33
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF EXTREMELY LOW-FREQUENCY MAGNETIC FIELDS ON STIMULATED MACROPHAGES J774.2 IN CELL CULTURE

, , , &
Pages 141-153 | Published online: 08 May 2002

REFERENCES

  • Balcavage W. X., Alvager T., Swez J., Goff C. W., Fox M. T., Abdullyava S., King M. W. A mechanism of action of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on biological systems. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1996; 222: 374–378
  • Shimizu H., Suzuki Y., Okonogi H. Biological effects of electromagnetic fields. Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi 1995; 50: 919–931
  • Goodman E. M., Greenbaum B., Marron M. T. Effects of electromagnetic fields on molecules and cells. Int. Rev. Cytol. 1995; 159: 279–338
  • Spadinger J., Agnew D., Palcic B. 3T3 motility morphology before, during and after exposure to ELF-MF. Bioelectromagnetics 1995; 16: 178–187
  • Holmberg B. Magnetic fields and cancer: Animal and evidence, an overview. Environ. Health Perspect. 1995; 103(Suppl. 2)63–67
  • Schimmelpfeng J., Dertinger H. Action of 50 Hz magnetic and electric fields upon cell proliferation and cAMP content of cultured mammalian cells. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 1993; 30: 143–150
  • Liboff A. R., Williams T. R., Strong D. M., Wistar R. Time varying fields: Effects on DNA synthesis. Science 1984; 223: 818–820
  • Cridland N. A., Dragg T. A., Haylock R.G. E., Saunders R. D. Effects of 50 Hz magnetic fields exposure on the rate of DNA synthesis by normal human fibroblasts. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 1996; 69: 503–511
  • Antonopoulos A., Yang B., Stamm A., Heller W. D., Obe G. Cytological effects of 50 Hz electromagnetic fields on human lymphocytes in vitro. Mutat. Res. 1995; 346: 151–157
  • Rosenthal M., Obe G. Effects of 50 Hz electromagnetic fields on proliferation and chromosomal alterations in human peripheral lymphocytes untreated or pretreated with mutagens. Mutat. Res. 1989; 306: 129–133
  • Suri A., Deboer J., Kusser W., Glickman B. W. A 3 mT/60 Hz magnetic field is neither mutagenic nor co-mutagenic in the presence of menadione and MNU in transgenic rat cell line. Mutat. Res. 1996; 372: 23–31
  • Mevissen M., Kietzmann M., Loscher W. In vivo exposure of rats to a weak alternating magnetic field increases ornitine decarboxylase in mammary gland by a similar extent as the carcinogen DMBA. Cancer Lett. 1995; 90: 207–214
  • Nguyen P., Bourrias-Vrdiabasis N., Haggren W., Adey W. R., Philips J. L. Exposure of Drosophila melanogaster embryonic cell cultures to 60 Hz sinusoidal magnetic fields: Assessment of potential teratogenic effects. Teratology 1995; 51: 273–277
  • Miyacoshi J., Kitagawa K., Takebe H. Mutation induction by high-density 50 Hz magnetic fields in human MeWo cells exposed in the DNA synthetic phase. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 1997; 71: 75–79
  • Bellossi A. The effect of static non-uniform magnetic field on mice, a study of Lewis tumor graft. Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 1986; 25: 231–234
  • Bellossi A., Desplaces A. Effect of 9 mT pulsed magnetic field on C3H/Bi female mice with mammary carcinoma. A comparison between the 12 Hz and 460 Hz frequencies. In Vivo 1991; 5: 30–40
  • Rannung A., Holemberg B., Ekstrom T., Mild K. H. Rat liver foci study on co-exposure with 50 Hz magnetic fields and known carcinogens. Bioelectromagnetics 1993; 14: 17–27
  • Sedlaczek R., Zydowicz G., Czuba Z., Krol W., Brylka H., Cieslar G., Filipczyk-Sedlaczek W. The electromagnetic fields as a factor affecting survival of mice with Ehrlich ascites carcinoma. Balneol. Pol. 1997; 39: 131–137
  • Weber T., Cerilli G. T. Inhibition of tumor growth by the use of non-homogenous magnetic field. Cancer 1971; 28: 310–313
  • Hannan C. J., Jr., Liang Y., Allison J. D., Pantazis C. G., Searle J. R. Chemotherapy of human carcinoma xenografts during pulsed magnetic field exposure. Anticancer Res. 1994; 14: 1521–1524
  • Jordan A., Wust P., Scholtz R., Tesche B., Fahling H., Mitrovics T., Vogl T., Cervoss-Nanarro J., Felix R. Cellular uptake of magnetic field particles and their effects on human adenocarcinoma cells exposed to AC magnetic fields in vitro. Int. J. Hypertherm. 1996; 12: 705–722
  • Zhang X. R., Kobayashi H., Hayakawa A., Ishigaki T. An evaluation of the biological effects of 3 different modes of magnetic fields on cultured mammalian cells. Nagoya J. Med. Sci. 1995; 58: 157–164
  • House R. V., Ratajczak H. V., Gauger J. R., Johnson T. R., Thomas P. T., McCormick D. L. Immune function and host defense in rodents exposed to 60 Hz magnetic fields. Fundam. Appl. Toxicol. 1996; 34: 228–239
  • Ralph P., Prichard J., Cohn M. Reticulum cell sarcoma, an effector cell in antibody-dependent cell-mediated immunity. J. Immunol. 1975; 114: 898–905
  • Lowry J.O. H., Rosenbrough N. J., Farr R. L., Randal R. J. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 1951; 193: 265–275
  • Krol W. H., Czuba Z., Threadgill M. D., Cunningham B.D. M., Shani J. Modulation of luminol-dependent chemiluminescence of murine macrophages by flavone and its synthetic derivatives. Arzneim.-Forsch./Drug Res. 1995; 45: 815–818
  • Green L. C., Wagner D. A., Glogowski J., Skipper L., Wishnak J., Tannenbaum S. R. Analysis of nitrate, nitrite and 15N–nitrate in biological fluids. Anal. Biochem. 1982; 126: 131–138
  • Krol W., Czuba Z. P., Threadgill M. D., Cunningham B.D. M., Pietsz G. Inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production in murine macrophages by flavones. Biochem. Pharmacol. 1995; 50: 1031–1035
  • Jonai H., Villaneuva M. B., Yasuda A. Cytokine profile of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells exposed to 50 Hz EMF. Ind. Health 1996; 34: 359–368
  • Kwee S., Raskmark P. P. Changes in cell proliferation due to environmental non-ionizing radiation-ELF-MF. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 1995; 36: 109–114
  • Roy S., Noda Y., Eckert V., Traber M. G., Mori A., Liburdy R., Packer L. The phorbol 12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA)-induced oxidative burst in rat peritoneal neutrophils is increased by a 0.1 mT/60 Hz magnetic field. FEBS Lett. 1995; 376: 164–166
  • Johann S., Blumel G. Influence of electromagnetic fields on respiratory burst of human granulocytes. 2nd Cong. Europ. Bioelectromagnetics Assn. 1993; 117–118
  • Sarraf C. E. Tumor necrosis factor and cell death in tumors (review). Int. J. Oncol. 1994; 5: 1333–1339
  • Taffet S. M., Russell S. W. Macrophage-mediated tumor cell killing: Regulation of expression of cytolytic activity by PgE. J. Immunol. 1981; 126: 424–428

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.