Levels of Biochemical Constituents of Fish Associated with Water Dispersed Fractions of Used Automobile Lubricants

REFERENCES

• Stuat , J. B. 1982 . Introduction to Organic Chemistry , 471 pp London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Neff , J. M. 1979 . Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Aquatic Environment , 355 pp London : Applied Science Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Spies , R. B. , Rice , S. D. , Wolfe , D. A. and Wright , B. A. 1996 . The effects of the Exxon Valdez oil spill on the Alaskan coastal environment . Amer. Fish Soc. Symp. , 18 : 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Baumard , P. , Budzinski , H. and Garrigues , P. 1999 . Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in recent sediments and mussels (Mytilus edulis) from the Western Baltic Sea: Occurrence, bioavailability and seasonal variations . Mar. Environ. Res. , 47 ( 1 ) : 17 – 47 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omoregie , E. 2002 . Acute toxicity of water-soluble extracts of crude oil to the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) . Bull. Environ. Cont. Toxicol. , 68 ( 5 ) : 623 – 629 . [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miles , A. K. and Roster , N. 1999 . Enhancement of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in estuarine invertebrate by surface runoff at a decommissioned fuel depot . Mar. Environ. Res. , 47 : 49 – 60 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Omoregie , E. and Ufodike , E. B.C. 2000 . Effects of water soluble fractions of crude oil on growth of the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) . Bull. Environ. Cont. Toxicol. , 64 ( 4 ) : 601 – 604 . [CROSSREF]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Omoregie , E. , Ufodike , E. B.C. and Onwuliri , C. O.E. 2000 . Effects of petroleum effluents on the carbohydrate reserves of the nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) . Disc. Innovat. , 12 ( 1/2 ) : 26 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Omoregie , E. , Okunsebor , S. A. and Audu , B. S. 2002 . Hematological assessment of the effects of lubricating oil in the cichlid, Tilapia, zilli (L.) under laboratory conditions . Afr. J. Environ. Pollut. Health , 1 ( 1 ) : 28 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Biney , C. , Calamari , D. , Naeve , H. , Maembe , B. , Nyakari , C. and Saad , M. A.H. 1987 . Scientific Bases for Pollution Control in African Inland Waters , FAO Fisheries Report, No. 363 54 pp
   Google Scholar
• Smith , R. L. and Cameron , J. A. 1979 . Effects of water soluble fraction of Prudhoe Bay crude oil on embryonic development of Pacific herring . Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. , 108 : 70 – 75 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omoregie , E. 1995 . “ Petroleum Toxicity on Nile Tilapia and its Effects on Helminth Infections. Ph.D. thesis ” . Vol. 134 , Nigeria : Department of Zoology, University of Jos .
   Google Scholar
• AOAC . 1980 . Official Methods of Analysis of the AOAC, , 13th Ed. , 858 pp Washington, DC : AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemists) .
   Google Scholar
• Wedemeyer , G. A. and Yasutake , W. T. 1977 . Clinical Methods for the Assessment of the Effects of Environmental Stress on Fish Health , Technical Paper No. 89 18 pp Washington, DC. : US Fish and Wildlife Service .
   Google Scholar
• Roy , M. 1973 . Laboratory Techniques in Biology , 518 pp London : Buterworths .
   Google Scholar
• Das , P.K. M.K. and Konar , S. K. 1988 . Acute toxicity of petroleum products, crude oil and oil refinery effluent on plankton, benthic invertebrates and fish . Ind. Environ. Ecol. , 6 : 885 – 891 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , R. F. , Sauerheber , R. and Dobbs , G. H. 1972 . Uptake, metabolism and discharge of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by marine fish . Mar. Biol. , 17 : 201 – 208 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Omoregie , E. , Okunsebor , S. A. and Onusiriuka , B. C. 2001 . Inhibition of growth and nutrient digestibility in the cichlid, Tilapia zilli (L.) exposed to used automobile lubricating oil . J. Aquat. Sc. , 16 : 25 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Moles , A. and Rice , S. D. 1983 . Effects of crude oil and naphthalene on growth, caloric content and fat content of pink salmon juveniles in seawater . Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc. , 112 : 205 – 211 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carls , M. G. , Holland , L. , Larsen , M. , Lum , J. L. , Mortensen , D. G. , Wang , S. Y. and Wertherimer , A. C. 1996 . Growth, feeding and survival of pink salmon fry exposed to food contaminated with crude oil . Amer. Fish. Soc. Symp. , 18 : 608 – 618 .
   Google Scholar
• Schwartz , J. P. 1985 . “ Effects of oil-contaminated prey on the feeding and growth rate of pink salmon fry Oncorhynchus gorbuscha ” . In Pollution and Physiology of Marine Organisms , Edited by: Vernberg , F. , Thurberg , R. , Calabrese , A. and Vernberg , W. 459 – 476 . Columbia, , USA : University of South Carolina Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sturdevant , M. V. , Wertheimer , A. C. and Lum , J. L. 1996 . Diets of juvenile Pink and Chum salmon in oiled and non-oiled Nearshore habitats in Prince William Sound, 1989 and 1990 . Amer. Fish. Soc. Symp. , 18 : 578 – 592 .
   Google Scholar
• Payne , J. F. and Hellou , J. 1993 . Induction of MFO enzymes and production of bile metabolites in Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to waste crankcase oil . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 12 ( 11 ) : 152 – 165 .
   Google Scholar