References
- Staudinger , H. 1920 . Ber , 53 : 1073 1924, 57, 10203; 1926, 59, 3019
- Oosawa , F. and Asakura , S. 1975 . Thermodynamics of the Polymerization of Protein 25p London : Academic Press .
- Gelbart , W.M. , Ben-Shaul , A. and Roux , D. 1994 . Micelles, Membranes, Microemulsions and Monolayers New York : Springer-Verlag .
- Lehn , J.-M. 1990 . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , 29 : 1304
- Ciferri , A. 1999 . Liquid Crystals , 26 : 489
- Odian , G. 1991 . Principles of Polymerization New York : McGraw-Hill .
- Bladon , P. and Griffin , A.C. 1993 . Macromolecules , 26 : 6004
- Alexander , C. , Jariwals , C.P. , Lee , C.M. and Griffin , A.C. 1994 . Macromol. Symp. , 77 : 283
- Fouquey , C. , Lehn , J.-M. and Levelut , A.M. 1990 . Adv. Mat. , 2 : 254
- Kotera , M. , Lehn , J.-M. and Vigneron , J.-P. 1994 . J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. , : 197
- Sijbesma , R.P. , Beijer , F.H. , Folmer , B.J.B. , Hirschberg , J.H.K.K. , Lange , R.F.M. , Lowe , J.K.L. and Meijer , E.W. 1997 . Science , 278 : 1601
- Paleos , C.M. and Tsiourvas , D. 1995 . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , 34 : 1696
- Fyfe , M.C.T. and Stoddart , J.F. 1997 . Acc. Chem. Res. , 30 : 393
- Hentschke , R. , Edwards , R. , Boden , P.J.B. and Bushby , R.J. 1994 . Macromol. Symp. , 81 : 361
- Percec , V. , Heck , J. , Johansen , G. , Tornazos , G. and Kawagumi , M. 1994 . J. Macromol. Sci.—Pure Appl. Chem. , A11 : 1031
- Weisel , J.W. 1986 . Biophys. J. , 50 : 1079
- Bernocco , S. , Rocco , M. , Profumo , A. , Cuniberti , C. and Ferri , F. Biophys. J. , in press
- Amos , L.A. and Amos , W.B. 1991 . Molecules of the Cytoskeleton 43 p New York : MacMillan .
- Mandelkov , E. and Mandelkov , E.M. 1994 . Curr. Opinion Struct. Biol. , 4 : 71
- Klug , A. 1983 . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , 22 : 565
- Odijk , T. 1987 . J. Phys. , 48 : 125
- Desiraju , G.R. 1996 . The Crystal as a Supramolecular Entity New York : Wiley .
- Yin , H.L. , Zaner , K.S. and Stossel , T.P. 1980 . J. Biol. Chem. , 255 : 9494
- Wick , R. , Walde , P. and Luisi , P.L. 1995 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 117 : 1435
- Jenecke , S.A. and Chen , X.L. 1998 . Science , 279 : 1903
- Tanford , C. 1980 . Formation of Micelles and Biological Membranes New York : Wiley .
- Israelachvili , J.N. 1992 . Intermolecular and Surface Forces London : Academic Press .
- Philp , D. and Stoddart , J.F. 1991 . Synlett , 7 : 445
- Ciferri , A. 1995 . Prog. Polym. Sci. , 20 : 1081
- Liu , G. , Qiao , L. and Guo , A. 1996 . Macromolecules , 29 : 5508
- Brien , F.O'. 1994 . Trends Polym. Sci. , 2 : 183
- Percec , V. and Schlueter , D. 1997 . Macromolecules , 30 : 5783
- Tsukruk , V.V. and Wendorff , J.H. 1995 . Trends Polym. Sci. , 3 : 82
- Imrie , C.T. 1995 . Trends Polym. Sci. , 3 : 22
- Kato , T. and Frchet , J.M. 1995 . Macromol. Symp. , 98 : 311
- cf. e.g., Cantow , H.-J. 1984 . Polyacethylenes Adv. Polymer. Sci. , : 63
- Schneider , H.-J. 1991 . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , 30 : 1417
- Hobza , P. and Zahradnik , R. 1988 . Intermolecular Complexes Amsterdam : Elsevier .
- 1988 . Chem. Rev. , 88 : 813 – 988 .
- Jorgensen , W.J. 1989 . Acc. Chem. Res. , 22 : 184
- Bruning , H. and Feil , D. 1991 . J. Comput. Chem. , 12 : 1
- Hancock , R.D. and Martel , A.E. 1989 . Chem. Rev. , 89 : 1875
- Page , M.I. 1984 . The Chemistry of Enzyme Action Edited by: Page , M.I. Amsterdam : Elsevier .
- Marcus , A. 1986 . Ion Solvation New York : Wiley .
- Schneider , H.-J. , Güttes , D. and Schneider , V. 1988 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 110 : 6449
- Schneider , H.-J. , Kramers , R. , Simova , S. and Schneider , V. 1988 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 110 : 6642
- Price , S.L. and Stone , A.J. 1987 . J. Chem. Phys. , 86 : 2859
- Burley , S.K. and Petsko , G.A. 1988 . Adv. Protein Chem. , 39 : 125
- Jorgensen , W.J. and Severance , D.L. 1990 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 112 : 4268
- Anderson , H.L. , Hunter , C.A. , Meach , M.N. and Sanders , J.K.M. 1990 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 112 : 5780
- De Santis , P. 1965 . Nature , 206 : 456
- Sartorius , J. and Schneider , H.-J. 1996 . Chem. Eur. J. , 2 : 1446
- Philp , D. and Stoddan , J.F. 1991 . Synlett , 7 : 445
- Orofino , T.A. , Ciferri , A. and Hermans , J.J. 1967 . Biopolymers , 5 : 773
- Abraham , M.H. 1982 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 104 : 2085
- Debye , P. 1949 . Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , 51 : 575
- Sinanoglu , O. 1981 . Intermolecular Forces Edited by: Pullman , B. Dordrecht : Reidel .
- Smithrud , D.B. and Dietrich , F. 1990 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 93 : 7239
- Ciferri , A. and Orofino , T.A. 1966 . J. Phys. Chem. , 70 : 3277
- Balbi , C. , Bianchi , E. , Ciferri , A. , Tealdi , A. and Krigbaum , W.R. 1980 . J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. , 18 : 2037
- Flory , P.J. 1953 . Principles of Polymer Chemistry New York : Cornell Univ. Press .
- Case , F.H. and Honeycutt , J.D. 994 . Trends Polym. Sci. 1 , 2 : 259
- Flory , P.J. 1984 . Adv. Polym. Sci. , 59 : 1
- Larez , C.V. , Crescenzi , V. and Ciferri , A. 1995 . Macromolecules , 28 : 5280
- Werbowyj , R.S. and Gray , D.G. 1980 . Macromolecules , 13 : 69
- Halperin , A. , Tirrel , M. and Lodge , T.P. 1991 . Adv. Po1ym. Sci. , 100 : 31
- Halperin , A. 1990 . Macromolecules , 23 : 2724
- Whitmore , D. and Noolandi , J. 1985 . Macromolecules , 18 : 657
- Gabellini , A. , Novi , M. , Ciferri , A. and Dell'Erba , C. 1999 . Acta Polymerica , 50 : 127
- Radzilowski , L.H. and Stupp , S.I. 1994 . Macromolecules , 27 : 7747
- Jenekhe , S.A. and Chen , X.L. 1998 . Science , 279 : 1903
- Nagarajan , R. and Ganesh , K. 1989 . J. Chem. Phys. , 90 : 5843
- Israelachvili , J.N. , Mitchell , D.J. and Niham , B.W. 1976 . J. Chem. Sac. Faraday Trans 2 , 72 : 1525
- Stroobants , A. and Lekkerkerker , H.N.W. 1984 . J. Phys. Chem. , 88 : 3699
- Shea , K.J. 1994 . Trends Polym. Sci. , 2 : 166
- Rebeck , J. 1990 . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , 29 : 245
- Edwards , S.F. 1976 . Molecular Fluids Edited by: Balian , R. and Weil , G. New York : Gordon and Breach .
- Tomalia , D.A. , Naylor , A.M. and Goddart , W.A. 1990 . III. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , 29 : 138
- Mandelbrot , B.B. 1983 . The Fractal Geometry of Nature New York : Freeman .
- Sackman , E. 1994 . Macromol. Chem. Phys. , 195 : 7
- Baggott , J. 1994 . Perfect Symmetry: The Accidental Discovery of a New Form of Carbon London : Oxford University Press .
- Osawa , E. , Yoshida , M. and Fujita , M. 1994 . MRS Bull. , 11 : 23
- Ciferri , A. , Krigbaum , W.R. and Meyer , R.B. 1982 . Polymer Liquid Crystals New York : Academic Press .
- Ciferri , A. 1991 . Liquid Crystallinity in Polymers New York : VCH .
- Flory , P.J. and Ronca , G. 1979 . Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , 54 : 311
- Maier , W. and Saupe , A. 1960 . Naturforsch Z. , 15 : 287
- Khokhlov , A.R. 1991 . Liquid Crystallinity in Polymers Edited by: Ciferri , A. New York : VCH .
- Vroege , G.J. and Odijk , T. 1988 . Macromolecules , 21 : 2848
- Merchant , K. and Rill , R.L. 1994 . Macromolecules , 27 : 2365
- Wegner , W. 1998 . Personal Communication ,
- Cavalieri , P. , Ciferri , A. , Dell'Erba , C. , Novi , M. and Purevsuren , B. 1997 . Macromolecules , 30 : 3513
- Herzfeld , J. and Briehl , R.W. 1981 . Macromolecules , 14 : 1209
- Gelbart , W.M. , McMullen , W.E. and Ben-Shaul , A. 1985 . J. Phys. , 46 : 1137
- Odijk , T. 1996 . Cuff. Opin. Coll. Interface Sci. , 1 : 337
- van der Schoot , P. 1995 . J. Phys. II , 5 : 243
- Hentschke , R. 1991 . Liq. Cryst. , 10 : 691
- Ciferri , A. 1997 . Trends Polym. Sci. , 5 : 142
- Markau , K. , Schneider , J. and Sund , A. 1972 . Eur. J. Biochem. , 24 : 393
- Sund , H. and Markau , K. 1976 . Intern. J. Polymeric Mat. , 4 : 251
- Burchard , W. 1993 . Trends Polym. Sci. , 1 : 192
- Oosawa , F. and Kasai , M. 1962 . J. Mol. Biol. , 4 : 10
- Hilger , C. and Stadler , R. 1991 . Makromol. Chem. , 192 : 805
- Ooi , T. , Mihashi , K. and Kobayashi , H. 1962 . Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , 98 : 1
- Hoffmann , S. , Witkowski , W. , Borrman , G. , Shubert , H. and Weissflog , W.Z. 1978 . Chem. , 18 : 403
- Paleos , C.M. and Michas , J. 1992 . Liq. Cryst. , 11 : 773
- Kalo , T. , Adachi , H. , Fujishima , A. and Fréchet , J.M.J. 1992 . Chem. Lett. , : 265
- Kumar , U. , Fréchet , J.M.J. , Kato , T. , Ujiie , S. and Timura , K. 1992 . Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , 31 : 1531
- Imrie , C.T. 1995 . Trends Polym. Sci. , 3 : 22
- Sirigu , A. 1991 . Liquid Crystallinity in Polymers Edited by: Ciferri , A. New York : VCH .
- Ronca , G. and Ten Bosch , A. 1991 . Liquid Crystallinity in Polymers Edited by: Ciferri , A. New York : VCH .
- Marsano , E. , Conic , G. and Ciferri , A. 1988 . Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. , 154 : 69
- Hentschke , R. and Herzfeld , T. 1991 . Phys. Rev. , A43 : 7019
- Itri , R. and Amaral , L.Q. 1993 . Phys. Rev. , E47 : 255
- van der Shoot , P. and Cates , M.E. 1994 . Europhys. Lett. , 25 : 515
- Shikata , T. and Pearson , O.S. 1994 . Langmuir , 10 : 4027
- Ying , Q. and Chu , B. 1987 . Macromolecules , 20 : 871
- Brelsford , G.L. and Krigbaum , W.R. 1991 . Liquid Crystallinity in Polymers Edited by: Ciferri , A. New York : VCH .
- Imae , T. and Ikeda , S. 1984 . Coll. Polym. Sci. , 262 : 497
- Gittes , F. , Mickey , B. , Nettleton , J. and Howard , J. 1993 . J. Cell Biol. , 120 : 923
- Burlacu , S. , Janmey , P.A. and Borejdo , J. 1992 . Ann. J. Physiol. , 262 : C569
- Yanagida , T. , Nakase , T. , Nishiyama , K. and Oosawa , F. 1984 . Nature , 307 : 58
- Mizushirna-Sangano , J. , Maeda , T. and Miki-Noumura , T. 1983 . Biochim. Biophys. Acta , 755 : 257
- Landau , L.D. and Lifshitz , E.M. 1980 . Statistical Physics Tarrytown, NY : Pergamon Press .
- Hitt , A.L. , Cross , A.R. and Williams , C.R. Jr. 1990 . J. Biol. Chem. , 265 : 1639
- Zimm , B. and Bragg , J.K. 1959 . J. Chem. Phys. , 31 : 526
- Asakura , S. , Eguchi , G. and Iino , T. 1964 . J. Mol. Biol. , 10 : 42
- Steinmetz , M.O. , Stoffter , D. , Hoenger , A. , Bremer , A. and Aebi , U. 1997 . J. Struct. Biol. , 119 : 295
- Kom , E.D. 1982 . Physiological Rev. , 62 : 672
- Hanson , J. and Lowy , J. 1963 . J. Mol. Biol. , 6 : 46
- Janmey , P.A. , Peetermans , J. , Zanert , K.S. , Stossel , T.P. and Tanaka , T. 1986 . J. Biol. Chem. , 261 : 8357
- Oosawa , F. 1993 . Biophys. Chem. , 47 : 1010
- Wegner , A. 1976 . J. Mol. Biol. , 108 : 139
- Furukawa , R. , Kundra , R. and Fechheimer , M. 1993 . Biochemistry , 32 : 12346
- Shafer , J.A. and Higgins , D.L. 1988 . CRC Critical Reviews in Clinical Laboratory Science , : 26
- Weisel , J.W. and Nagaswami , C. 1992 . Biophys. J. , 63 : 111
- Viney , C. 1997 . Supramol. Sci. , 4 : 75
- Thiel , B.L. , Guess , K.B. and Viney , C. 997 . Biopolymers 1 , 41 : 111
- Geib , S.J. , Vincent , C. , Fan , E. and Hamitton , A.D. 1993 . Ang. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. , 32 : 119
- Sleytr , V.B. 1975 . Nature , 257 : 400
- Tao , Y.-T. , Hietpas , G.D. and Allara , D.L. 1996 . J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 118 : 6724
- Camillone , N. III , Leung , T.Y.B. and Scoles , G. 1996 . Surface Science , : 373, 333
- Poirier , G.E. 1999 . Langmuir , 15 : 1167
- Miller , W.J. , Gupta , V.K. , Abbott , N.L. , Johnson , H. , Taso , M.W. and Rabolt , J. 1997 . Liq. Cryst. , 23 : 175
- Singer , L.S. 1979 . Ultra-High Modulus Polymers Edited by: Ciferri , A. and Ward , I.M. London : Applied Science .
- Sornette , D. and Ostrowsky , N. 1994 . Micelles, Membranes, Microemulsions and Monolayers Edited by: Gelbart , W.M. , Ben-Shaul , A. and Roux , D. New York : Springer-Verlag .
- Lopez-Carrasquero , F. , Monserrat , S. , Martinez de Harduya , A. and Muñoz-Guerra , S. 1995 . Macromolecules , 28 : 5535
- Seifter , S and Gallop , P.M. 1966 . The Proteins Edited by: Neurath , H. New York : Academic Press .
- Ciferri , A. 1994 . Macromol. Chem. Phys. , 195 : 457
- Matsushita , Y. , Nomura , M. , Watanabe , J. , Mogi , Y. , Noda , I. and Imai , M. 1995 . Macromolecules , 28 : 6007
- Semenov , A.N. 1985 . Sov. Phys-JETP , 61 : 733
- Matheson , R.R. and Flory , P.J. 1981 . Macromolecules , 14 : 954
- Hartzer , M.K. , Pang , Y.-Y.S. and Robson , R.M. 1985 . J. Mol. Biol. , 365 : 376
- Arai , K. , Hirata , F. , Nishimura , S. , Hirano , M. and Naito , S. 1993 . J. Appl. Polym. Sci. , 47 : 1973
- Hilger , C. , Drager , M. and Stadler , R. 1992 . Macromolecules , 25 : 2498
- St Pourcain , C.B. and Griffin , A.C. 1995 . Macromolecules , 28 : 4116
- Larez , C. , Crescenzi , V. , Dentini , M. and Ciferri , A. 1995 . Supramol. Sci. , 2 : 141
- Henriquez , M. , Lissi , E. , Abuin , E. and Ciferri , A. 1994 . Macromolecules , 27 : 6834
- Okuzahi , H. and Osada , Y. 1995 . Macromolecules , 28 : 380, 4554
- Khokhlov , A. , Kramarenko , E.Y. , Makaeva , E.E. and Starodubtzev , S.G. 1992 . Makromol. Chem. Theory Simul. , 1 : 105
- Khokhlov , A. , Kramarenko , E.Y. , Makaeva , E.E. and Starodubtzev , S.G. 1992 . Macromolecules , 25 : 4479
- Petty , M.C. and Barlow , W.A. 1990 . Langmuir–Blodgett Films Edited by: Roberts , G. New York : Plenum .
- Brinkhuis , R.H.G. and Schouten , A.J. 1992 . Macromolecular Assemblies in Polymeric Systems , Symposium Series 493 Edited by: Stroeve , P. and Balazs , A.C. Washington, DC : ACS .
- Royappa , A.T. and Rubner , M.F. 1992 . Macromolecular Assemblies in Polymeric Systems , Symposium Series 493 Edited by: Stroeve , P. and Balazs , A.C. Washington, DC : ACS .
- Marquez , O.P. , Fontal , B. , Marquez , J. , Ortiz , R. , Castillo , R. , Choy , M. and Larez , C. 1995 . J. Electrochem. Soc. , 144 : 707
- Boraz , C. , Weinhold , E. , Cabrera , W. , Martinez , O.P. , Martinez , J. and Lenza , R.O. 1997 . J. Electrochem. Soc. , 144 : 3871