240
Views
69
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

Risk Factors for Asthma Morbidity and Mortality in a Large Metropolitan City

, M.D., M.P.H., , Ph.D., , B.A. & , M.D.
Pages 625-635 | Published online: 31 Dec 2001

REFERENCES

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC Surveillance Summaries. Surveillance for Asthma—United States 1960–1995. Mor. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 1998; 47: 1–27
  • Data Fact Sheet: Asthma Statistics; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC 1999
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Asthma Mortality and Hospitalization Among Children and Young Adults—United States, 1980–1993. Mor. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 1996; 45: 350–353
  • Bertolis P., Strunk R., Arfken C., Goodman G., Knutson A., Bloomberg G. A Nine Year Study of Hospitalizations for Asthma in Children in St. Louis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1994; 93: A293
  • Bloomberg G., Goodman G., Fisher E., Strunk R. The Profile of Single Admissions and Readmissions for Childhood Asthma over a Five Year Period at St. Louis Children's Hospital. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1997; 99: A286
  • Evans R., III, Mullally D., Wilson R., Gergen P., Rosenberg H., Grauman J. National Trends in the Morbidity and Mortality of Asthma in the U.S. Prevalence, Hospitalization and Death from Asthma over Two Decades: 1965–1984. Chest 1987; 91(suppl)65S–74S
  • Thomas S., Whitman S. Asthma Hospitalizations and Mortality in Chicago. An Epidemiologic Overview. Chest 1999; 116: 135S–141S
  • Carr W., Zeitel L., Weiss K. Variations in Asthma Hospitalizations and Deaths in New York City. Am. J. Public. Health 1992; 82: 59–65
  • Goodman D., Stukel T., Chang C. Trends in Pediatric Asthma Hospitalization Rates: Regional and Socioeconomic Differences. Pediatrics 1998; 101: 208–213
  • Weiss K., Wagener D. Changing Patterns of Asthma Mortality. JAMA 1990; 264: 1683–1687
  • Lang D., Polansky M. Patterns of Asthma Mortality in Philadelphia from 1969 to 1991. N. Engl. J. Med. 1994; 331: 1542–1546
  • Burnett R., Dales R., Krewski D., Vincent R., Dann T., Brook J. Association Between Ambient Particulate Sulfate and Admissions to Ontario Hospitals for Cardiac and Respiratory Diseases. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1995; 142: 15–22
  • Schwartz J., Slater D., Larson T., Pierson W., Koenig J. Particulate Air Pollution and Hospital Emergency Room Visits for Asthma in Seattle. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1993; 147: 826–831
  • American Lung Association. Health Effects of Outdoor Air Pollution. American Lung Association, New York 1997
  • Gortmaker S., Walker D., Jacobs F., Ruch-Ross H. Parental Smoking and the Risk of Childhood Asthma. Am. J. Public Health 1982; 72: 574–579
  • Martinez F., Cline M., Burrows B. Increased Incidence of Asthma in Children of Smoking Mothers. Pediatrics 1992; 89: 21–26
  • Neuspiel D., Rush D., Butler N., Golding J., Bijur P., Kurzon M. Parental Smoking and Post-infancy Wheezing in Children: A Prospective Cohort Study. Am. J. Public Health 1989; 79: 168–171
  • Chilmonczyk B., Salmun L., Megathlin K., Neveux L., Palomaki G., Knight G., Pulkkinen A., Haddow J. Association Between Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Exacerbation of Asthma in Children. N. Engl. J. Med. 1993; 328: 1665–1669
  • Sly R. Effects of Treatment on Mortality from Asthma. Ann. Allergy 1986; 56: 207–212
  • Coultas D., Gong H. J., Grad R., Handler A., McCurdy S., Player R., Rhoades E., Samet J., Thomas A., Westley M. Respiratory Diseases in Minorities of the United States. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1993; 149: S93–S131
  • Crain E., Kercsmar C., Weiss K., Mitchell H., Lynn H. Reported Difficulties in Access to Quality Care for Children with Asthma in the Inner City. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 1998; 152: 333–339
  • Lozano P., Connell F., Koepsell T. Use of Health Services by African-American Children with Asthma on Medicaid. JAMA 1995; 274: 469–473
  • Sears M., Rea H., de Boer G., Beaglehole R., Gillies A., Holst P., O'Donnell T., Rothwell R. Accuracy of Certification of Deaths Due to Asthma: A National Study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1986; 124: 1004–1011
  • Hunt L. W., Silverstein M. D., Reed C. E., O'Connell E. J., O'Fallon W. M., Yunginger J. W. Accuracy of the Death Certificate in a Population-Based Study of Asthmatic Patients. JAMA 1993; 269: 1947–1952
  • Hennekens C., Buring J. Epidemiology in Medicine. Little, Brown and Company, Boston 1987

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.