References
- Kaneda, K.; Wake, K. Distribution and morphological characteristics of the pit cells in the liver of the rat. Cell Tissue Res. 1983, 233, 485–505. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Rana, S. V.; Boora, P.R. Antiperoxidative mechanisms offered by selenium against liver injury caused by cadmium and mercury in rat. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 1992, 48, 120–124. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Farina, M.; Brandao, R.; de Lara, F. S.; Pagliosa, L.B.; Soares, F.A.; Souza, D.O.; Rocha, J.B. Profile of nonprotein thiols, lipid peroxidation and delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase activity in mouse kidney and liver in response to acute exposure to mercuric chloride and sodium selenite. Toxicology 2003, 184, 179–187. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Shenker, B. J.; Mayro, J.S.; Rooney, C.; Vitale, L.; Shapiro, I.M. Immunotoxic effects of mercuric compounds on human lymphocytes and monocytes. IV. Alterations in cellular glutathione content. Immunopharmacol. Immunotoxicol. 1993, 15, 273–290. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Zalups, R. K.; Barfuss, D.W.; Lash, L.H. Disposition of inorganic mercury following biliary obstruction and chemically induced glutathione depletion: dispositional changes one hour after the intravenous administration of mercuric chloride. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1999, 154, 135–144. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Gilot, D.; Loyer, P.; Corlu, A.; Glaise, D.; Lagadic-Gossmann, D.; Atfi, A.; Morel, F.; Ichijo, H.; Guguen-Guillouzo, C. Liver protection from apoptosis requires both blockage of initiator caspase activities and inhibition of ASK1/JNK pathway via glutathione S-transferase regulation. J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277, 49220–49229. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Haddad, J. J. The involvement of L-gamma-glutamyl-L-cysteinyl-glycine(glutathione/GSH) in the mechanism of redox signaling mediating MAPK(p38)-dependent regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Biochem. Pharmacol. 2002, 63, 305–320. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Haddad, J. J.; Land, S.C. Redox/ROS regulation of lipopolysaccharide-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation and MAPK-mediated TNF-alpha biosynthesis. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2002, 135, 520–536. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Koropatnick, J.; Zalups, R. K. Effect of non-toxic mercury, zinc or cadmium pretreatment on the capacity of human monocytes to undergo lipopolysaccharide-induced activation. Br. J. Pharmacol. 1997, 120, 797–806. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Lee, J. C.; Laydon, J.T.; McDonnell, P.C.; Gallagher, T.F.; Kumar, S.; Green, D.; McNulty, D.; Blumenthal, M.J.; Heys, J.R.; Landvatter, S.W. A protein kinase involved in the regulation of inflammatory cytokine biosynthesis. Nature 1994, 372, 739–746. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Lee, J. C.; Young, P.R. Role of CSB/p38/RK stress response kinase in LPS and cytokine signaling mechanisms. J. Leukoc. Biol. 1996, 59, 152–157. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Kim, S. H.; Johnson, V.J.; Sharma, R.P. Mercury inhibits nitric oxide production but activates proinflammatory cytokine expression in murine macrophage: differential modulation of NF-kappaB and p38 MAPK signaling pathways. Nitric Oxide 2002, 7, 67–74. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Leist, M.; Gantner, F.; Bohlinger, I.; Tiegs, G.; Germann, P.G.; Wendel, A. Tumor necrosis factor-induced hepatocyte apoptosis precedes liver failure in experimental murine shock models. Am. J. Pathol. 1995, 146, 1220–1234. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Perlingeiro, R. C.; Queiroz, M.L. Polymorphonuclear phagocytosis and killing in workers exposed to inorganic mercury. Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 1994, 16, 1011–1017. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Queiroz, M. L.; Perlingeiro, R.C.; Dantas, D.C.; Bizzacchi, J.M.; De Capitani, E.M. Immunoglobulin levels in workers exposed to inorganic mercury. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 1994, 74, 72–75. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Gordon, S. The role of the macrophage in immune regulation. Res. Immunol. 1998, 149, 685–688. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Bhagwandeen, B.S.; Apte, M.; Manwarring, L.; Dickeson, J. Endotoxin induced hepatic necrosis in rats on an alcohol diet. J. Pathol. 1987, 52, 47–53.
- Hewett, J. A.; Roth, R.A. Hepatic and extrahepatic pathobiology of bacterial lipopolysaccharides. Pharmacol. Rev. 1993, 45, 382–411. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Yee, S. B.; Kinser, S.; Hill, D.A.; Barton, C.C.; Hotchkiss, J.A.; Harkema, J.R.; Ganey, P.E.; Roth, R.A. Synergistic hepatotoxicity from coexposure to bacterial endotoxin and the pyrrolizidine alkaloid monocrotaline. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2000, 166, 173–185. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Baker, M.A.; Cerniglia, G.J.; Zaman, A. Microtiter plate assay for the measurement of glutathione and glutathione disulfide in large numbers of biological samples. Anal. Biochem. 1990, 190, 360–365. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Johnson, V. J.; Sharma, R.P. Gender-dependent immunosuppression following subacute exposure to fumonisin B1. Int. J. Immunopharmacol. 2001, 1, 2023–2034. [CROSSREF]
- Kim, S. H.; Sharma, R.P. Cytotoxicity of inorganic mercury in murine T and B lymphoma cell lines: involvement of reactive oxygen species, Ca2 + homeostasis, and cytokine gene expression. Toxicol. In Vitro 2003, 17, 385–395., [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Ghosh, S.; Latimer, R.D.; Gray, B.M.; Harwood, R.J.; Oduro, A. Endotoxin-induced organ injury. Crit. Care Med. 1993, 21, S19–S24. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Spitzer, J. A.; Zhang, P.; Mayer, A.M. Functional characterization of peripheral circulating and liver recruited neutrophils in endotoxic rats. J. Leukoc. Biol. 1994, 56, 166–173. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Hussain, S.; Atkinson, A.; Thompson, S. J.; Khan, A.T. Accumulation of mercury and its effect on antioxidant enzymes in brain, liver, and kidneys of mice. J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B 1999, 34, 645–660. [CSA]
- Goering, P. L.; Morgan, D.L.; Ali, S.F. Effects of mercury vapor inhalation on reactive oxygen species and antioxidant enzymes in rat brain and kidney are minimal. J. Appl. Toxicol. 2002, 22, 167–172. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Ueda, S.; Masutani, H.; Nakamura, H.; Tanaka, T.; Ueno, M.; Yodoi, J. Redox control of cell death. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 2002, 4, 405–414. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Arbabi, S.; Maier, R. V. Mitogen-activated protein kinases. Crit. Care Med. 2002, 30, S74–S79. [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Dong, C.; Davis, R. J.; Flavell, R.A. MAP kinases in the immune response. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2002, 20, 55–72. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Feng, G. J.; Goodridge, H.S.; Harnett, M.M.; Wei, X.Q.; Nikolaev, A.V.; Higson, A.P.; Liew, F.Y. Extracellular signal-related kinase (ERK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases differentially regulate the lipopolysaccharide-mediated induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase and IL-12 in macrophages: leishmania phosphoglycans subvert macrophage IL-12 production by targeting ERK MAP kinase. J. Immunol. 1999, 163, 6403–6412. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Chen, C. C.; Wang, J.K. p38 but not p44/42 mitogen-activated protein kinase is required for nitric oxide synthase induction mediated by lipopolysaccharide in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Mol. Pharmacol. 1999, 55, 481–488. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Watters, J. J.; Sommer, J.A.; Pfeiffer, Z.A.; Prabhu, U.; Guerra, A.N.; Bertics, P.J. A differential role for the mitogen-activated protein kinases in lipopolysaccharide signaling: the MEK/ERK pathway is not essential for nitric oxide and interleukin 1beta production. J. Biol. Chem. 2002, 277, 9077–9087. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Tsutsui, H.; Matsui, K.; Kawada, N.; Hyodo, Y.; Hayashi, N.; Okamura, H.; Higashino, K.; Nakanishi, K. IL-18 accounts for both TNF-α-and Fas ligand-mediated hepatotoxic pathways in endotoxin-induced liver injury in mice. J. Immunol. 1997, 159, 3961–3967. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
- Li, W.; Liang, X.; Leu, J.I.; Kovalovich, K.; Ciliberto, G.; Taub, R. Global changes in interleukin-6-dependent gene expression patterns in mouse livers after partial hepatectomy. Hepatology 2001, 33, 1377–1386. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
- Batey, R.G.; Wang, J. Molecular pathogenesis of T lymphocyte-induced liver injury in alcoholic hepatitis. Front. Biosci. 2002, 7, d1662–d1675. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
- Eskes, C.; Honegger, P.; Juillerat-Jeanneret, L.; Monnet-Tschudi, F. Microglial reaction induced by noncytotoxic methylmercury treatment leads to neuroprotection via interactions with astrocytes and IL-6 release. Glia 2002, 37, 43–52. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
- Nguyen, V.A.; Gao, B. Cross-talk between alpha(1B)-adrenergic receptor (alpha(1B)AR) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) signaling pathways. Activation of alpha(1b)AR inhibits il-6-activated STAT3 in hepatic cells by a p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent mechanism. J. Biol. Chem. 1999, 274, 35492–35498. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]