C.H. and Liu , J.C. 2000 . Enhanced Sludge Dewatering by Dual Polyelectrolytes Conditioning . Wat. Res. , 34 ( 18 ) : 4430 – 4436 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mustranta , A. and Viikari , L. 1993 . Dewatering of Activated Sludge by an Oxidative Treatment . Wat. Sci. Tech. , 28 ( 1 ) : 213 – 221 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar