Hardened Paste of Portland Cement—A New Low-Cost Adsorbent for the Removal of Arsenic from Water

References

• Das , D. , Chatterjee , A. and Mandal , B.K. 1994 . Arsenic contamination in ground water in six districts of West Bengal, India: the biggest arsenic calamity in the world . Analytst , 119 : 168N – 170N .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterjee , A. , Das , D. and Mandal , B.K. 1995 . Arsenic in ground water in six districts of West Bengal, India: the biggest arsenic calamity in the world. Part 1. Arsenic species in drinking water and urine of affected people . Analyst , 120 : 643 – 650 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen , Y.S. 1973 . Study of arsenic removal from drinking water . J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , 65 ( 8 ) : 543 – 547 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hricko , A. 1994 . Environmental problems behind the Great Wall . Environ. Health Persp. , 102 ( 2 ) : 154 – 159 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niu , S. , Cao , S. and Shen , E. 1995 . The Status of Arsenic Poisoning in China . SEGH Second Intl. Conf. on Arsenic Exposure and Health Effects . 1995 , San Diego , CA .
   Google Scholar
• Bowell , R.J. , Morley , N.H. and Din , V.K. 1994 . Arsenic speciation in soil porewaters from the Ashantimine, Ghana . Appl. Geochem. , 9 : 15 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benner , S.G. , Smart , E.W. and Moore , J.N. 1995 . Metal behavior during surface groundwater interaction, Silver Bow Creek, Montana . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 29 ( 27 ) : 1789 – 1795 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO . 1993 . Guidelines for Drinking Water Quality Geneva : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Pontius , F.W. 1994 . Crafting a new arsenic rule . J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , 86 ( 9 ) : 6 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frost , F. , Frank , D. and Pierson , K. 1993 . A seasonal study of arsenic in groundwater. Snohomish County, Washington, U.S.A . Environ. Geochem. Health. , 15 ( 4 ) : 209 – 214 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pal , T. , Jana , N.R. and Sau , T.K. 1995 . Determination of arsenic in aqueous samples with solvent extraction of ion associates . Analytical Proceedings Including Analytical Communications , 32 : 369 – 370 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pal , A. , Jana , N.R. , Sau , T.K. , Bandyopadhyay , M. and Pal , T. 1996 . Spectrofluorometric determination of arsenic in water samples . Anal. Commun. , 33 : 315 – 317 .
   Google Scholar
• Grabinski , A.A. 1981 . Determination of arsenic(III), arsenic(V), monomethylarsenate and dimethylarsenate by ion-exchange chromatography with flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometric detection . Anal. Chem. , 53 : 966 – 968 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinnes , E. 1975 . A two group separation scheme for the determination of eleven trace elements in biological material by neutron activation analysis . Anal. Chim. Acta , 78 : 307 – 315 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorg , T.J. and Logsdon , G.S. 1978 . Treatment technology to meet the interim primary drinking water regulations for inorganics: part 2 . J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , 70 ( 7 ) : 379 – 393 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsia , T.S. , Lo , S.L. , Lin , C.F. and Lee , D.Y. 1994 . Characterization of arsenate adsorption on hydrous iron oxide using chemical and physical methods . Coll. Surf. A , 85 : 1 – 7 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng , R.C. , Liang , S. , Wang , H.C. and Beuhler , M.D. 1994 . Enhanced coagulation for arsenic removal . J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , 86 ( 9 ) : 79 – 90 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards , M. 1994 . Chemistry of arsenic removal during coagulation and Fe-Mn oxidation . J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , 86 ( 9 ) : 64 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott , K.N. , Green , J.F. , Do , H.D. and McLean , S.J. 1995 . Arsenic removal by coagulation . J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , 87 ( 4 ) : 114 – 126 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNeill , L.S. and Edwards , M. 1995 . Soluble arsenic removal at water treatment plants . J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , 87 ( 4 ) : 105 – 113 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belleck , E. 1971 . Arsenic removal from potable water . J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , 63 ( 7 ) : 454 – 458 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta , S.K. and Chen , K.Y. 1978 . Arsenic removal by adsorption . J. Wat. Poll. Control Fedn. , 50 : 493 – 506 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghosh , M.M. and Yuan , J.R. 1987 . Adsorption of inorganic arsenic and organoarsenicals on hydrous oxides . Environ. Prog. , 6 : 150 – 157 .
   Google Scholar
• Hathaway , S.W. and Rubel , J.F. 1987 . Removing arsenic from drinking water . J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , 79 ( 8 ) : 61 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu , H. , Allard , B. and Grimvall , A. 1991 . Effects of acidification and natural organic materials on the mobility of arsenic in the environment . Water Air Soil Poll. , 57/58 : 269 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yodnane , P. , Petalunas , G.M. and Niece , J.E. 1992 . Arsenic and selenium removal from fly ash leachate . Wat. Environ. Technol. , 4 ( 7 ) : 30 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Huang , C.P. and Fu , P.L.K. 1984 . Treatment of As(V)—containing water by the activated carbon process . J. Wat. Poll. Control Fedn. , 56 : 233 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clifford , D. 1990 . “ Ion exchange and inorganic adsorption ” . In Water Quality and Treatment, , 4th Edn. Edited by: Pontius , F.W. 561 – 640 . New York : McGraw Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Ramana , A. and Sengupta , A.K. 1992 . Removing selenium(IV) and arsenic(V) oxyanions with tailored chelating polymers . J. Environ. Eng. ASCE , 118 ( 5 ) : 755 – 775 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox , K.R. and Sorg , T.J. 1987 . Controlling arsenic, fluoride, and uranium by point-of-use treatment . J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , 79 ( 10 ) : 81 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox , K.R. 1989 . Field experiences with point-of-use treatment systems for arsenic removal . J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , 81 ( 2 ) : 94 – 101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robins , R.G. 1985 . The aqueous chemistry of arsenic in relation to hydrometallurgical processes CIM Annu . Hydrometallurgy Meet. Impurity Control and Disposal (Vancouver, Aug.) , 1 : 18 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Cheng , R.C. 1994 . Enhanced coagulation for arsenic removal . J. Am. Water Works Assoc. , 87 ( 9 ) : 79 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• Nenov , V. , Zouboulis , A.I. , Dimotrova , N. and Dobrevsky , I. 1994 . As(III) removal from aqueous solutions using non-stochiometric coprecipitation with iron(III) sulphate and filtration or flotation . Environ. Pollution. , 83 : 283 – 289 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenblum , M. and Clifford , L. US Environmental Protection Agency Report EPA 1984 , 600/s2–83/107 .
   Google Scholar
• Wilkie , J.A. and Hering , J.G. 1996 . Adsorption of arsenic into hydrous ferric oxide: effects of adsorbate/adsorbent ratios and co-occuring solutes . J. of Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects , 107 : 97 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jekel , M. and Driehaus , W. 1994 . “ Removal of arsenic in drinking water treatment ” . In Arsenic in the Environment, Part 1: Cycling and Characterization Edited by: Jerome , O. and Nriagu . 119 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Su , C. and Puls , R.W. 2001 . Arsenate and arsenite removal by zerovalent iron: kinetics, redox transformation, and implications for in situ groundwater remediation . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 35 : 1487 – 1492 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kundu , S. , Ghosh , S.K. , Mandal , M. , Pal , T. and Pal , A. 2002 . Spectrophotometric determination of arsenic via arsine generation and in-situ colour bleaching of methylene blue (MB) in micellar medium . Talanta , 58 : 935 – 942 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pal , T. , De , S. , Jana , N.R. , Pradhan , N. , Mandal , R. , Pal , A. , Beezer , A.E. and Mitchell , J.C. 1998 . Organised media as redox catalysts . Langmuir , 14 : 4724 – 4730 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumen , A. , Klafter , J. , Zumofen , G. , Pietronero , L. and Tosatti , E. 1986 . Fractals in Physics 399 p Amsterdam : North-Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Pal , T. and Jana , N.R. 1996 . Polarity dependent positional shift of probe in a micellar environment . Langmiur , 12 : 3114 – 3121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryden , J.C. , Syres , J.K. and Tillman , R.W. 1987 . Inorganic anion sorption and interaction with phosphate sorption by hydrous ferric oxide gel . Soil Science , 38 : 211 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar