58
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

An Adjusted Pharmacokinetic Equation for Predicting Drug Levels In Vivo Based on In Vitro Square Root of Time Release Kinetics

, , , &
Pages 203-213 | Received 20 Mar 2001, Accepted 11 Aug 2001, Published online: 29 May 2002

REFERENCES

  • Chiao C.S., Robinson J.R. A.R. GennaroSustained-Release Drug Delivery Systems. Remington, the Science and Practice of Pharmacy, . 19th Ed., Mack Publishing Company, Pennsylvania 1995; 1660–1675
  • Heller J. J.R. Robinson, V.H.L. LeeFundamentals of Polymer Science. Controlled Drug Delivery, . 2nd Ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York 1987; 140–174
  • Lee P.I. Kinetics of Drug Release from Hydrogel Matrices. J. Control. Release 1985; 2: 277–288
  • Lee P.I., Peppas N.A. Prediction of Polymer Dissolution in Swellable Controlled-Release Systems. J. Control. Release 1987; 6: 207–215
  • Ju R.T.C., Nixon P.R., Patel M.V. New Scaling Laws for Predicting Polymer and Drug Release Based on the Polymer Dis-entanglement Concentration and the Diffusion Layer. J. Pharm. Sci. 1995; 84(12)1455–1463
  • Gao P., Skoug J.W., Nixon P.R., Ju R., Stemm N.L., Sung K.C. Swelling of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Matrix Tablets Mechanistic Study of the Influence of Formulation Variables on Matrix Performance and Drug Release. J. Pharm. Sci. 1996; 85(7)732–740
  • Sung K.C., Nixon P.R., Skoug J.W., Ju R., Gao P., Topp E.M., Patel M.V. Effect of Formulation Variables on Drug and Polymer Release from HPMC-Based Matrix Tablets. Int. J. Pharm. 1996; 142: 53–60
  • Tahara K., Yamamoto K., Nishihata T. Overall Mechanism Behind Matrix Sustained Release (SR) Tablets Prepared with Hydroxy-propyl Methylcellulose 2910. J. Control. Release 1995; 35: 59–66
  • Vazquez M.J., Casalderrey M., Duro R., Gomez J.L., Pacheco R.M., Souto C., Concheiro A. Atenolol Release from Hydrophilic Matrix Tablets with HPMC Mixtures as the Gelling Agent: Effects of the Viscosity of the HPMC Mixture. Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 1996; 4: 39–48
  • Roshdy M., Schwartz J., Schnaare R. A Novel Method for Measuring Gel Strength of Controlled Release Hydrogel Tablets Using a Cone/Plate Rheometer. Pharm. Dev. Technol. 2001; 6(2)1–11
  • Roshdy M.N., Schnaare R.L., Schwartz J.B. The Effect of Formulation Composition and Dissolution Parameters on the Gel Strength of Controlled Release Hydrogel Tablets. Pharm. Dev. Technol. 2001; 6(4)583–593
  • Roshdy M.N., Schnaare R.L., Sugita E.T., Schwartz J.B. Effect of Controlled Release Tablets Hydrogel Strength on In Vitro/In Vivo Correlation. Pharm. Dev. Technol. 2002; 7(2)121–134
  • Bolton S. Pharmaceutical Statistics: Practical and Clinical Applications. 2nd Ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York 1990; 271–285
  • Hussein Z., Bialer M., Friedman M., Raz I. Comparative Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of Sustained-Release Theophylline Formulations in Dogs and Humans. Int. J. Pharm. 1987; 37: 97–102
  • Shiu G.K., LeMarchand A., Sager A., Velagapudi R.B., Skelly J.P. The Beagle Dog as an Animal Model for a Bioavailability Study of Controlled-Release Theophylline Under the Influence of Food. Pharm. Res. 1989; 6(12)1039–1042
  • Cook C.S., Hauswald C.L., Grahn A.Y., Kowalski K., Karim A., Koch R., Schoenhard G.L., Oppermann J.A. Suitability of the Dog as an Animal Model for Evaluating Theophylline Absorption and Food Effects from Different Formulations. Int. J. Pharm. 1990; 60: 125–132
  • Liu C.Y., Amidon G.L., Berardi R.R., Fleisher D., Youngberg C., Dressman J.B. Comparison of Gastrointestinal pH in Dogs and Humans: Implications on the Use of the Beagle Dog as a Model for Oral Absorption in Humans. J. Pharm. Sci. 1986; 75: 271–274
  • Yu Z., Schwartz J., Sugita E. Theophylline Controlled-Release Formulations: In Vivo/In-Vitro Correlations. Biopharm. Drug Dispos. 1996; 17: 259–272
  • Yu Z. Theophylline Controlled Release Formulations: In Vivo–In Vitro Correlation. University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA
  • Welling P.G. Oral Controlled Drug Administration: Pharmacokinetic Considerations. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 1983; 9(7)1185–1225
  • Welling P.G., Dobrinska M.R. J.R. RobinsonMultiple Dosing of Sustained Release Systems. Sustained and Controlled Release Drug Delivery Systems, . Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York 1978; 631–716
  • Marcos B.P., Ford J.L., Armstrong D.J., Elliott P.N.C., Rostron C., Hogan J.E. Influence of pH on the Release of Propranolol Hydrochloride from Matrices Containing HPMC K4M and Carbopol 974. J. Pharm. Sci. 1996; 85(3)330–334
  • Mitchell K., Ford J.L., Armstrong D.J., Elliott P.N.C., Rostron C., Hogan J.E. The Influence of Additives on the Cloud Point, Disintegration and Dissolution of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Gels and Matrix Tablets. Int. J. Pharm. 1990; 66: 233–242
  • Lindahl A., Ungell A.L., Knuston L., Lennernas H. Characterization of Fluids from the Stomach and Proximal Jejunum in Men and Women. Pharm. Res. 1997; 14(4)497–502
  • Shargel L., Yu A.B. Applied Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics. Appleton & Lange, Connecticut 1993; 111–133
  • Kararli T.T. Comparison of the Gastrointestinal Anatomy, Physiology, and Biochemistry of Humans, and Commonly Used Laboratory Animals. Biopharm. Drug Dispos. 1995; 16: 351–380

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.