56
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

IMMUNOASSAY FOR MEASURING THE HEPARIN-BINDING GROWTH FACTORS HARP AND MK IN BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 33-48 | Received 01 Mar 2001, Accepted 20 Apr 2001, Published online: 06 Feb 2007

REFERENCES

  • Courty , J. , Dauchel , M.C. , Caruelle , D. , Perderiset , M. and Barritault , D. 1991 . Mitogenic Properties of a New Endothelial Cell Growth Factor Related to Pleiotrophin . Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , 180 ( 1 ) : 145 – 151 .
  • Kadomatsu , K. , Hagihara , M. , Akhter , S. , Fan , Q.W. , Muramatsu , H. and Muramatsu , T. 1997 . Midkine Induces the Transformation of NIH3T3 Cells . Brit. J. Cancer , 75 ( 3 ) : 354 – 359 .
  • Vacherot , F. , Delbe , J. , Heroult , M. , Barritault , D. , Fernig , D.G. and Courty , J. 1999 . Glycosaminoglycans Differentially Bind HARP and Modulate Its Biological Activity . J. Biol. Chem. , 274 ( 12 ) : 7741 – 7747 .
  • Muramatsu , T. 1993 . Midkine (MK), the Product of a Retinoic Acid Responsive Gene, and Pleiotrophin Constitute a New Protein Family Regulating Growth and Differentiation . Int. J. Dev. Biol. , 37 ( 1 ) : 183 – 188 .
  • Nurcombe , V. , Fraser , N. , Herlaar , E. and Heath , J.K. 1992 . MK: a Pluripotential Embryonic Stem-Cell-Derived Neuroregulatory Factor . Development , 116 ( 4 ) : 1175 – 1183 .
  • Kadomatsu , K. , Huang , R.P. , Suganuma , T. , Murata , F. and Muramatsu , T. 1990 . A Retinoic Acid Responsive Gene MK Found in the Teratocarcinoma System is Expressed in Spatially and Temporally Controlled Manner During Mouse Embryogenesis . J. Cell. Biol. , 110 ( 3 ) : 607 – 616 .
  • Hampton , B.S. , Marshak , D.R. and Burgess , W.H. 1992 . Structural and Functional Characterization of Full-Length Heparin-Binding Growth Associated Molecule . Mol. Biol. Cell , 3 ( 1 ) : 85 – 93 .
  • Raulo , E. , Merenmies , J. , Pihlaskari , R. and Rauvala , H. 1992 . Secretion and Biological Activities of Heparin-Binding Growth Associated Molecule. Neurite Outgrowth-Promoting and Mitogenic Actions of the Recombinant and Tissue-Derived Protein . J. Biol. Chem. , 267 ( 16 ) : 11408 – 11416 .
  • Bohlen , P. and Kovesdi , I. 1991 . HBNF and MK, Members of a Novel Gene Family of Heparin-Binding Proteins With Potential Roles in Embryogenesis and Brain Function . Progr. Growth Factor Res. , 3 ( 2 ) : 143 – 157 .
  • Rauvala , H. 1989 . An 18-kD Heparin-Binding Protein of Developing Brain That is Distinct From Fibroblast Growth Factors . Embo. J. , 8 ( 10 ) : 2933 – 2941 .
  • Fang , W. , Hartmann , N. , Chow , D.T. , Riegel , A.T. and Wellstein , A. 1992 . Pleiotrophin Stimulates Fibroblasts and Endothelial and Epithelial Cells and is Expressed in Human Cancer . J. Biol. Chem. , 267 ( 36 ) : 25889 – 25897 .
  • Milner , P.G. , Shah , D. , Veile , R. , Donis-Keller , H. and Kumar , B.V. 1992 . Cloning, Nucleotide Sequence, and Chromosome Localization of the Human Pleiotrophin Gene . Biochemistry , 31 ( 48 ) : 12023 – 12028 .
  • Kurtz , A. , Schulte , A.M. and Wellstein , A. 1995 . Pleiotrophin and Midkine in Normal Development and Tumor Biology . Crit. Rev. Oncog. , 6 ( 2 ) : 151 – 177 .
  • Laaroubi , K. , Delbe , J. , Vacherot , F. , Desgranges , P. , Tardieu , M. , Jaye , M. , Barritault , D. and Courty , J. 1994 . Mitogenic and in vitro Angiogenic Activity of Human Recombinant Heparin Affin Regulatory Peptide . Growth Fact. , 10 ( 2 ) : 89 – 98 .
  • Kojima , S. , Inui , T. , Muramatsu , H. , Kimura , T. , Sakakibara , S. and Muramatsu , T. 1995 . Midkine is a Heat and Acid Stable Polypeptide Capable of Enhancing Plasminogen Activator Activity and Neurite Outgrowth Extension . Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , 216 ( 2 ) : 574 – 581 .
  • Ratovitski , E.A. and Burrow , C.R. 1997 . Midkine Stimulates Wilms' Tumor Cell Proliferation via Its Signaling Receptor . Cell Mol. Biol. , 43 ( 3 ) : 425 – 431 .
  • Wellstein , A. 1994 . Growth Factor Targeted and Conventional Therapy of Breast Cancer . Breast Cancer Res. Treat. , 31 ( 2–3 ) : 141 – 151 .
  • Adachi , Y. , Matsubara , S. , Pedraza , C. , Ozawa , M. , Tsutsui , J. , Takamatsu , H. , Noguchi , H. , Akiyama , T. and Muramatsu , T. 1996 . Midkine as a Novel Target Gene for the Wilms' Tumor Suppressor Gene x(WT1) . Oncogene , 13 ( 10 ) : 2197 – 2203 .
  • Souttou , B. , Juhl , H. , Hackenbruck , J. , Rockseisen , M. , Klomp , H.J. , Raulais , D. , Vigny , M. and Wellstein , A. 1998 . Relationship Between Serum Concentrations of the Growth Factor Pleiotrophin and Pleiotrophin-Positive Tumors . J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , 90 ( 19 ) : 1468 – 1473 .
  • Seddon , A.P. , Hulmes , J.D. , Decker , M.M. , Kovesdi , I. , Fairhurst , J.L. , Backer , J. , Dougher-Vermazen , M. and Bohlen , P. 1994 . Refolding and Characterization of Human Recombinant Heparin-Binding Neurite-Promoting Factor . Protein Expr. Purif. , 5 ( 1 ) : 14 – 21 .
  • Gray , G.R. 1978 . Antibodies to Carbohydrates: Preparation of Antigens by Coupling Carbohydrates to Proteins by Reductive Amination With Cyanoborohydride . Meth. Enzymol. , 50 ( 5 ) : 155 – 160 .
  • Najjam , S. , Gibbs , R.V. , Gordon , M.Y. and Rider , C.C. 1997 . Characterization of Human Recombinant Interleukin 2 Binding to Heparin and Heparan Sulfate Using an ELISA Approach . Cytokine , 9 ( 12 ) : 1013 – 1022 .
  • Kovesdi , I. , Fairhurst , J.L. , Kretschmer , P.J. and Bohlen , P. 1990 . Heparin-Binding Neurotrophic Factor (HBNF) and MK, Members of a New Family of Homologous, Developmentally Regulated Proteins . Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. , 172 ( 2 ) : 850 – 854 .
  • Muramatsu , H. , Song , X.J. , Koide , N. , Hada , H. , Tsuji , T. , Kadomatsu , K. , Inui , T. , Kimura , T. , Sakakibara , S. and Muramatsu , T. 1996 . Enzyme-Linked Immunoassay for Midkine, and its Application to Evaluation of Midkine Levels in Developing Mouse Brain and Sera From Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinomas . J. Biochem. (Tokyo) , 119 ( 6 ) : 1171 – 1175 .
  • Laurent , T.C. , Laurent , U.B. and Fraser , J.R. 1996 . Serum Hyaluronan as a Disease Marker . Ann. Med. , 28 ( 3 ) : 241 – 253 .
  • Calabro , L. , Musolino , C. , Spatari , G. , Vinci , R. and Calatroni , A. 1998 . Increased Concentration of Circulating Acid Glycosaminoglycans in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia and Essential Thrombocythaemia . Clin. Chim. Acta. , 269 ( 2 ) : 185 – 199 .
  • Bjornsson , S. 1998 . Quantitation of Proteoglycans as Glycosaminoglycans in Biological Fluids Using an Alcian Blue Dot Blot Analysis . Anal. Biochem. , 256 ( 2 ) : 229 – 237 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.