References
- Howell , W.M. , Black , D.A. and Bortone , S.A. 1980 . Abnormal expression of secondary sex characters in a population of mosquitofish, Gambusia affinis holbrooki: evidence for environmentally induced masculinization . Copeia , 4 : 676 – 681 .
- Bortone , S.A. , Williams , P.D. and Bundrick , C.M. 1989 . Morphological behavioral characters in Mosquitofish as potential bioindicator of exposure to kraft mill effluent . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 43 : 370 – 377 .
- Drysdale , D.T. and Bortone , S.A. 1989 . Laboratory induction of intersexuality in the mosquitofish, Gambia affinis, using paper mill effluent . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 43 : 611 – 617 .
- Cody , R.P. and Bortone , S.A. 1997 . Masculinization of Mosquitofish as an indicator of exposure to kraft mill effluent . Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , 58 : 429 – 436 .
- Larsson , D.G. , Hällman , H. and Förlin , L. 2000 . More male fish embryos near a pulp mill . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 19 : 2911 – 2917 .
- Munkittrick , K.R. , McMaster , M.E. , McCarthy , L.H. , Servos , M.S. and Van der Kraak , G.J. 1998 . An overview of recent studies on the potential of pulp-mill effluents to alter reproductive parameters in fish . J. Toxicol. Environ. Health, Part B , 1 : 347 – 371 .
- Jenkins , R. , Angus , R.A. , McNatt , H. , Howell , W.M. , Kemppainen , J.A. , Kirk , M. and Wilson , E.M. 2001 . Identification of androstenedione in a river containing pulp and paper mill effluent . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 20 : 1325 – 1331 .
- Jenkins , R. , Wilson , E.M. , Angus , R.A. , Howell , W.M. and Kirk , M. 2003 . Androstenedione and progesterone in the sediment of a river receiving paper mill effluent . Toxicol. Sci. , 73 : 53 – 59 .
- Durhan , E.J. , Lambright , C. , Wilson , V. , Butterworth , B.C. , Kuehl , D.W. , Orlando , E.F. , Guillette , L.J. Jr. , Earl Gray , L. and Ankley , G.T. 2002 . Evaluation of androstenedione as an androgenic component of river water downstream of a pulp and paper mill effluent . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 21 : 1973 – 1976 .
- Katsiadaki , I. , Scott , A.P. , Hurst , M.R. , Matthiessen , P. and Mayer , I. 2002 . Detection of environmental androgens: a novel method based on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of spiggin, the stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) glue protein . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 21 : 1946 – 1954 .
- Svenson , A. and Allard , A-S. 2004 . Occurrence and some properties of the androgenic activity in municipal sewage effluents . J. Environ. Sci. Health , 39A : 693 – 701 .
- Noaksson , E. , Tjärnlund , U. , Bosveld , A.T.C. and Balk , L. 2001 . Evidence for endocrine disruption in pearch (Perca fluviatilis) and roach (Rutilus rutilus) in a remote Swedish lake in the vicinity of a public refuse dump . Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , 174 : 160 – 176 .
- Noaksson , E. , Linderoth , M. , Bosveld , A.T.C. , Norrgren , L. , Zebühr , Y. and Balk , L. 2003 . Endocrine disruption in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) exposed to leachate from a public refuse dump . Sci. Total Environ. , 305 : 87 – 103 .
- Sohoni , P. and Sumpter , J. 1998 . Several environmental oestrogens are also anti-androgens . J. Endocrinol. , 158 : 327 – 339 .
- Körner , W. , Hanf , V. , Schuller , W. , Kempter , C. , Metzger , J. and Hagenmaier , H. 1999 . Development of a sensitive E-screen assay for quantitative analysis of estrogenic activity in municipal sewage plant effluents . Sci. Total Environ. , 225 : 33 – 48 .
- Svenson , A. , Allard , A-S. and Ek , M. 2003 . Removal of estrogenicity in Swedish municipal sewage treatment plants . Water Res. , 37 : 4433 – 4443 .
- Daxenberger , A. 2002 . Pollutants with androgen-disrupting potency . Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol. , 104 : 124 – 130 .