Inhalant Allergens as Risk Factors for the Development and Severity of Mild-to-Moderate Asthma in Hong Kong Chinese Children

REFERENCES

• Lai C.K., Douglass C., Ho S.S., Chan J., Lau J., Wong G., Leung R. Asthma Epidemiology in the Far East. Clin. Exp. Allergy 1996; 26(1)5–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beasley R., Crane J., Lai C.K.W., Pearce N. Prevalence and Etiology of Asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2000; 105(2 Pt 2)S466–472
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Squillace S.P., Sporik R.B., Rakes G., Couture N., Lawrence A., Merriam S., Zhang J., Platts-Mills A.E. Sensitization to Dust Mites as a Dominant Risk Factor for Adolescent Asthma: Multiple Regression Analysis of a Population-Based Study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1997; 156(6)1760–1764
   Google Scholar
• Sporik R., Ingram J.M., Price W., Sussman J.H., Honsinger R.W., Platts-Mills T.A.E. Association of Asthma with Serum IgE and Skin-Test Reactivity to Allergens Among Children Living at High Altitude: Tickling the Dragon's Breath. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1995; 151(5)1388–1392
   Google Scholar
• Perzanowski M.S., Sporik R., Squillace S.P., Gelber L.E., Call R., Carter M., Platts-Mills T.A. Association of Sensitization to Alternaria Allergens with Asthma Among School-Age Children. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1998; 101(5)626–632
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sporik R.B., Holgate S.T., Platts-Mills T.A.E., Cogswell J. Exposure to House Dust Mite Allergen (Der p I) and the Development of Asthma in Childhood: A Prospective Study. N. Engl. J. Med. 1990; 323(8)502–507
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peat J.K., Tovey E., Toelle B.G., Haby M.M., Gray E.J., Mahmic A., Woolcock A.J. House Dust Mite Allergens: A Major Risk Factor for Childhood Asthma in Australia. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1996; 153(1)141–146
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platts-Mills T.A.E., Vervloet D., Thomas W.R., Aalberse R.C., Chapman M.D. Indoor Allergens and Asthma: Report of the Third International Workshop. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1997; 100(6 Pt 1)S2–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platts-Mills T.A.E., Rakes G., Heymann P.W. The Relevance of Allergen Exposure to the Development of Asthma in Childhood. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2000; 105(2 Pt 2)S503–508
   Google Scholar
• Leung R., Wong G., Lau J., Ho A., Chan J.K., Choy D., Douglass C., Lai C.K. Prevalence of Asthma and Allergy in Hong Kong Schoolchildren: An ISAAC Study. Eur. Respir. J. 1997; 10(2)354–360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung R., Ho P., Lam C.W., Lai C.K. Sensitization to Inhaled Allergens as a Risk Factor for Asthma and Allergic Diseases in Chinese Population. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1997; 99(5)594–599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks S.M., Berstein L., Raghuprasad P.K., Maccia C.A., Mieczkowski L. Assessment of Airway Hyperresponsiveness in Chronic Stable Asthma. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1990; 85(1 Pt 1)17–26
   Google Scholar
• Gautier V., Redier H., Pujol J.L., Bousquet J., Proudhon H., Michel C., Daures J.P., Michel F.B., Godard P. Comparison of an Expert System with Other Clinical Scores for the Evaluation of Severity of Asthma. Eur. Respir. J. 1996; 9(1)58–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lam K.K., Pang S.C., Allan W.G., Hill L.E., Snell N.J., Fayers P.M., Nunn A.J., Prime F.J. Predictive Normograms for Forced Expiratory Volume, Forced Vital Capacity, and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate, in Chinese Adults and Children. Br. J. Dis. Chest. 1983; 77(4)390–396
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosa-Rosa L., Zimmermann N., Bernstein J.A., Rothenberg M.E., Khurana-Hershey G.K. The R576 IL-4 Receptor α Allele Correlates with Asthma Severity. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1999; 104(5)1008–1014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Variations in the Prevalence of Respiratory Symptoms, Self-Reported Asthma Attacks, and Use of Asthma Medication in the European Community Health Survey. Eur. Respir. J. 1996; 9(4)687–695
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hall I.P. Genetics and Pulmonary Medicine 8: Asthma. Thorax 1999; 54(1)65–69
   Google Scholar
• Hide D.W., Matthews S., Matthews L., Stevens M. Effect of Allergen Avoidance in Infancy on Allergic Manifestations at Age Two Years. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1994; 93(5)842–846
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gelber L.E., Seltzer L.H., Bouzoukis J.K., Pollart S.M., Chapman M.D., Platts-Mills T.A.E. Sensitization and Exposure to Indoor Allergens as Risk Factors for Asthma Among Patients Presenting to Hospital. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1993; 147(3)573–578
   Google Scholar
• Chan-Yeung M., Manfreda J., Dimich-Ward H., Lam J., Ferguson A., Warren P., Simons E., Broder I., Chapman M., Platts-Mills T. Mite and Cat Allergen Levels in Homes and Severity of Asthma. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1995; 152(6 Pt 1)1805–1811
   Google Scholar
• Leung R., Lam C.W., Chan A., Lee M., Chan I.H., Pang S.W., Lai C.K. Indoor Environment of Residential Homes in Hong Kong—Relevance to Asthma and Allergic Disease. Clin. Exp. Allergy 1998; 28(5)585–590
   Google Scholar
• Owen S., Morganstern M., Hepworth J., Woodcock A. Control of House Dust Mite Antigen in Bedding. Lancet 1990; 335(8686)396–397
   Google Scholar
• Frederick J.M., Warner J.O., Jessop W.J., Enander I., Warner J.A. Effect of a Bed Covering System in Children with Asthma and House Dust Mite Hypersensitivity. Eur. Respir. J. 1997; 10(2)361–366
   Google Scholar
• Peroni D.G., Boner A.L., Valine G., Antolini I., Warner J.O. Effective Allergen Avoidance at High Altitude Reduces Allergen-Induced Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 1994; 149(6)1442–1446
   Google Scholar
• Pearce N., Douwes J., Beasley R. Is Allergen Exposure the Major Cause of Asthma?. Thorax 2000; 55(5)424–431
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peat J.K., Toelle B.G., Gray E.J., Haby M.M., Belousova E., Mellis C.M., Woolcock A.J. Prevalence and Severity of Childhood Asthma and Allergic Sensitization in Seven Climatic Regions of New South Wales. Med. J. Aust. 1995; 163(1)22–26
   Google Scholar