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Original

THE EMERGENCE OF DRUG TREATMENT COURTS IN AUSTRALIA*

, Ph.D.
Pages 1567-1594 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

REFERENCES

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  • The six states are Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia and Western Australia. The two territories are the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory. The national capital of Australia is Canberra and it is located in the Australian Capital Territory. See Table 1 for an overview of key drug and crime statistics by state and territory
  • There are three levels of government—federal, state and local. However local government is not constitutionally recognised and is concerned with a limited range of matters
  • For example, the Western Australian Drug Abuse Strategy Office's Working paper on “Illicit Drugs in Australia: Current Services and Strategies” refers to “evidenced based practice in treatment” (www.wa.gov.au/drugwestaus) and the New South Wales Drug Summit Communique of May 1999 listed 20 principles of which one was: ‘11. Calls for a commitment to policy making based on evidence and demonstrated best practice, and for rigorous longitudinal evaluation of policies and programs’ (203.147.254.2/NSWDS/NSWDrugSummit. nsf/ArticleLookUp/A052199N7Principles). The NSW government included in their response to the Communique a commitment to “review all current drug law enforcement policies to ensure they target solutions to specific problems, reflect a commitment to evaluation and full cost accounting, and appropriately balance a range of strategies” (http://drugsummit.socialchange.net.au/action_plan/index.html)
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  • Makkai T., McAllister I. Marijuana in Australia: Patterns and Attitudes. Australian Government Publishing Services: Canberra, 1997
  • Intergovernmental Committee on Drugs. National Drug Strategic Framework Annual Report 2001. Commonwealth Department of Health and Aging, Canberra, 2002, See http://www.nationaldrug-strategy.gov.au/resources/publications/igcd_annualreport 2001.pdf

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