ENVIRONMENTAL INJUSTICE: AN EMERGING PUBLIC POLICY ISSUE

References

• 2000 . American Society for Public Administration. Code of Ethics. . Public Administration Review , 60 ( 1 ) Back cover
   Google Scholar
• 1995 . “ National Conference of State Legislatures. Environmental Justice: A Matter of Perspective ” . Washington, DC : National Conference of State Legislatures .
   Google Scholar
• Kraft , M. and Scherberle , D. 1995 . Environmental Justice and the Allocation of Risk: The Case of Lead and Public Health . Policy Studies Journal , 23 : 113 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryant , B. 1995 . “ Issues and Potential Policies and Solutions for Environmental Justice: An Overview ” . In Environmental Justice: Issues, Policies, and Solutions Edited by: Bryant , B. 5 Washington, DC : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bryant , B. 1993 . “ Issues and Potential Policies and Solutions for Environmental Justice: An Overview ” . In Environmental Justice: Issues, Policies, and Solutions Edited by: Bryant , B. 5 – 6 . Washington, DC : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bryant , B. 1993 . “ Issues and Potential Policies and Solutions for Environmental Justice: An Overview ” . In Environmental Justice: Issues, Policies, and Solutions Edited by: Bryant , B. 6 Washington, DC : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sasz , A. 1994 . Ecopopulism, Toxic Waste and the Movement for Environmental Justice Minneapolis, Minnesota : University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• 1992 . “ United States Environmental Protection Agency ” . In Environmental Equity: Reducing Risk for All Communities Washington, DC : Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Planning and Evaluation .
   Google Scholar
• Geiser , K. and Gerry , W. 1994 . “ PCBs and Warren County ” . In Unequal Protection: Environmental Justice and Communities of Color Edited by: Bullard , R.D. 43 – 52 . San Francisco, California : Sierra Club .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , C. 1993 . “ Beyond Toxic Wastes and Race ” . In Confronting Environmental Racism; Voices from the Grassroots Edited by: Bullard , R.D. 41 – 52 . Boston : South End Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , C. 1993 . “ Concerned Citizens of South Central Los Angeles ” . In Confronting Environmental Racism; Voices from the Grassroots Edited by: Bullard , R.D. 207 – 219 . Boston : South End Press .
   Google Scholar
• Collin , R.W. and Harris , W. 1993 . “ Race and Waste in two Virginia Communities ” . In Confronting Environmental Racism; Voices from the Grassroots Edited by: Bullard , R.D. 93 – 106 . Boston : South End Press .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , D. 1993 . “ Environmentalism and the Politics of Inclusion ” . In Confronting Environmental Racism; Voices from the Grassroots Edited by: Bullard , R.D. 44 Boston : South End Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bullard , R.D and Wright , B.H. 1987 . “ Environmentalism and the Politics of Equity: Emergent Trends in the Black Community. Mid-American Review of Sociology ” . Vol. XII , 302
   Google Scholar
• Bullard , R.D. 1997 . “ Environmental Blackmail in Minority Communities ” . In Environmental Policy in the 1990s , 3 Edited by: Bryant , B. and Mohai , P. 91 Washington, DC : CQ Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bullard , R.D. 1997 . “ Environmental Blackmail in Minority Communities ” . In Environmental Policy in the 1990s , 3 Edited by: Bryant , B. and Mohai , P. 91 Washington, DC : CQ Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bullard , R.D. 1997 . “ Environmental Blackmail in Minority Communities ” . In Environmental Policy in the 1990s , 3 Edited by: Bryant , B. and Mohai , P. 22 Washington, DC : CQ Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bullard , R.D. 1997 . “ Environmental Blackmail in Minority Communities ” . In Environmental Policy in the 1990s , 3 Edited by: Bryant , B. and Mohai , P. 37 Washington, DC : CQ Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bullard , R.D. , ed. 1993 . “ Environmentalism and the Politics of Inclusion ” . In Confronting Environmental Racism; Voices from the Grassroots 54 Boston : South End Press . Citizens Clearinghouse for Hazardous Waste, 1991 as cited in Taylor, D
   Google Scholar
• Ringquist , E.J. 1995 . “ Paper Presented at the Western Political Science Association Annual Meeting ” . In The Source of Environmental Inequities: Economic Happenstance or Product of the Political System? Portland, Oregon
   Google Scholar
• Foreman , C.H. Jr. 1998 . The Promise and Peril of Environmental Justice Washington, D.C. : Brookings Institution .
   Google Scholar
• 1995 . “ United States Environmental Protection Agency ” . In Environmental Justice, 1994 Annual Report Washington, DC : United States Environmental Protection Agency .
   Google Scholar
• 1995 . “ United States Environmental Protection Agency ” . In Environmental Justice, 1994 Annual Report Washington, DC : United States Environmental Protection Agency . back cover
   Google Scholar
• 1983 . “ United States General Accounting Office ” . In Siting of Hazardous Waste Landfills and Their Correlations with Racial and Socio-Economic Status of Surrounding Communities Washington, DC : U.S. General Accounting Office .
   Google Scholar
• 1987 . “ United Church of Christ Commission for Racial Justice ” . In Toxic Wastes and Race in the United States: A National Report on the Racial and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Communities Surrounding Hazardous Waste Sites New York : United Church of Christ .
   Google Scholar
• Bullard , R. 1990 . Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bullard , R. 1992 . In our Backyards: Minority Communities Get Most of Dumps . EPA Journal , 18 ( March/April ) : 11 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Bullard , R. 1990 . Dumping in Dixie: Race, Class, and Environmental Quality Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• 1988 . “ Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry ” . In The Nature and Extent of Lead Poisoning in Children in the United States: A Reprint to Congress Atlanta, Georgia : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services .
   Google Scholar
• Gianessi , L. , Peskin , H.M. and Wolff , E. 1979 . The Distributional Effects of Uniform Air Pollution Policy in the U.S. . Quarterly Journal of Economics , : 281 – 301 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gelobter , M. 1992 . “ Toward a Model of "Environmental Discrimination ” . In Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards: A Time for Discourse Edited by: Bryant , B. and Mohai , P. 64 – 81 . Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gelobter , M. 1992 . “ Toward a Model of "Environmental Discrimination ” . In Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards: A Time for Discourse Edited by: Bryant , B. and Mohai , P. 67 Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• West , P.C. et al . 1992 . “ Minority Anglers and Toxic Fish Consumption: Evidence from a Statewide Survey of Michigan ” . In Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards: A Time for Discourse Edited by: Bryant , B. and Mohai , P. 100 – 113 . Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bullard , R.D. , ed. 1993 . Confronting Environmental Racism; Voices from the Grassroots 22 Boston : South End Press .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , D. 1993 . “ Environmentalism and the Politics of Inclusion ” . In Confronting Environmental Racism; Voices from the Grassroots Edited by: Bullard , R.D. 53 – 62 . Boston : South End Press .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , D. 1993 . “ Environmentalism and the Politics of Inclusion ” . In Confronting Environmental Racism; Voices from the Grassroots Edited by: Bullard , R.D. 54 Boston : South End Press .
   Google Scholar
• Anderson , D. , Anderson , A. , Oates , J.M. and Fraser , M. 1994 . Environmental Equity: The Demo-graphics of Dumping . Demography , 31 : 229 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1987 . “ United Church of Christ Commission for Racial Justice ” . In Toxic Wastes and Race in the United States: A National Report on the Racial and Socio-Economic Characteristics of Communities Surroundings Hazardous Waste Sites New York : United Church of Christ .
   Google Scholar
• Ringquist , E.J. 1997 . “ Environmental Justice: Normative Concerns and Empirical Evidence ” . In Environmental Policy in the 1990s , 3 Edited by: Bryant , B. and Mohai , P. 238 Washington, DC : CQ Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mohai , P. and Bryant , B. 1992 . “ Environmental Racism: Reviewing the Evidence ” . In Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards: A Time for Discourse Edited by: Bryant , B. and Mohai , P. 163 – 176 . Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mohai , P. and Bryant , B. 1992 . “ Environmental Racism: Reviewing the Evidence ” . In Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards: A Time for Discourse Edited by: Bryant , B. and Mohai , P. 174 Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Checkoway , B. 1981 . Politics of Public Hearings . Journal of Applied Behavioral Science , 17 : 566 – 582 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Checkoway , B. 1981 . Politics of Public Hearings . Journal of Applied Behavioral Science , 17 : 566 – 582 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus , R.J. 1993 . Pursuing ‘Environmental Justice’: The Distributional Effects of Environmental Protection . Northwestern University School of Law , 87 : 787 – 857 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vos , J.J. 1996 . Environmental Perceptions and Participation in Environmental Decision-Making Among Blacks: A Study of Environmental Justice and Solid Waste Management Planning in Two Illinois Counties Urbana-Champaign, Illinois : University of Illinois . (Unpublished Dissertation)
   Google Scholar
• Bullard , R.D. , ed. 1993 . Confronting Environmental Racism; Voices from the Grassroots 19 Boston : South End Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mohai , P. and Bryant , B. 1992 . “ Environmental Racism: Reviewing the Evidence ” . In Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards: A Time for Discourse Edited by: Bryant , B. and Mohai , P. 164 Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ringquist , E.J. 1997 . “ Environmental Justice: Normative Concerns and Empirical Evidence ” . In Environmental Policy in the 1990s , 3 Edited by: Kraft , M.E. and Vig , N.J. 244 Washington, DC : CQ Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hamilton , J. 1993 . Politics and Social Costs: Estimating the Impact of Collective Action on Hazardous Waste Facilities . Rand Journal of Economics , 24 : 103 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ringquist , E.J. 1995 . “ Paper Presented at the Western Political Science Association Annual Meeting ” . In The Source of Environmental Inequities: Economic Happenstance or Product of the Political System? Portland, Oregon
   Google Scholar
• Meeker , J. , Woods , W. and Lucas , W. 1973 . Red, White, and Black in the National Parks . North America Review , : 258
   Google Scholar
• Solecki , W.D. 1996 . Setting Environmental Justice in Space and Place: Acute and Chronic Airborne Toxic Releases in the Southeastern United States . Urban Geography , 17 : 380 – 389 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heiman , M.K. 1996 . Waste Management and Risk Assessment: Environmental Discrimination Through Regulation . Urban Geography , 17 : 400 – 418 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cutter , S. 1981 . Community Concern for Pollution: Social and Environmental Influences . Environment and behavior , 13 : 105 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , D. 1992 . “ Can the Environmental Movement Attract and Maintain the Support of Minorities ” . In Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards: A Time for Discourse Edited by: Bryant , B. and Mohai , P. 28 – 54 . Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , D. 1992 . “ Can the Environmental Movement Attract and Maintain the Support of Minorities ” . In Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards: A Time for Discourse Edited by: Bryant , B. and Mohai , P. 28 – 54 . Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mohai , P. 1985 . Public Concern and Elite Involvement in Environmental Conservation Issues . Social Quarterly , 66 : 820 – 838 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kellert , S. 1984 . Urban American Perceptions of Animals and the Natural Environment . Urban Ecology , : 8 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , R. 1979 . Silent Spring/Solid Majority . Public Opinion , 2 : 16 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Caron , J. 1988 . Environmental Perspectives of Blacks: Acceptance of the New Environmental Paradigm . Journal of Environmental Education , 19 : 100 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Cutter , S. 1981 . Community Concern for Pollution: Social and Environmental Influences . Environment and behavior , 13 : 105 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , D. 1992 . “ Can the Environmental Movement Attract and Maintain the Support of Minorities ” . In Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards: A Time for Discourse Edited by: Bryant , B. and Mohai , P. 38 Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mohai , P. 1985 . Public Concern and Elite Involvement in Environmental Conservation Issues . Social Quarterly , 66 : 821 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maslow , A. 1954 . Motivation and Personality , 1 New York : Harper .
   Google Scholar
• Hershey , M.R. and Hill , D.B. 1978 . Is Pollution A White Thing? Racial Differences in Preadults' Attitudes . Public Opinion Quarterly , 41 : 440
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreger , J. 1973 . Ecology and Black Student Opinions . Journal of Environmental Education , 4, 3 : 330 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullard , R.D. and Wright , B.H. 1986 . The Politics of Pollution: Implications for the Black Community . Phylon , 47 : 71 – 78 .
   Google Scholar
• Bullard , R.D. and Wright , B.H. 1987 . Environmentalism and the Politics of Equity: Emergent Trends in the Black Community . Mid-American Review of Sociology , XII, 2 : 21 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , D. 1989 . Blacks and The Environment . Environment and behavior , 21 : 175 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caron , J. 1988 . Environmental Perspectives of Blacks: Acceptance of the New Environmental Paradigm . Journal of Environmental Education , 19 : 100 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , D. 1992 . “ Can the Environmental Movement Attract and Maintain the Support of Minorities ” . In Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards: A Time for Discourse Edited by: Bryant , B. and Mohai , P. 28 – 54 . Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Peckinpaugh , T. 1982 . The Specter of Environmentalism: The Threat of Environmental Groups Washington, DC : Republican Study Committee . (Special Report)
   Google Scholar
• Tucker , W. 1982 . Progress and Privilege: American in the Age of Environmentalism Garden City, New York : Anchor/Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• VanLiere , K.D. and Dunlap , R.E. 1980 . The Social Basis of Environmental Concern: A Review of Hypotheses, Explanations, and Empirical Evidence . Public Opinion Quarterly , 44 : 190 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vos , J.J. 1996 . Environmental Perceptions and Participation in Environmental Decision-Making Among Blacks: A Study of Environmental Justice and Solid Waste Management Planning in Two Illinois Counties Urbana-Champaign, Illinois : University of Illinois . (Unpublished Dissertation)
   Google Scholar
• Lowe , G. and Pinhey , T. 1982 . Rural-Urban Differences in Support for Environment Protection . Rural Sociology , 47 : 114 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell , R.C. 1979 . Silent Spring/Solid Majority . Public Opinion , : 16 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohai , P. 1985 . Public Concern and Elite Involvement in Environmental Conservation Issues . Social Quarterly , 66 : 821 – 8 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor , D. 1992 . “ Can the Environmental Movement Attract and Maintain the Support of Minorities ” . In Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards: A Time for Discourse Edited by: Bryant , B. and Mohai , P. 28 – 54 . Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , D. 1989 . Blacks and The Environment . Environment and behavior , 21 : 175 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Washburne , R.F. 1978 . Black Under Participation in Wildland Recreation: Alternative Explanations . Leisure Sciences , 2 : 175 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• West , P.C. 1989 . Urban Region Parks and Black Minorities: Subculture, Marginality, and Interracial Relations in Park Use in the Detroit Metropolitan Area . Leisure Sciences , 11 : 11 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Meeker , J.W. , Woods , W. and Lucas , W. 1973 . Red, White, and Black in the National Parks . North America Review , : 3 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Meeker , J.W. , Woods , W. and Lucas , W. 1973 . Red, White, and Black in the National Parks . North America Review , : 5
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , D. 1999 . Blacks and The Environment . Environment and behavior , 21 : 175 – 205 .
   Google Scholar
• Caron , J. 1988 . Environmental Perspectives of Blacks: Acceptance of the New Environmental Paradigm . Journal of Environmental Education , 19 : 100 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Caron , J. 1988 . Environmental Perspectives of Blacks: Acceptance of the New Environmental Paradigm . Journal of Environmental Education , 19 : 100 – 105 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohai , P. and Bryant , B. 1992 . “ Paper delivered at the 1992 Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science ” . In Race and Environment in the Detroit Area Chicago, Illinois
   Google Scholar
• Burdge , R.J , Vos , J.J. , McGurty , E. , Huysmans , A. and Husband , E. 1992 . African-American Perceptions and Involvement in Solid Waste Issues: Indifference or Issue Difference?” . Paper Presented at the 1992 Conference of the Office of Solid Waste Research, University of Illinois . 1992 , Urbana-Champaign, Illinois.
   Google Scholar
• Hall , K. 1994 . “ Impacts off the Energy Industry on the Navajo and Hopi ” . In In Unequal Protection: Environmental Justice and Communities of Color Edited by: Bullard , B.D. 130 – 154 . San Francisco, , California : Sierra Club Books .
   Google Scholar
• Robinson , P. “ Uranium Production and Its Effects on Navajo Communities Along the Rio Puerco in Western New Mexico ” . In Race and the Incidence of Environmental Hazards; a Time for Discourse Edited by: Bryant , B. and Mohai , P. 192 Boulder, Colorado : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cover , K. and Walker , J. 1992 . Escaping Environmental Paternalism; One Tribe's Approach to Developing a Commercial Waste Disposal Project in Indian Country . University of Colorado Law Review , 63 : 933
   Google Scholar
• Tomsho , R. 1990 . Indian Tribes Contend with Some of the Worst if America's Pollution . The Wall Street Journal , : A1
   Google Scholar
• Kay , J. 1994 . California's Endangered Communities of Color. Unequal Protection: Environmental Justice and Communities of Color Edited by: Bullard , R.D. 155 – 190 . San Francisco, , California : Sierra Club Books .
   Google Scholar
• 1968 . “ U.S. National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders ” . In Report of the U.S. National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders Washington, DC : U.S. National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders .
   Google Scholar