Publication Cover
Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A
Toxic/Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering
Volume 38, 2003 - Issue 11
60
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Teratogenic Effect of Broad-Band Electromagnetic Field on Neonatal Mice (Mus musculus)

, , , &
Pages 2465-2481 | Received 28 Mar 2003, Published online: 06 Feb 2007

References

  • Frey , A. 1993 . Electromagnetic field interaction with biological systems . The FASEB J. , 7 : 273 – 281 .
  • Liburdy , R.P. 1992 . Calcium signaling in lymphocytes and ELF fields: evidence for electric fields metric and site of interaction involving the calcium ion channel . FEBS Lett. , 301 : 53 – 59 .
  • Kwee , S. and Rasmark , P. 1995 . Changes in cell proliferation due to environmental nonionizing radiation. 1. ELF electromagnetic fields. Bioelectrochem . Bioenerget. , 36 : 109 – 114 .
  • Goodman , R. and Henderson , A.S. 1988 . Exposure of salivary gland cells to low-frequency electromagnetic fields alters polypeptide synthesis . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , 85 : 3928 – 3932 .
  • Blank , M. , Khorkova , O. and Goodman , R. 1994 . Changes in polypeptide distribution stimulated by different levels of electromagnetic and thermal stress . Bioelectrochem. Bioenerget , 5 : 34 – 51 .
  • Wei , L. , Goodman , R. and Henderson , A. 1990 . Changes in levels of c-myc and histone H2B following exposure of cells to low-frequency sinusoidal electromagnetic fields: evidence for a window effect . Bioelectromagnetics , 11 : 272 – 369 .
  • Rosenthal , I.M. and Obe , G. 1989 . Effects of 50-Hertz electromagnetic fields on proliferation and on chromosomal alterations in human peripheral lymphocytes untreated or pretreated with chemical mutagens . Mutat. Res. , 210 : 329 – 335 .
  • Liburdy , R.P. 1995 . Cellular studies and interaction mechanisms of extremely low frequency fields . Radio Sci. , 30 : 179 – 203 .
  • Blackman , C.F. , Benane , S.G. and House , D.E. 1993 . Evidence for direct effect of magnetic fields on neurite outgrowth . The FASEB J. , 7 : 801 – 806 .
  • Milham , S. 1982 . Mortality from leukemia in workers exposed to electrical and magnetical fields . NEJM. , 307 : 249
  • Garland , C.F. , Shaw , E. , Gorham , E.D. , White , M.R. and Sinsheimer , P.J. 1990 . Incidence of leukemia in occupations with potential electromagnetic field exposure in United States Navy personnel . Am. J. Epidemiol , 132 ( 2 ) : 293 – 303 .
  • Tynes , T. , Jynge , H. and Vistnes , A.I. 1993 . Leukemia and brain tumors in Norwegian railway workers, nested case-control study . Am. J. Epidemiol , 139 ( 7 ) : 645 – 653 .
  • Matanoski , G.M. , Elliott , E. , Breysse , P.N. and Lynberg , M.C. 1993 . Leukemia in telephone linemen . Am. J. Epidemiol , 137 : 609 – 619 .
  • Guenel , P. , Nicolau , J. , Imbernon , E. , Chevalier , A. and Goldberg , M. 1996 . Exposure to 50 Hz electric fields and incidence of leukemia, brain tumors, and other cancers among French electric utility workers . Am. J. Epidemiol , 144 ( 12 ) : 1107 – 1121 .
  • Miller , B.A. , To , T. , Agnew , D.A. , Wall , C. and Green , L.M. 1996 . Leukemia following occupational exposure to 60 Hz electric and magnetic fields among Ontario electric utility workers . Am. J. Epidemiol , 144 ( 2 ) : 150 – 160 .
  • Donnellan , M. , McKenzie , D.R. and French , P.W. 1997 . Effects of exposure to electromagnetic radiation at 835 MHz on growth, morphology, and secretory characteristics of a mast cell analogue, RBL-2H3 . Cell Biol. Int. , 21 ( 7 ) : 427 – 439 .
  • Kheifets , L.I. , London , S.J. and Peters , J.M. 1997 . Leukemia risk and occupational electric field exposure in Los Angeles County, California . Am. J. Epidemiol , 146 ( 2 ) : 87 – 90 .
  • Gagnon , Z.E. , Fernandez , V.A. and Conetta , J.A. 2000 . The effects of broad-band electromagnetic field exposure on mice (Mus musculus) . J. Environ. Sci. Health , A209 : 299 – 311 .
  • Teborah , F.L. and Batkin , S. 1991 . Electromagnetic fields: biological and clinical aspects . Hawaii Med. J. , 50 ( 3 ) : 113 – 118 .
  • Robert , E. 1996 . Teratogen update: electromagnetic fields . Teratology , 54 ( 6 ) : 305 – 313 .
  • Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 1960 . Reference Manual of Histological and Special Staining Techniques, , 2nd Ed. 30 pp. McGraw-Hill .
  • Gopinath , C. , Prentiss , D.E. and Lewis , D.J. 1995 . “ The endocrine gland; the lymphoid system ” . In Atlas of Experimental and Toxicological Pathology 104 – 137 . MTP Press .
  • Koller , L.D. and Exon , J.H. 1985 . “ The Rat as a Model for Immunotoxicity Assessment ” . In Immunotoxicology and Immunopharmacology Edited by: Dean , J. , Luster , M.I. , Munson , A.E. and Amos , H. 99 – 111 . New York : Raven Press .
  • Ross , H.M. and Reith , E.J. 1985 . “ The Endocrine System ” . In Histology. A Text and Atlas 562 – 602 . New York : Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. .
  • Brown , B.A. 1993 . “ Diseases ” . In Hematology: Principles and Procedures, , 6th Ed. 90, 102, 320 – 321 . Philadelphia : Lippincott, Williams and Wilkens .
  • McKenzie , S.B. 1996 . “ Nonmalignant granulocyte and monocyte disorders ” . In Textbook of Hematology, , 2nd Ed. 280 Baltimore : Williams and Wilkens .
  • Miale , J.B. 1982 . “ The reticuloendothelial system; morphology of blood and bone marrow cells; folic acid, vitamin B12, and macrocytic anemia; leukocytes: leukocytosis, leukopenia, and functional abnormalities; and aplastic anemia, myeloproliferation disorders, leukemia and lymphoma ” . In Laboratory Medicine Hematology, , 6th Ed. 26, 167, 168, 426 – 427, 671, 676, 724, 726 . St. Louis : Williams and Wilkens .
  • Hoffman , R. , Benz , E.J. , Shattil , S.J. , Furie , B. , Cohen , H.J. and Silberstein , L.F. 1995 . “ Hematologic manifestations of endocrine disorders ” . In Hematology, Basic Principles and Practice, , 2nd Ed. 2159 New York : Churchill Livingstone .
  • Kapff , C.T. and Jandi , J.H. 1981 . “ The lymphomas and other lymphoproliferative disorders ” . In Blood Atlas and Sourcebook of Hematology 116 – 117 . Boston : Little, Brown and Company .
  • Heckner , F. , Lehmann , H.P. and Kao , Y.S. 1994 . “ Morphology of pathologic changes in blood and bone marrow ” . In Practical Microscopic Hematology, , 4th Ed. 88 Philadelphia : Lea & Febiger .
  • Rodak , B.F. 2002 . “ Erythrocyte production and destruction; anemias: RBC morphology and approach to diagnosis; and anemias caused by defects of DNA metabolism ” . In Diagnostic Hematology; , 2nd Ed. Edited by: Wallace , M.A. , Bell , A. and Doig , K. 88, 201, 228 – 233 . Philadelphia : W.B. Sanders Company .
  • Klassen , C.D. and Watkins , J.B. 1999 . “ III. Chemical carcinogenesis ” . In Casarett & Doull's Toxicology. The Basic Science of Poisons. Companion Handbook, , 5th Ed. 247 – 271 . New York : McGraw-Hill .
  • Cain , D.C. , Adey , W.R. and Luben , R.A. 1987 . Evidence that pulsed electromagnetic fields inhibit coupling of adenylate cyclase by parathyroid hormone in bone cells . J. Bone Miner. Res. , 2 : 437 – 441 .
  • Fedorowski , A. and Steciwko , A. 1998 . Biological effect of nonionizing electromagnetic radiation . Med. Pr. , 49 ( 1 ) : 93 – 105 .
  • Snow , M.H.L. and Tam , P.P.L. 1997 . Is compensatory growth a complicating factor in mouse teratology? . Nature , 279 : 555 – 557 .
  • Smith , J.L. , Gesteland , K.M. and Schoenwoff , G.C. 1994 . Prospective fate map of the mouse primitive streak at 7.5 days of gestation . Dev. Dynam. , 201 : 279 – 289 .
  • Smith , M.K. , Kimmel , G.L. and Kochhar , D.M. 1983 . A selection of candidate compounds for in vitro teratogenesis test validation . Teratog. Carcinog. Mutagen. , 3 : 461 – 480 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.