REFERENCES
- Mitchell , E. R. , Heath , R. R. and Tumlinson , J. H. 1988 . WORT: wind-oriented trap for simultaneous evaluation of several pheromone blends . J. Econ. Entomol. , 81 : 966 – 969 .
- Mayer , M. S. , McLaughlin , J. R. and Mitchell , E. R. 1995 . Use of paired and single traps to assess perception and discrimination of sex pheromone mixtures in the field by Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) . J. Chem. Ecol. , 21 : 2057 – 2068 .
- Mayer , M. S. and Mitchell , E. R. 1999a . Subtleties in perception and discrimination by cabbage looper moths, Trichoplusia ni, of the two 14-carbon acetate sex pheromone components . J. Chem. Ecol. , 25 : 455 – 469 .
- Mayer , M. S. and McLaughlin , J. R. 1991 . Discrimination of female sex pheromone by male Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) . Chem. Senses , 16 : 699 – 710 .
- Mayer , M. S. and McLaughlin , J. R. 1993 . Discrimination of mixtures of female sex pheromone components by male Trichoplusia ni (Hübner) . Chem. Senses , 18 : 735 – 749 .
- O'Connell , R. J. , Grant , A. J. , Mayer , M. S. and Mankin , R. W. 1983 . Morphological correlates of differences in pheromone sensitivity in insect sensilla . Science , 220 : 1408 – 1410 .
- Mayer , M. S. and Mankin , R. W. 1990 . A new Trichoplusia ni antennal receptor cell that responds to attomolar concentrations of a minor pheromone component . Experientia , 46 : 257 – 259 .
- Grant , A. J. , Riendeau , C. J. and O'Connell , R. J. 1998 . Spatial organization of olfactory receptor neurons on the antenna of the cabbage looper moth . J. Comp. Physiol. , 183 : 433 – 442 .
- Grant , G. G. 1981 . Mating behavior of the whitemarked tussock moth and role of female scales in releasing male copulatory attempts . Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , 74 : 100 – 105 .
- Grant , G. G. 1987 . Copulatory behavior of spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): experimental analysis of the role of the sex pheromone and associated stimuli . Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , 80 : 78 – 88 .
- Tinbergen , N. 1951 . The Study of Instinct New York : Oxford University Press .
- Bjostad , L. B. , Linn , C. E. , Du , J.-W. and Roelofs , W. L. 1984 . Identification of new sex pheromone components in Trichoplusia ni, predicted from biosynthetic precursors . J. Chem. Ecol. , 10 : 1309 – 1323 .
- McDonough , L. M. and Butler , L. I. 1983 . Insect sex pheromones: determination of half-lives from formulations by collection of emitted vapor . J. Chem. Ecol. , 9 : 1491 – 1502 .
- Heath , R. R. , Teal , P.E. A. , Tumlinson , J. H. and Mengelkoch , L. J. 1986 . Prediction of release ratios of multicomponent pheromones from rubber septa . J. Chem. Ecol. , 12 : 2133 – 2143 .
- McDonough , L. M. , Brown , D. F. and Aller , W. C. 1989 . Insect sex pheromones: effect of temperature on evaporation rates of acetates from rubber septa . J. Chem. Ecol. , 15 : 779 – 790 .
- Sower , L. L. , Gaston , L. K. and Shorey , H. H. 1971 . Sex pheromones of noctuid moths. XXVI. Female release rate, male response threshold, and communication distance for Trichoplusia ni . Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. , 64 : 1448 – 1456 .
- Baker , T. C. , Gaston , L. K. , Mistrot Pope , M. , Kuenen , L.P. S. and Vetter , R. S. 1981 . A high efficiency collection device for quantifying sex pheromone volatilized from female glands and synthetic sources . J. Chem. Ecol. , 7 : 961 – 968 .
- Bjostad , L. B. , Gaston , L. K. and Shorey , H. H. 1980 . Temporal pattern of sex pheromone release by female Trichoplusia ni . J. Insect Physiol. , 26 : 493 – 498 .
- Haynes , K. F. and Hunt , R. E. 1990 . Interpopulational variation in emitted pheromone blend of cabbage looper moth, Trichoplusia ni . J. Chem. Ecol. , 16 : 509 – 519 .
- Dunkelblum , E. and Mazor , M. 1993 . Chemical characterization and species specificity of sex pheromones of plusiinae moths in Israel . Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. , 22 : 413 – 424 .
- Svensson , M.G. E. , Bengtsson , M. and Löfqvist , J. 1997 . Individual variation and repeatability of sex pheromone emission of female turnip moths agrotis segetum . J. Chem. Ecol. , 23 : 1833 – 1854 .
- Mayer , M. S. 1993 . Responses of three pheromone specialist neurons of male Trichoplusia ni (Hübner)to six volatile compounds at and above their naturally emitted intensities . J. Insect Physiol. , 39 : 401 – 412 .
- Mayer , M. S. and Doolittle , R. E. 1995 . Synergism of an insect sex pheromone specialist neuron: implications for component identification and receptor interactions . J. Chem. Ecol. , 21 : 1875 – 1891 .
- Steel , R.G. D. and Torrie , J. H. 1960 . Principles and Procedures of Statistics New York : McGraw-Hill .
- Littell , R. C. , Freund , R. J. and Spector , P. C. 1991 . SAS System for Linear Models , 3rd Ed. Cary, North Carolina : SAS Institute .
- Snedecor , G. W. 1956 . Statistical Methods Applied to Experiments in Agriculture and Biology , 5th Ed. Ames, Iowa : The Iowa State College Press .
- Walker , H. and Lev , J. 1953 . Statistical Inference New York : Holt .
- Mayer , M. S. and Mitchell , E. R. 1999b . Differences between attractive diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.) [Lepidoptera: Plutellidae], sex pheromone lures are not determinable through analysis of emissions . Agric. For. Entomol. , 1 : 1 – 8 .
- Mazur , J. E. 1994 . Learning and Behavior , 3rd Ed. Paramus : Prentice Hall .
- Linn , C. E. Jr. , Hammond , A. , Du , J. and Roelofs , W. L. 1988 . Specificity of male response to multicomponent pheromones in noctuid moths Trichoplusia ni and Pseudoplusia includens . J. Chem. Ecol. , 14 : 47 – 57 .
- Kaissling , K.-E. , Kasang , G. , Bestmann , H. J. , Stransky , W. and Vostrowsky , O. 1978 . A new pheromone of the silkworm moth Bombyx mori . Naturwissenschaften , 65 : 382 – 384 .