81
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Amperometric Detection of Estradiol and its Metabolites in Menstrual Women and the Urine of Pregnant Rabbits

&
Pages 1367-1381 | Accepted 15 Dec 2004, Published online: 06 Feb 2007

References

  • Suchar , L. A. , Chang , R. L. , Rosen , R. T. , Lech , J. and Conney , A. H. 1995 . high‐performance liquid chromatography separation of hydroxylated estradiol metabolites: Formation of estradiol metabolites by liver microsomes from male and female rats . J. Pharm. Exptl. Therap. , 272 : 197 – 206 .
  • Parvez , H. , Bastart‐Malsot , M. , Parvez , S. , Nagatsu , T. and Carpentier , G. 1987 . “ Analysis of estrogens by high‐performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection ” . In Progress in HPLC Vol. 2 , 235 – 260 . Netherlands : VNU Science Press B.V. .
  • Kaplan , L. A. and Pesce , A. J. 1996 . “ Pregnancy and fetal development ” . In Clinical Chemistry Theory, Analysis, Correlation , 3rd Ed 797 – 819 . Mosby‐Year Book, Inc .
  • MacNaughton , J. , Banah , M. , McCloud , P. , Hee , J. and Burger , H. 1992 . Age related changes in follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol, and immuno reactive inhibin in women of reproductive age . Clin. Endocrinol. , 36 : 339 – 345 .
  • Ueshiba , H. , Segawa , M. , Hayashi , T. , Miyachi , Y. and Itie , M. 1991 . Serum profiles of steroid hormones in patients with Cushing's syndrome determined by a new HPLC/RIA method . Clin. Chem. , 37 : 1329 – 1333 .
  • Ins , A. , Ferrara , L. , Meronj , G. and Bacigalupo , M. A. 1991 . Direct time resolved fluoroimmunassay of estriol in serum . J. Steroid Biochem. Molec. Biol. , 39 : 189 – 192 .
  • Nerado , J. J.B. , Flores , J. R. , Penalva , G. C. and Bernardo , F. J.G. 1997 . Simultaneous determination of ethinylestradiol and gestodene in oral contraceptives by derivative spectrophotometry . Anal. Lett. , 30 : 2221 – 2233 .
  • Smyth , W. F. and Yarnitzky , C. 1988 . An analytical study of drug adsorption at mercury electrodes using square wave polarography . Inter. J. Pharm. , 42 : 235 – 241 .
  • Hu , S. S. , He , O. E. and Zhao , Z. F. 1992 . Determination of trace amounts of estriol and estradiol by adsorptive cathodic stripping voltammetry . Analyst , 117 : 181 – 183 .
  • Paredes , M. I. , Gonzalez , M. C. , Vazquez , M. D. , Tascon , M. L. , Batanero , P. S. and Patriarcbe , G. J. 1994 . Determination of hydrophobic substances in aqueous‐organic and micellar media by use of electrochemical techniques . Electroanalysis , 6 : 791 – 798 .
  • Hu , S. S. , Guo , M. D. and Hu Jiang , G. 1995 . Electrochemcial oxidation and analytical applications of estrogens at modified carbon paste electrode . Anal. Lett. , 28 : 1993 – 2003 .
  • Su , S. Y. and Shiu , G. K. 1992 . high‐performance liquid chromatographic analysis of six conjugated and unconjugated estragens in serum . Biomed. Chromatogr. , 6 : 265 – 268 .
  • Dorantes , A. and Stavchansky , S. 1994 . Modification of the U. S. P. dissolution method for the analysis of norethindrone and ethinyl estradiol tablets . J. Pharm. Sci. , 83 : 379 – 381 .
  • Lamparczyk , H. , Zarzycki , P. K. , Nowakowska , J. and Ochocka , R. J. 1994 . Application of β‐cyclodextrin for the analysis of estrogenic steroids in human urine by high‐performance liquid chromatography . Chromatographia. , 38 : 168 – 172 .
  • Spencer , B. J. and Purdy , W. C. 1995 . high‐performance liquid chromatographic separation of equilin, estrone, and estrone derivatives with cyclodextrins as mobile phase additives . J. Liq. Chromatogr. & Rel. Technol. , 18 : 4063 – 4080 .
  • Simonian , M. H. and Cap , M. W. 1984 . Reversed‐phase high‐performance liquid chromatography of steroid‐3‐sulfates and the corresponding unconjugated steroids . J. Chromatogr. , 287 : 97 – 104 .
  • Ishida , J. , Kaiand , M. and Ohkura , Y. 1988 . Determination of estrogens in pregnancy urine by high‐performance liquid chromatography with fluoresence detection . J. Chromatogr. , 431 : 249 – 257 .
  • Kondo , Z. , Makino , T. and Lizuka , R. 1990 . Measurement of serum unconjugated estriol and estradiol by high‐performance liquid chromatography . J. Clin. Lab. Anal. , 4 : 410 – 413 .
  • Katayama , M. and Taniguchi , H. 1993 . Determination of estrogens in plasma by high‐performance liquid chromatography after pre‐column derivatization with 2‐(4‐ carboxyphenyl)‐5,6‐dimethylbenzimidazole . J. Chromatogr. , 616 : 317 – 322 .
  • Chandrasekaran , A. , Osman , M. , Adelman , S. J. , Warsheski , J. , Scatina , J. and Sisenwine , S. F. 1996 . Determination of 17α‐dihydroequilenin in rat, rabbit, and monkey plasma by high‐performance liquid chromatography . J. Chromatogr. , 676 : 69 – 75 .
  • Gatti , R. , Franchina , M. , Gioia , M. G. and Cavini , V. 2000 . HPLC‐fluorescence detection of equilin and equilenin in postmenopausal women's urine . Biomed. Chromatogr. , 14 : 82 – 88 .
  • Hayashi , N. , Hayata , K. and Sckiba , K. 1985 . Rapid and simultaneous measurement of estrone, estradiol, estriol, and estetrol in serum by high‐performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection . Acta Med. Okayama , 39 : 143 – 153 .
  • Noma , J. , Hayashi , N. and Sekiba , K. 1991 . Automated direct high‐performance liquid chromatographic assay for estetrol, estriol, cortisone, and cortisol in serum and amniotic fluid . J. Chromatogr. , 568 : 35 – 44 .
  • Fernandez , N. , Garcia , J. J. , Diez , M. J. , Teran , M. T. and Sierra , M. 1993 . Rapid high‐performance liquid chromatographic assay of estyintloestradiol in rabbit plasma . J. Chromatogr. , 619 : 143 – 147 .
  • Ji , A. J. , Nunez , M. F. , Machacek , D. , Ferguson , J. E. , Iossi , M. F. , Kao , P. C. and Landers , P. C. 1995 . Separation of urinary estrogens by micellar electrokinetic chromatography . J. Chromatogr., B , 669 : 15 – 26 .
  • Poole , S. K. and Poole , C. F. 1996 . Separation of pharmaceutically important estrogens by micellar electrokinetic chromatography . J. Chromatogr. A , 749 : 247 – 255 .
  • Ma , Y. C. and Kin , H. Y. 1997 . Determination of steroids by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry . J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. , 8 : 1010 – 1020 .
  • Croley , T. R. , Hughes , R. J. , Koenig , B. G. , Metcalfe , C. D. and March , R. E. 2000 . Mass spectrometry applied to the analysis of estrogens in the environment . Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , 14 : 1087 – 1093 .
  • Lagana , A. , Bacaloni , A. , Fago , G. and Marino , A. 2000 . Trace analysis of estrogenic chemicals in sewage effluent using liquid chromatography combined with tandem mass spectrometry . Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , 14 : 401 – 407 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.