Differences in Asthma Clinical Outcomes According to Initial Severity

References

• Silverstein M D, Reed C E, O'Connell E J, Melton L J III, O'Fallon W M, Yunginger J W. Long-term survival of a cohort of community residents with asthma. N Engl J Med 1994; 331(23):1537–1541. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulrik C S, Lange P. Decline of lung function in adults with bronchial asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 150(3):629–634. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lange P, Parner J, Vestbo J, Schnohr P, Jensen G. A 15-year follow-up study of ventilatory function in adults with asthma. N Engl J Med 1998; 339(17):1194–1200. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ronmark E, Jonsson E, Lundback B. Remission of asthma in the middle aged and elderly: report from the obstructive lung disease in northern Sweden study. Thorax 1999; 54(7):611–613. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clough J B, Keeping K A, Edwards L C, Freeman W M, Warner J A, Warner J O. Can we predict which wheezy infants will continue to wheeze? Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 160(5 pt 1):1473–1480. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sears M R, Greene J M, Willan A R, Wiecek E M, Taylor D R, Flannery E M, Cowan J O, Herbison G P, Silva P A, Poultron R. A longitudinal, population-based, cohort study of childhood asthma followed to adulthood. N Engl J Med 2003; 349(15):1414–1422. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulrik C S, Backer V, Dirksen A. Mortality and decline in lung function in 213 adults with bronchial asthma: a ten-year follow up. J Asthma 1992; 29(1):29–38. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panhuysen C I, Vonk J M, Koeter G H, Schouten J P, van Altena R, Bleecker E R, Postma D S. Adult patients may outgrow their asthma: a 25-year follow-up study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155(4):1267–1272. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Wenzel S E, Szefler S J, Leung D Y, Sloan S I, Rex M D, Martin R J. Bronchoscopic evaluation of severe asthma. Persistent inflammation associated with high dose glucocorticoids. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 156(3 pt 1):737–743. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The ENFUMOSA cross-sectional European multicentre study of the clinical phenotype of chronic severe asthma. Eur Respir J 2003; 22(3):470–477. [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plaza V, Serra-Batlles J, Morejon E, Comella A, Brugues J. Clinical characteristics and morbidity in stable asthma. A descriptive analysis of asthma in a Mediterranean community. Arch Bronconeumol 1997; 33(9):457–461. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   Google Scholar
• Serra-Batlles J, Plaza V, Morejon E, Comella A, Brugues J. Costs of asthma according to the degree of severity. Eur Respir J 1998; 12(6):1322–1326. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Standards for the diagnosis and care of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. This official statement of the American thoracic society was adopted by the ATS board of directors, November 1986. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 136(1):225–244.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanchis J, Casan P, Castillo J, González N, Palenciano L, Roca J. Normativa para la práctica de la espirometría forzada. Arch Bronconeumol 1989; 25:132–142.
   Google Scholar
• Jones P W, Quirk F H, Baveystock C M, Littlejohns P. A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation. The St. George's respiratory questionnaire. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 145(6):1321–1327. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrer M, Alonso J, Prieto L, Plaza V, Monso E, Marrades R, Aguar M C, Khalaf A, Anto J M. Validity and reliability of the St George's respiratory questionnaire after adaptation to a different language and culture: the spanish example. Eur Respir J 1996; 9(6):1160–1166. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Global Initiative for Asthma. Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention NHLBI/WHO Workshop Report. National Institutes of Health. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: 1995: 3659, Publication No. 95.
   Google Scholar
• Wenzel S E. A different disease, many diseases or mild asthma gone bad? Challenges of severe asthma. Eur Respir J 2003; 22(3):397–398. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Juniper E F, Price D B, Stampone P A, Creemers J P, Mol S J, Fireman P. Clinically important improvements in asthma-specific quality of life, but no difference in conventional clinical indexes in patients changed from conventional beclomethasone dipropionate to approximately half the dose of extrafine beclomethasone dipropionate. Chest 2002; 121(6):1824–1832. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wijnhoven H A, Kriegsman D M, Hesselink A E, Penninx B W, de Haan M. Determinants of different dimensions of disease severity in asthma and COPD: pulmonary function and health-related quality of life. Chest 2001; 119(4):1034–1042. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nestor A, Calhoun A C, Dickson M, Kalik C A. Cross-sectional analysis of the relationship between national guideline recommended asthma drug therapy and emergency/hospital use within a managed care population. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1998; 81(4):327–330. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piecoro L T, Potoski M, Talbert J C, Doherty D E. Asthma prevalence, cost, and adherence with expert guidelines on the utilization of health care services and costs in a state Medicaid population. Health Serv Res 2001; 36(2):357–371. [PUBMED], [INFOTRIEVE], [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plaza V, Alvarez F J, Casan P, Cobos N, Viña López A, Llauger M A. Guía española para el manejo del asma (GEMA). Arch Bronconeumol 2003; 39(suppl 5):1–42.
   Google Scholar
• Global Initiative for Asthma. Global Strategy for Asthma Management and Prevention NHLBI/WHO Workshop Report. 2002 http://www.ginasthma.com.
   Google Scholar