Retention Mechanism Studies on Packed Column Supercritical Fluid Chromatography (pSFC) and Related Unified Chromatography Techniques

References

• Smith , R. M. 1999 . Supercritical fluids in separation science—the dreams, the reality and the future . J. Chromatogr. A , 856 : 83 – 115 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonzalez , L. M. , Bueno , J. L. and Medina , I. 2002 . Measurement of diffusion coefficients for 2‐nitroanisole, 1,2‐dichlorobenzene and tert‐butylebenzene in carbon dioxide containing modifiers . J. Supercrit. Fluids , 24 : 219 – 229 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brennan , J. K. and Madden , W. G. 2002 . Phase coexistence curves for off‐lattice polymer‐solvent mixtures: Gibbs‐ensemble simulations . Macromolecules , 35 : 2827 – 2834 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo , Z. , Xiong , Y. and Paecher , J. F. 2003 . Chromatography with dynamically created liquid “stationary” phases: methanol and carbon dioxide . Anal. Chem. , 75 : 3557 – 3562 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirata , Y. , Imamura , E. and Yazawa , Y. 2003 . Serially coupled capillary columns supercritical fluid chromatography with a coupling restrictor . Anal. Sci. , 19 : 727 – 730 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parcher , J. F. and Yuan , X. 2003 . Anomalous effects of helium head pressure carbon dioxide in supercritical fluid chromatography and extraction . J. Chromatogr. A , 986 : 129 – 134 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells , P. S. , Zhou , S. and Paecher , J. F. 2003 . Unified chromatography with CO2‐based binary mobile phases . Anal. Chem. , 75 : 18A – 24A . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer , H. 2003 . Reaction monitoring of aliphatic amines in supercritical carbon dioxide by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and implications for supercritical fluid chromatography . Anal. Chem. , 75 : 622 – 626 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen , R. G. 2002 . The composition of bovine milk lipids: January 1995 to December 2000 . J. Dairy Sci. , 85 : 295 – 350 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrikopoulos , N. K. 2002 . Triglyceride species compositions of common edible oils and methods used for their identification and quantification . Food Rev. Int. , 18 ( 1 ) : 71 – 102 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiater‐Protas , I. , van Bavel , B. and Parczewski , A. 2002 . Rapid extraction and clean‐up of PCNs and PCDFs from soil samples using SFE‐LC with solid phase carbon trap. Comparison with other methods . Chem. Anal. (Warsaw) , 47 : 659 – 667 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchmann , W. 2002 . Analysis of functionalized polyisobutylenes by capillary SFC, SEC, HPLC, and CGC‐MS after fraction collection . Chromatographia , 55 ( 7/8 ) : 483 – 489 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kamangerpour , A. 2002 . Supercritical fluid chromatography of polyphenolic compounds in grape seed extract . Chromatographia , 55 ( 7/8 ) : 417 – 421 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ude , M. , Ashraf‐Khorassani , M. and Taylor , L. T. 2002 . Supercritical fluid extraction of plasticizers in poly(vinyl butyral) (PVB) and analysis by supercritical fluid chromatography . Chromatographia , 55 ( 11/12 ) : 743 – 748 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gritti , F. and Felix , G. 2002 . Application of liquid crystals in liquid chromatography from low‐ to high‐molecular‐weight liquid crystals . Chromatographia , 55 ( 9/10 ) : 523 – 531 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lafosse , M. and Herbreteau , B. 2002 . Carbohydrate analysis by LC and SFC using evaporative light scattering detection . J. Chromatogr. Libr. , 66 : 1101 – 1134 .
   Google Scholar
• Kerler , B. 2000 . (VO)2P2O7 Catalysed partial oxidation of propane in dense CO2 . Catal. Lett. , 78 : 259 – 265 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinkston , J. D. 2002 . Characterization of low molecular weight alkoxylated polymers using long column SFC/MS and an image analysis based quantitation approach . J. Am. Soc. Mass. Spectrom. , 13 : 1195 – 1208 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsunaga , M. 2002 . Characterization of oligomeric polypropyleneglycol acrylate by GC, SFC and MALDI‐TOF‐MS . Anal. Sci. , 18 ( March ) : 277 – 281 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaplan , M. , Simmonds , M. and Davidson , G. 2002 . Comparison of supercritical fluid and solvent extraction of Feverfew (tanacetum parthenium) . Turk. J. Chem. , 26 : 473 – 480 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrikopoulos , N. K. 2002 . Chromatographic and spectroscopic methods in the analysis of triacylglycerol species and regiospecific isomers of oils and fats . Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. , 42 ( 5 ) : 473 – 505 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soheili , K. C. , Tippayawat , P. and Arts , W. E. 2002 . Comparison of a low‐linolenic and a partialy hydrogenated soybean oil using pan‐fried hash browns . JAOCS , 79 ( 12 ) : 1197 – 1200 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , S. L. and King , J. K. 2002 . Preparative‐scale supercritical fluid extraction/supercritical fluid chromatography of corn bran . JAOCS , 79 ( 11 ) : 1133 – 1136 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tashiro , K. and Hanesaka , M. 2002 . Confirmation of crystal structure of poly(vinylidene fluoride) through the detailed structure analysis of vinylidene fluoride oligomers separated by supercritical fluid chromatography . Macromolecules , 35 : 714 – 721 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bamba , T. 2003 . Analysis of long‐chain polyprenols using supercritical fluid chromatography and matrix‐assisted laser desorption ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry . J. Chromatogr. A , 995 : 203 – 207 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanai , T. 2003 . Separation of polar compounds using carbon columns . J. Chromatogr. A , 989 : 183 – 196 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston , D. , Ashraf‐Khorassani , A. and Taylor , L. T. 2003 . The search for reactive peroxides and hydroquinones in an acrylic copolymer bland via supercritical fluid extraction‐chromatography . Chromatographia , 57 ( 7/8 ) : 533 – 537 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coym , J. W. and Chester , T. L. 2003 . Improving injection precision in packed‐column supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Sep. Sci. , 26 : 609 – 613 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aro , T. 2002 . Determination of semivolatile compounds in Baltic herring by supercritical fluid extraction – supercritical fluid chromatography – gas chromatography – mass spectrometry . J. Agric. Food Chem , 50 : 1970 – 1975 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senorans , F. J. and Ibanez , E. 2002 . Analysis of fatty acids in foods by supercritical fluid chromatography . Anal. Chim. Acta , 465 : 131 – 144 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rezanka , T. and Votruba , J. 2002 . Chromatography of very long‐chain fatty acids from animal and plant kingdoms . Anal. Chim. Acta , 465 : 273 – 297 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brondz , I. 2002 . Development of fatty acid analysis by high‐performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography, and related techniques . Anal. Chim. Acta , 465 : 1 – 37 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dost , K. and Davidson , G. 2003 . Analysis of artermisinin by a packed column supercritical fluid chromatography‐atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry technique . Analyst , 128 : 1037 – 1042 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox , G. and Amoss , G. 2002 . New high performance amylose chiral columns . LC GC N. Amer. , : 35 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phinney , K. W. and Sander , W. L.C. 2002 . Preliminary evaluation of a standard reference material for chiral stationary phases used in liquid and supercritical fluid chromatography . Anal. Bioanal. Chem. , 372 : 101 – 108 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• del Nozal , M. J. 2003 . Separation of triadimefon and triadimenol enantiomers and diastereoisomers by supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 986 : 135 – 141 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao , Y. 2003 . Rapid method development for chiral separation in drug discovery using sample pooling and supercritical fluid chromatography‐mass spectrometry . J. Chromatogr. A , 1003 : 157 – 166 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards , P. J. 2003 . Purification strategies for combination and parallel chemistry . Combinatorial Chem. High Throughput Screen. , 6 : 11 – 27 . [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hochlowski , J. 2003 . Purification of HTOS libraries by supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Liq. Chromatogr. Rel. Technol. , 26 ( 3 ) : 54
   Google Scholar
• Bolanos , B. J. , Ventura , M. C. and Greig , M. J. 2003 . Preserving the chromatographic integrity of high‐speed supercritical fluid chromatography separation using time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry . J. Comb. Chem. , : 451 – 455 . [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pereillo , J. , Maftouh , M. and Andrieu , A. 2002 . Structure and stereochemistry of the active metabolite of clopidogrel . Drug Metab. Disposit. , 30 : 1288 – 1295 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu , J. 2002 . Application of packed column supercritical fluid chromatography for separation of bromosulfone from process related impurities . J. Liq. Chromatogr. Rel. Technol. , 25 ( 7 ) : 1007 – 1018 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman , B. J. and Taylor , L. T. 2002 . A study of polyethoxylated alkylphenols by packed column supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. Sci. , 40 ( Febuary ) : 61 – 68 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Harris , C. M. 2002 . The SFC comeback . Anal. Chem. , 74 ( 3 ) : 87A – 91A . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox , G. , Stringham , G. W. and Matabe , A. 2002 . Resolution of flurbiprofen enantiomers by preparative chiral supercritical fluid chromatography . LC GC N. Amer. , : 24
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 2002 . Automated multigram purification of enantiomers using SFC with an advanced laser polarimeter and CCDS software to control fraction valves based on real‐time enantiomeric excess (ee) values . LC GC N. Amer. , : 32 Regis‐Technologies
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , M. 1994 . Rapid separations of fullerenes by donor‐acceptor liquid and supercritical fluid chromatography . J. High Resol. Chromatogr. , 17 : 104 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Stringham , R. W. and Blackwell , J. A. 1997 . Factors that control successful entropically driven chiral separations in SFC and HPLC . Anal. Chem. , 69 : 1414 – 1420 . [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , L. 2002 . Enantiomeric separation of a thiazolbenzenesulfonamide compound using packed‐column subcritical fluid chromatography . Chirality , 14 : 393 – 399 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gyllenhaal , O. and Karlsson , L. 2002 . Enantiomeric separations of amino alcohols by packed‐column SFC on Hypercarb with L‐(+)‐tartaric acid as chiral selector . J. Biochem. Biophys. Meth. , 54 : 169 – 185 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• del Nozal , M. J. 2002 . Separation of albendazole sulfoxide enantiomers by chiral supercritical‐fluid chromatography . J. Biochem. Biophys. Meth. , 54 : 339 – 345 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bernal , J. L. 2002 . Separation of antifungal chiral drugs by SFC and HPLC: a comparative study . J. Biochem. Biophys. Meth. , 54 : 245 – 254 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andersson , S. and Allenmark , S. G. 2002 . Preparative chiral chromatographic resolution of enantiomers in drug discovery . J. Biochem. Biophys. Meth. , 54 : 11 – 23 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bojarski , J. 2002 . Stereoselective chromatography of cardiovascular drugs: an update . J. Biochem. Biophys. Meth. , 54 : 197 – 220 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barker , G. 2001 . High‐throughput, parallel purification by SFC: evaluation of performance and compatibility . Trends Anal. Chem. , 22 ( 2 ) : x – xi .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoenmakers , P. J. 1988 . Supercritical‐fluid chromatography: open columns vs. packed columns . HRC&CC. J. High Resol. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun. , 11 : 278 – 282 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibanez , E. , Herraiz , M. and Reglero , G. 1993 . Use of micropacked columns for quantitative SFC . J. High Resol. Chromatogr. , 16 : 615 – 618 .
   Google Scholar
• Blomberg , L. G. 1994 . Supercritical fluid chromatography: open tubular vs. packed columns . Trends Anal. Chem. , 13 : 126 – 137 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galuba , G. and Gogolewski , M. 1996 . The comparison of SFC and HPLC techniques utilized for separation of tocopherols in Tenox GT‐2 . Chem. Anal. (Warsaw) , 41 : 737 – 741 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , S. and Morgan , E. D. 1997 . Comparison of chromatographic systems for triterpenoids from neem (azadirachta indica) seeds . J. Chromatogr. A , 761 : 53 – 63 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams , R. C. 1996 . Comparison of liquid chromatography, capillary electrophoresis and supercritical fluid chromatography in the determination of losartan potassium drug substance in cozaar tablets . J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. , 14 : 1539 – 1546 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steuer , W. , Grant , I. and Erni , F. 1990 . Comparison of high‐performance liquid chromatography, supercritical fluid chromatography and capillary zone electrophoresis in drug analysis . J. Chromatogr. , 507 : 125 – 140 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernal , J. L. 1996 . HPLC versus SFC for the determination of salbutamol sulphate and its impurities in pharmaceuticals . J. Liq. Chromatogr. Rel. Technol. , 19 : 1579 – 1589 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yaku , K. 1997 . Retention behavior of synthetic corticosteroids in packed‐column supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 773 : 277 – 284 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chester , T. L. 1988 . Capillary supercritical fluid chromatography with applications in the food industry . ACS Symp. Ser. , 366 : 144 – 160 .
   Google Scholar
• Chester , T. L. and Pinkston , J. D. 2000 . Supercritical fluid and unified chromatography . Anal. Chem. , 72 ( 12 ) : 129R – 135R . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giddings , J. C. 1965 . Gas Chromatography 1964 Edited by: Goldup , A. 3 – 24 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Martire , D. E. 1987 . Unified theory of absorption chromatography: gas, liquid and supercritical fluid mobile phases . J. Liq. Chromatogr. , 10 : 1569 – 1588 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martire , D. E. 1988 . Unified theory of adsorption chromatography: gas, liquid and supercritical fluid mobile phases . J. Chromatogr. , 452 : 17 – 30 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martire , D. E. 1988 . Unified theory of adsorption chromatography with heterogenous surfaces: gas, liquid and supercritical fluid mobile phases . J. Liq. Chromatogr. , 11 ( 9&10 ) : 1779 – 1807 .
   Google Scholar
• Martire , D. E. 1989 . Errata: unified theory of adsorption chromatography with heterogenous surfaces: gas, liquid and supercritical fluid mobile phases . J. Liq. Chromatogr. , 12 ( 3 ) : 479
   Google Scholar
• Poe , D. P. and Martire , D. E. 1990 . Plate height theory for compressible mobile phase fluids and its application to gas, liquid and supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 517 : 3 – 29 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martire , D. E. 1991 . Generalized treatment of spatial and temporal column parameters, applicable to gas, liquid and supercritical fluid chromatography. II. Application to supercritical CO2 . J. Chromatogr. , 545 : 135 – 147 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chester , T. L. and Pinkston , J. D. 2002 . Supercritical fluid and unified chromatography . Anal. Chem. , 74 ( 12 ) : 2801 – 2812 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chester , T. L. 1997 . Chromatography from the mobile‐phase perspective . Anal. Chem. , 62 : 165A – 169A .
   Google Scholar
• Chester , T. L. and Parcher , J. F. 2001 . Blurring the boundaries . Science , 291 : 502 – 503 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caude , M. and Thiebaut , D. 1999 . Practical Supercritical Fluid Chromatography and Extraction Edited by: Caude , M. and Thiebaut , D. Amsterdam : Harwood Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Penninger , J. M.L. 1985 . Supercritical Fluid Technology Edited by: Penninger , J. M.L. Vol. 3 , New York : Elsevier Science Publishers . Process Technology Proceedings
   Google Scholar
• Johnston , K. P. and Penninger , J. M.L. 1988 . Supercritical Fluid Science and Technology , ACS Symposium Series Edited by: Johnston , K. P. and Penninger , J. M.L. Vol. 406 , Washington, DC : ACS .
   Google Scholar
• Arai , Y. , Sako , T. and Takebayashi , Y. 2001 . “ Materials Processing ” . In Supercritical Fluids Molecular Interactions, Physical Properties, and New Applications Edited by: Warlimont , H. , Weber , E. and Michaeli , W. New York : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , M. L. and Markides , K. E. 1990 . Analytical Supercritical Fluid Chromatography and Extraction Edited by: Lee , M. L. and Markides , K. E. Provo , UT : Chromatography Conferences .
   Google Scholar
• Karasek , F. W. 1988 . Gas chromatography . Anal. Chem. , 60 ( 12 ) : 279R – 294R .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clement , R. E. 1986 . Gas chromatography . Anal. Chem. , 58 ( 5 ) : 321R – 335R .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clement , R. E. 1988 . Gas chromatography . Anal. Chem. , 60 ( 12 ) : 279R – 294R . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chester , T. L. and Pinkston , J. D. 1990 . Supercritical fluid chromatography . Anal. Chem. , 62 ( 12 ) : 394R – 402R .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chester , T. L. , Pinkston , J. D. and Raynie , D. E. 1992 . Supercritical fluid chromatography and extraction . Anal. Chem. , 64 ( 12 ) : 153R – 170R .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chester , T. L. , Pinkston , J. D. and Raynie , D. E. 1994 . Supercritical fluid chromatography and extraction . Anal. Chem. , 66 ( 12 ) : 106R – 130R . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chester , T. L. , Pinkston , J. D. and Raynie , D. E. 1996 . Supercritical fluid chromatography and extraction . Anal. Chem. , 68 ( 12 ) : 487R – 514R . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chester , T. L. , Pinkston , J. D. and Raynie , D. E. 1998 . Supercritical fluid chromatography and extraction . Anal. Chem. , 70 ( 12 ) : 301R – 319R . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , J. K. 2002 . The impact of analytical supercritical fluid extraction and supercritical fluid chromatography on separation science . Century of Sep. Sci. , : 379 – 398 .
   Google Scholar
• Schmitz , F. P. and Klesper , E. 1987 . Effect of temperature and mobile phase density on retention and efficiency in supercritical fluid chromatography . HRC&CC. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun , 10 : 519 – 521 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lou , X. , Janssen , H. G. and Cramers , C. A. 1997 . Temperature and pressure effects on solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide and retention in supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 785 : 57 – 64 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barker , I. A. , Bartle , K. D. and Clifford , A. A. 1988 . Measurement of solubilities in fluids at supercritical temperatures and lower pressures using chromatography retention . Chem. Eng. Comm. , 68 : 177 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , J. and Griffiths , P. R. 1996 . Prediction of the solubility in supercritical fluids based on supercritical fluid chromatography retention times . Anal. Chem. , 68 ( 14 ) : 2353 – 2360 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gonenc , Z. S. , Akman , U. and Sunol , A. K. 1995 . Solubility/retention relationships in supercritical fluid chromatography . Canad. J. Chem. Eng. , 73 : 267 – 271 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartle , K. D. , Clifford , A. A. and Jafar , S. A. 1990 . Relationship between retention of a solid solute in liquid and supercritical fluid chromatography and its solubility in the mobile phase . J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. , 86 ( 5 ) : 855 – 860 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Ndiomu , D. P. and Simpon , C. F. 1990 . Retention studies in supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 505 [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , T. A. 1989 . Effects of temperature and density on retention in capillary supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 478 : 311 – 324 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibanez , E. 1994 . Effect of temperature and density on the performance of micropacked columns in supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 667 : 249 – 255 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitz , F. P. 1987 . Comparison of eluents in supercritical fluid chromatography as based on density and free volume . HRC&CC. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun , 10 : 650 – 653 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kautz , C. B. , Dahlmann , U. H. and Schneider , G. H. 1997 . Capacity ratios in supercritical fluid chromatography effect of mobile and stationary phases on hexasubstituted benzenes . J. Chromatogr. A , 776 : 305 – 309 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson , M. 1994 . Selectivity changes towards steriods in packed column supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) induced by temperature and pressure variation . Chromatographia , 39 : 431 – 437 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackwell , J. A. and Stringham , R. W. 1997 . Temperature effects on selectivity using carbon dioxide‐based mobile phases on silica‐based packed columns near the mixture critical point . Chromatographia , 44 : 521 – 528 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmitz , F. P. and Gemmel , B. 1988 . Separation of different oligomers by supercritical fluid chromatography using gradient elution . Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. , 330 : 216 – 217 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Takeuchi , T. , Hashimoto , Y. and Ishii , D. 1987 . Temperature effect in packed microcolumn chromatography using a carbon dioxide mobile phase . J. Chromatogr. , 402 : 328 – 334 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klesper , E. and Schmitz , F. P. 1988 . Gradient methods in supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Supercrit. Fluids , 1 : 45 – 69 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Steuer , W. , Schindler , M. and Erni , F. 1988 . Gradient elution with normal phases on silica—a comparsion between high‐performance liquid and supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 454 : 253 – 259 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , T. A. and Deye , J. F. 1990 . Effect of mobile phase density gradients on efficiency in packed column supercritical fluid chromatography . Chromatographia , 30 : 57 – 60 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gemmel , B. , Schmitz , F. P. and Klesper , E. 1988 . Consecutive gradients in chromatography gradients under sub‐ and supercritical conditions including composition gradients and multiple gradients . J. Chromatogr. , 455 : 17 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , B. A. , Shaw , T. J. and Clark , J. 1992 . The effect of temperature on selectivity in capillary SFC . J. Microcol. Sep. , 4 : 215 – 220 .
   Google Scholar
• Van Puyvelde , F. and Chimowitz , E. H. 1990 . An algorithm for the simulation of density‐programmed supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Supercrit. Fluids , 1990 : 127 – 135 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Berger , T. A. and Blumberg , L. M. 1994 . Efficiency losses caused by gradients in solute velocity in packed column supercritical fluid chromatography . Chromatographia , 38 : 5 – 11 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koehler , U. , Biermanns , P. and Klesper , E. 1994 . Influence of linear velocity, column length, and pressure drop in SFC. I. Capacity ratios, selectivities and theoretical plate heights . J. Chromatogr. Sci. , 32 : 461 – 470 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kohler , U. and Klesper , E. 1994 . Influence of linear velocity, column length, and pressure drop in SFC. II. Plate numbers, effective plate numbers, and resolutions . J. Chromatogr. Sci. , 32 : 525 – 533 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lou , X. 1996 . Pressure drop effects on selectivity and resolution in packed column supercritical fluid chromatography . J. High Resol. Chromatogr. , 19 : 449 – 456 .
   Google Scholar
• Janssen , H. G. 1991 . Effects of the column pressure drop on retention efficiency in packed and open tubular supercritical fluid chromatography . J. High Resol. Chromatogr. , 14 : 438 – 445 .
   Google Scholar
• Janssen , H. G. , Snijders , H. and Cramers , C. A. 1992 . Compressibility effects in packed and open tubular gas and supercritical fluid chromatography . J. High Resol. Chromatogr. , 15 : 458 – 466 .
   Google Scholar
• Blumberg , L. M. 1993 . Erosion of efficiency in non‐uniform linear chromatography . J. High Resol. Chromatogr. , 16 : 31 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Bartle , K. D. 1989 . Effect of pressure drop across the column on average densities and capacity factors in supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 471 : 347 – 355 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaremo , M. 1994 . The contribution of the pressure drop to analyte retention in coupled column supercritical fluid chromatography of lipids . Chromatographia , 38 : 17 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoenmakers , P. J. and Uunk , G. M. 1987 . Effects of the column pressure drop in packed‐column supercritical fluid chromatography . Chromatographia , 24 : 51 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , W. , Malik , A. and Lee , M. L. 1997 . Pressure drop effects in packed capillary column supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 758 : 117 – 123 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poe , D. P. 1997 . Supercritical fluid chromatography for studies of retention and efficiency with a brief study of n‐alkanes showing evidence of significant temperature drop with pressure drop . J. Chromatogr. A , 785 : 135 – 148 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouigeon , C. , Thiebaut , D. and Caude , M. 1996 . Long packed column supercritical fluid chromatography: influence of pressure drop on apparent efficiency . Anal. Chem. , 68 ( 20 ) : 3622 – 3630 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , X. and Martire , D. E. 1992 . Characterization of a supercritical fluid chromatographic retention process with a large pressure drop by the temporal average density . J. Chromatogr. , 603 : 193 – 203 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poe , D. P. 1997 . Use of a thermally insulated column for improved speed, efficiency and resolution in packed‐column supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 785 : 129 – 134 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , L. T. 1997 . The future impact of supercritical fluid chromatography on packed columns, modified fluids, and detectors . ACS Symp. Ser. , 670 : 134 – 153 .
   Google Scholar
• Page , S. H. , Sumpter , S. R. and Lee , M. L. 1992 . Fluid phase equilibria in supercritical fluid chromatography with CO2‐based mixed mobile phase: a review . J. Microcol. Sep. , 4 : 91 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Ibanez , E. and Senorans , F. J. 2000 . Tuning of mobile and stationary phase polarity for the separation of polar compounds by SFC . J. Biochem. Biophys. Meth. , 43 : 25 – 43 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takeuchi , T. , Niwa , T. and Ishii , D. 1987 . Retention behavior in liquid and supercritical fluid chromatography using methanol or diethyl ether as mobile phase . Chromatographia , 23 : 929 – 933 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giddings , J. C. 1968 . Science , 162 : 67 [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deye , J. F. , Berger , T. A. and Andersson , A. G. 1990 . Nile red as a solvatochromic dye for measuring solvent strength in normal liquids and mixtures of normal liquids with supercritical and near critical fluids . Anal. Chem. , 62 : 615 – 622 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , T. A. and Deye , J. F. 1991 . Effects of column and mobile phase polarity using steriods as probes in packed‐column supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. Sci. , 29 : 280 – 286 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent , M. F. 1998 . Cosolvent effects of modified supercritical carbon dioxide on cross‐linked poly(dimethylsiloxane) . J. Phys. Chem. B. , 102 ( 12 ) : 2176 – 2186 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brantley , N. H. 1999 . Spectroscopic measurement of solute and cosolvent partitioning between supercritical CO2 and polymers . J. Phys. Chem. B , 103 ( 45 ) : 10007 – 10016 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Villermet , D. 1991 . Packed column supercritical fluid chromatography with carbon dioxide‐polar modifiers . J. Chromatogr. , 557 : 85 – 97 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen , H. G. , Schoenmakers , P. J. and Cramers , C. A. 1991 . Effects of modifiers in packed and open‐tubular supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 552 : 527 – 537 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , T. A. and Deye , J. F. 1991 . Efficiency in packed column supercritical fluid chromatography using a modified mobile phase . Chromatographia , 31 : 529 – 534 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Combes , J. R. 1992 . Supercritical Fluid Technology Edited by: Bright , F. V. and McNally , M. E.P. 31 – 47 . Washington, DC : American Chemical Society . Chap. 3
   Google Scholar
• Zou , W. and Dorsey , J. G. 2000 . Modifier effects on column efficiency in packed‐column supercritical fluid chromatography . Anal. Chem. , 72 ( 15 ) : 3620 – 3626 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin , P. 1994 . Separation of geometrical isomers of sesquiterpene and diterpene alcohols on bare silica by carbon dioxide supercritical fluid chromatography . Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. , 348 : 327 – 328 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Sakaki , K. 1992 . “ Chromatographic behavior of lipids with supercritical fluid mobile phase ” . In Asia‐Pacific Biochemical Engineering Conference Tokyo : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Hagege , A. , Rocca , J. L. and Djerki , R. 1995 . Retention of cyanoalkanes and cyanoalkylbenzenes by bonded stationary phases in supercritical fluid chromatography . Chromatographia , 40 : 272 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jinno , K. and Niimi , S. 1988 . Retention behavior of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in supercritical fluid chromatography on various chemically bonded stationary phases with carbon dioxide as a mobile phase . J. Chromatogr. , 455 : 29 – 43 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kot , A. , Sandra , P. and David , F. 1994 . Selectivity tuning in packed column SFC: separation of the sixteen priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as an example . J. High Resol. Chromatogr. , 17 : 277 – 279 .
   Google Scholar
• Wu , N. , Yee , R. and Lee , M. L. 2001 . Fast supercritical fluid chromatography of polymers using packed capillary columns . Chromatographia , 53 : 197 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibanez , E. 1993 . Large particle micropacked columns in supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Microcol. Sep. , 5 : 371 – 381 .
   Google Scholar
• Gritti , F. 2001 . Retention behavior of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in supercritical fluid chromatography on a chemically bonded stationary phases based upon liquid‐crystalline polymer . Chromatographia , 52 : 201 – 206 .
   Google Scholar
• Fujumoto , C. , Suzuki , M. and Jinno , K. 1992 . Planarity selectivity in supercritical fluid and liquid chromatography using octadecylsilane‐modified silicas with carbon dioxide . Chromatographia , 34 : 121 – 124 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , R. M. 1991 . Retention in supercritical fluid chromatography on cyano‐bonded silica columns . Analyst , 116 : 1281 – 1285 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesellier , E. and Tchapla , A. 1993 . Use of carotenoinds in the characterization of octadecylsilane bonded columns and mechanism of retention of carotenoids on monomeric and polymeric stationary phases . J. Chromatogr. , 645 : 29 – 39 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakaki , K. , Shinbo , T. and Kawamura , M. 1994 . Retention behavior of b‐carotene on polar and nonpolar stationary phases in supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. Sci. , 32 : 172 – 178 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Upnmoor , D. and Brunner , G. 1989 . Retention of acidic and basic compounds in packed column supercritical fluid chromatography . Chromatographia , 28 : 449 – 454 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berger , T. A. 1998 . Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Packed Column Edited by: Anton , K. and Berger , C. 19 – 58 . New York : Marcel Dekker . Chap. 2
   Google Scholar
• Combs , M. T. , Ashraf‐Khorassani , M. and Taylor , L. T. 1997 . Method development for the separation of sulfonamides by supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. Sci. , 35 : 176 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , R. M. and Sanagi , M. M. 1990 . Retention and selectivity in supercritical fluid chromatography on an octadecylsilyl‐silica column . J. Chromatogr. , 505 : 147 – 159 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volpe , N. and Siouffi , A. M. 1992 . Some questions for chromatographers . Chromatographia , 34 : 213 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen , H. G. and Lou , X. 1999 . “ Packed columns in SFC: mobile and stationary phases and further requirements ” . In Practical Supercritical Fluid Chromatography and Extraction Edited by: Caude , M. and Thiebaut , D. 15 – 52 . Amsterdam : Harwood Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Jiang , C. , Ren , Q. and Wu , P. 2003 . Study on retention factor and resolution of tocopherols by supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 1005 : 155 – 164 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shen , Y. 1994 . Retention behavior of carboxylic acid methyl esters in supercritical fluid chromatography . Chin. J. Chem. , 12 : 129 – 137 .
   Google Scholar
• Shen , Y. , Hung , H. and Zhou , L. 1996 . Retention in SFC at high density . J. High Resol. Chromatogr. , 19 : 169 – 175 .
   Google Scholar
• Mitra , S. , Shi , F. and Du , J. 1996 . An empirical approach for predicting retention characteristics in supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. Sci. , 34 : 115 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mourier , P. A. , Caude , M. and Rosset , R. H. 1987 . The dependence of reduced plate height on reduced velocity in carbon dioxide supercritical fluid chromatography with packed columns . Chromatographia , 23 ( 1 ) : 21 – 25 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luffer , D. R. , Ecknig , W. and Novotny , M. 1990 . Physicochemical model of retention for capillary supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 505 : 79 – 97 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , F. 1995 . The relationship between the retention value and carbon number of homologues in supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. Sci. , 33 : 71 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanagi , M. M. and Smith , R. D. 1989 . Selectivity studies in supercritical fluid chromatography . Anal. Proc. (London) , 26 : 22 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , R. D. and Sanagi , M. M. 1988 . Retention indices in supercritical fluid chromatography on a polystyrene‐divinylbenzene column . Chromatographia , 26 : 77 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheel , J. R. and McNally , M. E. 1988 . A study of retention characteristics by functional group analysis using supercritical fluid chromatography . Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem. , 330 : 237 – 242 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Lesellier , E. and Tchapla , E. 1999 . Retention behavior of triglycerides in octadecyl packed subcritical fluid chromatography with CO2 modifier mobile phases . Anal. Chem. , 71 : 5372 – 5378 . [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesellier , E. , Eleton , G. and Tchapla , A. 2000 . Use of relationships between retention behaviors and chemical structures in subcritical fluid chromatography with CO2/modifier mixtures for the identification of triglycerides . Anal. Chem. , 72 ( 11 ) : 2573 – 2580 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larkins , W. C. Jr. and Olesik , S. V. 1993 . Importance of molecular shape in supercritical fluid chromatography using a porous glassy carbon adsorbent stationary phase . J. Microcol. Sep. , 5 : 543 – 550 .
   Google Scholar
• Berger , T. A. and Deye , J. F. 1992 . Correlation between column surface area and retention of polar solutes in packed‐column supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 594 : 291 – 295 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jinno , K. and Kuwaima , M. 1987 . Computer‐assisted retention prediction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in supercritical fluid chromatography using carbon dioxide as the mobile phase . Chromatographia , 23 : 631 – 638 . [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen , H. G. and Cramers , C. A. 1990 . Some aspects of capillary supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 505 : 19 – 35 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartle , K. D. 1991 . Magnitude of the diffusion coefficient anomaly in the critical region and its effect on supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 557 : 69 – 83 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahmen , N. , Dulberg , A. and Schneider , G. M. 1990 . Determination of binary diffusion coefficients in supercritical carbon dioxide with supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) . Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. , 94 : 384 – 386 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rezaei , K. A. and Temelli , F. 2000 . Using supercritical fluid chromatography to determine diffusion coefficients of lipids in supercritical CO2 . J. Supercrit. Fluids , 17 : 35 – 44 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Funazukuri , T. 2000 . Measurements of binary diffusion coefficients and partition ratios for acetone, phenol, a‐tocopherol, and b‐carotene in supercritical carbon dioxide with a poly(ethylene glycol)‐coated capillary . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 39 : 4462 – 4469 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bueno , J. L. , Suarez , J. J. and Medina , I. 2001 . Experimental binary diffusion coefficients of benzene and derivatives in supercritical carbon dioxide and their comparison with the values from the classic correlations . Chem. Eng. Sci. , 56 : 4309 – 4319 . [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu , Y. 2002 . Prediction of diffusion coefficients for gas, liquid, supercritical fluids: application to pure fluids and infinite dilute binary solutions based on the simulation of Lennard–Jones fluid . Fluid Phase Equilibr. , 194–197 : 1141 – 1159 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shenai , V. M. , Hamilton , B. L. and Matthews , M. A. 1993 . “ Diffusion in liquid and supercritical fluid mixtures ” . In Supercritical Fluid Engineering Science Edited by: Kiran , E. and Brenecke , J. F. 92 – 103 . Washington, DC : American Chemical Society .
   Google Scholar
• Yonker , C. R. and Smith , R. D. 1988 . Effect of the partial molar volume of the solute in the stationary phase on retention in supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 459 : 183 – 191 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeon , Y. P. , Roth , M. and Kwon , Y. J. 1999 . Infinite‐dilution partial molar properties of azulene and acenaphthylene in supercritical carbon dioxide . J. Phys. Chem. B , 103 ( 38 ) : 8132 – 8136 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeon , Y. P. , Roth , M. and Kwon , Y. J. 2000 . Infinite‐dilution partial molar properties of naphthalene and biphenyl in carbon dioxide from supercritical fluid chromatography: composition effects in the stationary phase . J. Phys. Chem. A , 104 ( 22 ) : 5396 – 5400 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coutsikos , P. 1997 . Correlation and prediction of infinite‐dilution partial molar volumes of organic solutes in SC CO2 using the Peng–Robinson and PHCT equations of state and the LCVM EOS/GE model . J. Supercrit. Fluids , 11 : 21 – 35 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yonker , C. R. and Smith , R. D. 1988 . Retention in supercritical fluid chromatography: influence of the partial molar volume of the solute in the stationary phase . J. Phys. Chem. , 92 : 1664 – 1667 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shim , J. J. and Johnston , K. P. 1991 . Phase equilibria, partial molar enthalples, and partial molar volumes determined by supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Phys. Chem. , 95 : 353 – 360 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strubinger , J. R. and Paecher , J. F. 1989 . Surface excess (Gibbs) adsorption isotherms of supercritical carbon dioxide on octadecyl‐bonded silica stationary phases . Anal. Chem. , 61 : 951 – 955 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strubinger , J. R. , Song , H. and Parcher , J. F. 1991 . High‐pressure phase distribution isotherms for supercritical fluid chromatographic systems. 2. Binary isotherms of carbon dioxide and methanol . Anal. Chem. , 63 : 104 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stubinger , J. R. , Song , H. and Parcher , J. F. 1991 . High‐pressure phase distribution isotherms for supercritical fluid chromatography systems. 1. Pure carbon dioxide . Anal. Chem. , 63 ( 2 ) : 98 – 103 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parcher , J. F. and Strubinger , J. R. 1989 . High‐pressure adsorption of carbon dioxide on supercritical fluid chromatography adsorbents . J. Chromatogr. , 479 : 251 – 259 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , Y. 1994 . Investigations of total adsorption in gas‐solid systems by tracer pulse chromatography . Anal. Chem. , 66 ( 18 ) : 2852 – 2857 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lochmuller , C. H. and Mink , L. P. 1989 . Adsorption isotherms on silica for methanol and 1‐hexanol modifiers from supercritical carbon dioxide . J. Chromatogr. , 471 : 357 – 366 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , X. 2003 . Adsorption and transfer properties for toluene and p‐dichlorobenzene in dense CO2/silica gel packed bed system by moment method and time‐domain analysis . Chin. J. Chem. Eng. , 11 ( 3 ) : 280 – 288 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yonker , C. R. and Smith , R. D. 1991 . Sorption isotherms in supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 550 : 775 – 785 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yonker , C. R. and Smith , R. D. 1990 . Sorption isotherms of mobile phase components in capillary supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 505 : 139 – 145 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shang , D. Y. , Grandmaison , J. L. and Kaliaguine , S. 1994 . Some thermodynamic aspects of packed column supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 672 : 185 – 201 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yonker , C. R. and Smith , R. D. 1988 . “ Retention process in supercritical fluid chromatography ” . In Supercritical Fluid Extration and Chromatography Edited by: Charpentier , B. A. and Sevenants , M. R. Washington, DC : American Chemical Society .
   Google Scholar
• Schoenmakers , P. J. 1984 . Thermodynamic model for supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 315 : 1 – 18 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schoenmakers , P. J. , Rothfusz , P. E. and Verhoeven , F. C. 1987 . Calculation of pressure, density and temperature profiles in packed‐column supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 395 : 91 – 110 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martire , D. E. 1989 . Generalized treatment of spatial and temporal column parameters, applicable to gas, liquid and supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 461 : 165 – 176 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan , C. and Martire , D. E. 1992 . Molecular theory of chromatography for blocklike solutes in isotropic stationary phases and its application to supercritical fluid chromatographic retention of PAHs . J. Phys. Chem. , 96 : 7510 – 7517 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yan , C. and Martire , D. E. 1992 . Determination and theoretical analysis of supercritical fluid chromatographic retention of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a polymeric smectic phase . J. Phys. Chem. , 96 : 3505 – 3512 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yonker , C. R. 1985 . Mechanism of solute retention in supercritical fluid chromatography . Prep. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Fuel. Chem. , 30 ( 3 ) : 183 – 188 .
   Google Scholar
• Grover , V. and Chimowitz , E. H. 1990 . A thermodynamic approach for predicting retention time characteristics in supercritical fluid chromatographs . J. Supercrit. Fluids , 3 : 71 – 77 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Roth , M. 1990 . Solution retention in supercritical fluid chromatography as a function of pressure: a thermodynamic analysis . J. Supercrit. Fluids , 3 : 108 – 114 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Roth , M. 1991 . Correction . J. Supercrit. Fluids , 4 : 142 [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Roth , M. 1992 . Statistical thermodynamic treatment of high‐pressure phase equilibria in supercritical fluid chromatography. 2. Parametrization and testing of the model . J. Phys. Chem. , 96 : 8552 – 8556 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth , M. 1992 . Statistical thermodynamic treatment of high‐pressure phase equilibria in supercritical fluid chromatography. 1. Theory . J. Phys. Chem. , 96 : 8548 – 8552 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth , M. 1990 . Thermodynamics of retention in supercritical fluid chromatography: a refined model . J. Phys. Chem. , 94 : 4309 – 4314 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth , M. 1995 . Thermodynamic background of selectivity shifts in temperature‐programmed, constant‐density supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 718 : 147 – 152 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth , M. 1996 . Thermodynamics of modifier effects in supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Phys. Chem. , 100 : 2372 – 2375 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth , M. 1991 . Enthalpy of transfer in supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 1991 : 262 – 265 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Roth , M. 1991 . Relationship between solute retention in supercritical fluid chromatography and fluctuation integrals in diluted supercritical mixtures . J. Phys. Chem. , 95 : 8 – 9 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth , M. 2003 . Interaction second virial coefficients for (CO2 + n‐CmH2m + 2) with (m = 21–40) from supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chem. Thermodynamics , 35 : 667 – 675 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth , M. 1996 . Solute retention in gas and supercritical fluid chromatography versus pairwise interactions within the system: a numerical treatment in perturbations of molecular parameters . J. Chromatogr. A , 738 : 101 – 114 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beven , D. R. “ QSAR and drug design ” . www.netsci.org/science/chempchem/feature12
   Google Scholar
• Heaton , D. M. , Bartle , K. D. and Clifford , A. A. 1994 . Retention prediction based on molecular interactions in packed‐column supercritical fluid chromatography . Anal. Chem. , 66 ( 23 ) : 4253 – 4257 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poole , C. F. and Poole , S. K. 2002 . Column selectivity from the perspective of the solvation parameter model . J. Chromatogr. A , 965 : 263 – 299 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pyo , D. , Kim , H. and Park , J. H. 1998 . Modifier effects in open tubular capillary column supercritical fluid chromatography‐retention mechanisms from linear solvation energy relationships . J. Chromatogr. A , 796 ( 2 ) : 347 – 354 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weckwerth , J. D. and Carr , P. W. 1998 . Study of interactions in supercritical fluids and supercritical fluid chromatography by solvatochromic linear solvation energy relationships . Anal. Chem. , 70 ( 7 ) : 1404 – 1411 . [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackwell , J. A. , Stingham , R. W. and Weckwerth , J. D. 1997 . Effect of mobile phase additives in packed‐column subcritical and supercritical fluid chromatography . Anal. Chem. , 69 : 409 – 415 . [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackwell , J. A. and Stingham , R. W. 1997 . Comparison of various bulk fluids and modifiers as near‐critical mobile phases on a polymeric column using linear solvation energy relationships . HRC J. High Resol. Chromatogr. , 20 ( 12 ) : 631 – 637 .
   Google Scholar
• Blackwell , J. A. and Stingham , R. W. 1997 . Characterization of 1,1,1,2‐tetrafluoroethane and carbon dioxide mobile phases with polymeric columns using linear solvation energy relationships . Anal. Chem. , 69 ( 22 ) : 4608 – 4614 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackwell , J. A. and Stingham , R. W. 1997 . Characterization of temperature dependent modifier effects in SFC using linear solvation energy relationships . Chromatographia , 46 ( 5–6 ) : 301 – 308 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demirbuker , M. , Hagglund , I. and Blomberg , L. G. 1992 . Separation of unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters by packed capillary supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 605 : 263 – 267 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Momchilova , S. and Nikolova‐Damyanova , B. 2003 . Stationary phases for silver ion chromatography of lipids: preparation and properties . J. Sep. Sci. , 26 : 261 – 270 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell , R. M. 1988 . Supercritical fluid chromatographic determination of hydrocarbon groups in gaslines and middle distillate fuels . Anal. Chem. , 60 ( 4 ) : 356 – 362 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , R. D. 1989 . The potential of reverse micelle mobile phase for supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. Sci. , 27 : 309 – 317 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suto , K. 1997 . Use of dioctylsulphosuccinate sodium in supercritical fluid chromatography . Chem. Pharm. Bull. , 45 ( 10 ) : 1708 – 1710 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steuer , W. , Baumann , J. and Erni , F. 1990 . Separation of ionic drug substances by supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 500 : 469 – 479 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shim , J. J. 2002 . Distribution of solutes between polymer and supercritical fluid by inverse supercritical fluid chromatography . Korean J. Chem. Eng. , 19 ( 1 ) : 146 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Condo , P. D. 1996 . Partition coefficients and polymer–solute interaction parameters by inverse supercritical fluid chromatography . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 35 : 1115 – 1123 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renn , C. N. and Synovec , R. E. 1992 . Effect of temperature on separation efficiency for high‐speed size exclusion chromatography . Anal. Chem. , 64 ( 5 ) : 479 – 484 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johannsen , M. , Peper , S. and Depta , A. 2002 . Simulated moving bed chromatography with supercritical fluids for the resolution of bi‐naphthol enantiomers and phytol isomers . J. Biochem. Biophys. Meth. , 54 : 85 – 102 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF] [CSA]
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hirata , Y. , Hashiguchi , T. and Kawata , E. 2003 . Development of comprehensive two‐dimensional packed column supercritical fluid chromatography . J. Sep. Sci. , 26 : 531 – 535 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells , P. S. , Zhou , S. and Parcher , J. F. 2002 . Gas‐liquid chromatography with a volatile “stationary” liquid phase . Anal. Chem. , 74 : 2103 – 2111 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gemmel , B. , Schmitz , F. P. and Klesper , E. 1988 . Consecutive gradients in chromatography. Cycling the critical point under isocratic conditions .
   Google Scholar
• Ishii , D. , Ohta , H. and Takeuchi , T. 1988 . Unified capillary chromatography . HRC&CC. J. High Resol. Chromatogr. Chromatogr. Commun. , 11 : 800 – 801 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishii , D. and Takeuchi , T. 1989 . Unified fluid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. Sci. , 27 : 71 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , Y. and Yang , F. J. 1991 . Unified high‐pressure gas and supercritical fluid chromatography with microbore packed columns . Anal. Chem. , 63 ( 9 ) : 926 – 930 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , Y. and Yang , F. J. 1991 . Correction: unified high‐pressure gas and supercritical fluid chromatography with microbore packed columns . Anal. Chem. , 63 ( 13 ) : 1364
   Google Scholar
• Davies , I. L. and Yang , F. J. 1991 . Unified open tubular column gas and supercritical fluid chromatography . Anal. Chem. , 63 ( 13 ) : 1242 – 1250 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson , R. E. 1991 . Unified open tubular column chromatography: sequential gas chromatography, at normal pressure, and supercritical fluid chromatography on the same column . J. Microcol. Sep. , 3 : 403 – 409 .
   Google Scholar
• Tong , D. and Bartle , K. D. 1993 . Band broadening during mobile phase change in unified chromatography (GC‐SFC) . J. Microcol. Sep. , 5 : 237 – 243 .
   Google Scholar
• Shen , Y. and Lee , M. L. 1998 . Solvating gas‐solid chromatography . J. Microcol. Sep. , 11 ( 5 ) : 359 – 365 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Wu , N. 1999 . Polybutadiene‐coated zirconia packing materials in solvation gas chromatography using carbon dioxide as mobile phase . Chromatographia , 49 : 431 – 435 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , S. T. and Olesik , S. V. 1994 . Comparison of enhanced‐fluidity and elevated‐temperature mobile phases in reversed‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography . Anal. Chem. , 66 ( 24 ) : 4498 – 4506 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , S. T. and Olesik , S. V. 1995 . Applications of reversed‐phase high performance liquid chromatography using enhanced‐fluidity liquid mobile phases . J. Microcol. Sep. , 7 ( 5 ) : 477 – 485 .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , S. T. and Olesik , S. V. 1995 . Normal‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography using enhanced‐fluidity mobile phases . J. Chromatogr. A , 707 : 217 – 224 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan , H. and Olesik , S. V. 1997 . Comparison of enhanced‐fluidity and elevated mobile phases for high‐performance size‐exclusion chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 785 : 35 – 48 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yuan , H. , Souvignet , I. and Olesik , S. V. 1997 . High‐performance size exclusion chromatography using enhanced‐fluidity liquid mobile phases . J. Chromatogr. Sci. , 35 : 409 – 416 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souvignet , I. and Olesik , S. V. 1997 . Liquid chromatography at the critical condition using enhanced‐fluidity liquid phases . Anal. Chem. , 69 ( 1 ) : 66 – 71 . [CROSSREF]
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar