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Original Articles

BRITISH GOVERNANCE IN TRANSITION: A CASE STUDY OF THE NORTHERN IRELAND CIVIL SERVICE

Pages 975-1005 | Published online: 07 Feb 2007

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  • Author's note: This paper offers a summary of research on the Northern Ireland Civil Service (NICS) that has been undertaken as part of an ESRC-supported project (no. R000237035) examining the changing nature of civil services throughout the British Isles since 1970. I am grateful to the helpful comments of colleagues on earlier drafts of the paper, though responsibility for any mistakes rests solely with me.
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  • Davies, N. The Isles: A History; Macmillan: London, UK, 1999.
  • Rhodes, R.A.W. Understanding Governance; Open University Press: Buckingham, UK, 1997.
  • Verney, D. Westminster Model. In The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Science; Bogdanor, V. Ed.; Basil Blackwell: Oxford, UK, 1991; 638.
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  • Rhodes, R.A.W. Understanding Governance; Open University Press: Buckingham, UK, 1997; Rhodes, R.A.W. The Differentiated Polity: The Case of the Civil Services of the UK; Paper Presented, Annual Conference of the UK Political Studies Association, Manchester, UK; 2001.
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  • Rhodes, R.A.W. Understanding Governance; Open University Press: Buckingham, UK, 1997; 4.
  • Rhodes, R.A.W. The Differentiated Polity: The Case of the Civil Services of the UK; Paper Presented, Annual Conference of the UK Political Studies Association, Manchester, UK; 2001.
  • Rhodes, R.A.W. The Differentiated Polity: The Case of the Civil Services of the UK; Paper Presented, Annual Conference of the UK Political Studies Association, Manchester, UK; 2001; 31.
  • Gladden, E. Civil Services of the United Kingdom; Frank Cass: London, UK, 1967.
  • Birrell, W.D. The Northern Ireland Civil Service–From Devolution to Direct Rule. Public Administration 1978, 56(2), 305–320. Birrell, W.D.; Murie, A. Policy and Government in Northern Ireland: Lessons of Devolution; Gill and Macmillan: Dublin, Ireland, 1980. Levy, R. Governing Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. In Governing the UK in the 1990s; Pyper, R., Robins, L., Eds.; Macmillan: Basingstoke, UK, 1995. Connolly, M. and Erridge, A. Central Government in Northern Ireland. In Public Policy in Northern Ireland: Adoption or Adaptation; Connolly, M., Loughlin, S., Eds.; Queen's University of Belfast/University of Ulster: Belfast, UK, 1990. Ditch, J. Direct Rule and Northern Ireland Administration. Administration 1978, 25(1), 328–37. Loughlin, J. Administering policy in Northern Ireland. In Northern Ireland: Politics and the Constitution; Hadfield, B., Ed.; Open University Press: Buckingham, UK, 1992. McConnell, A. Issues of Governance in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. In United Kingdom Governance; Pyper, R., Robins, L., Eds.; Macmillan: Basingstoke, UK, 2000.
  • Birrell, W.D.; Murie, A. Policy and Government in Northern Ireland: Lessons of Devolution; Gill and Macmillan: Dublin, Ireland, 1980; 153.
  • Birrell, W.D. The Northern Ireland Civil Service – From Devolution to Direct Rule. Public Administration 1978, 56(2), 305.
  • CAB. Memorandum by the Minister of Finance–Pay Increase to Civil Servants – Long-term Settlement. (CAB/4/1257/7, 17/2/1964). Public Records Office: Belfast, UK, 1964. CAB. Conclusions of a Meeting of the Cabinet – Pay of the Higher Civil Service. (CAB/4/1326/14, 3/3/1966). Public Records Office: Belfast, UK, 1966.
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  • Windlesham, Lord. Ministers in Ulster: The Machinery of Direct Rule. Public Administration 1973, 51(3), 263.
  • Knox, C. Local Government in Northern Ireland; University of Ulster: Belfast, UK, 1996; 3.
  • Bloomfield, D.; Lankford, M. From Whitewash to Mayhem: The Secretary of State in Northern Ireland. In The Northern Ireland Question in British Politics; Catterall, P., McDougall, S., Eds.; Macmillan: Basingstoke, UK, 1996; 146.
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  • Connolly, M.; and Erridge, A. Central Government in Northern Ireland. In Public Policy in Northern Ireland: Adoption or Adaptation; Connolly, M., Loughlin, S., Eds.; Queen's University of Belfast/University of Ulster: Belfast, UK, 1990.
  • Gaffikin, F.; Morrissey, M. Regional Economic Development Policies. In Public Policy in Northern Ireland: Adoption or Adaptation?; Connolly, M., Loughlin, S., Eds.; Policy Research Institute: Belfast, UK, 1990; 140.
  • Gaffikin, F.; Morrissey, M. Regional Economic Development Policies. In Public Policy in Northern Ireland: Adoption or Adaptation?; Connolly, M., Loughlin, S., Eds.; Policy Research Institute: Belfast, UK, 1990; 144.
  • Connolly, M.; Erridge, A. Central Government in Northern Ireland. In Public Policy in Northern Ireland: Adoption or Adaptation; Connolly, M., Loughlin, S., Eds.; Queen's University of Belfast/University of Ulster: Belfast, UK, 1990; 27–8.
  • Ditch, J.; Morrissey, M. Recent Developments in Northern Ireland's Social Policy. In The Year Book of Social Policy in Britain; Brown, M., Baldwin, S., Eds.; London: Routledge and Kegan Paul: London, UK, 1979; 111.
  • Morrow, D. Filling the Gap: Policy and Pressure Under Direct Rule. In Northern Ireland Politics; Aughey, A., Morrow, D. Eds.; Longman: Harlow, UK, 1996; 148–9.
  • Osborne R. Policy Dilemmas in Belfast. Journal of Social Policy 1996, 25(2), 181–99.
  • Tannam, E. Cross-Border Co-operation in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland; Macmillan: Basingstoke, UK, 1998; 86.
  • Harvey Cox, W. Managing Northern Ireland Intergovernmentally: An Appraisal of the Anglo-Irish Agreement. Parliamentary Affairs 1987, 40(1), 90–1.
  • Tannam, E. Cross-Border Co-operation in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland; Macmillan: Basingstoke, UK, 1998; 67.
  • Tannam, E. Cross-Border Co-operation in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland; Macmillan: Basingstoke, UK, 1998; 160.
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  • Bell, P. Direct Rule in Northern Ireland. In Ministers and Ministries: A Functional Analysis; Rose, R., Ed.; Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK, 1987; Knox, C.; McHugh, M. Management in Government–The “Next Steps” in Northern Ireland. Administration 1990, 38(3), 251–70.
  • Knox, C.; McHugh, M. Management in Government – The “Next Steps” in Northern Ireland. Administration 1990, 38(3), 251–70.
  • Carmichael, P. Territorial Management in the ‘New Britain’: Towards Devolution-plus in Northern Ireland? Regional and Federal Studies 1999, 9(3), 130–56.
  • Wilford, R. Designing the Northern Ireland Assembly. Parliamentary Affairs 2000, 53(3), 532–41.
  • Wilford, R. Designing the Northern Ireland Assembly. Parliamentary Affairs 2000, 53(3), 535.
  • O'Leary, B. The Nature of the Agreement(the 9th John Whyte Memorial Lecture). Queen's University of Belfast: Belfast, UK, 1998; 9.
  • O'Leary, B. The Nature of the Agreement(the 9th John Whyte Memorial Lecture). Queen's University of Belfast: Belfast, UK, 1998; 11.
  • Gaffikin, F., Morrissey, M. Regional Economic Development Policies. In Public Policy in Northern Ireland: Adoption or Adaption?; Connolly, M., Loughlin, S., Eds.; Policy Research Institute: Belfast, UK, 1990, 144.

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