Microbiological Aspects of Humid Husk Composting

References

• Fernandez‐Bolanos , J. , Felizon , B. , Brenes , M. , Guillen , R. and Heredia , A. 1998 . Hydroxytyrosol and tyrosol as the main compounds found in the phenolic fraction of steam‐exploded olive stones . J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. , 75 : 1643 – 1649 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borja , R. , Alba , J. and Banks , C. J. 1997 . Impact of the main phenolic compounds of olive mill wastewater (OMW) on the kinetics of acetoclastic methanogenesis . Proc. Biochem. , 32 : 121 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proietti , P. , Palliotti , A. and Tombesi , F. 1995 . A recycling of waste waters from olive oil extraction through fertirrigation . Riv. Fruttic., Ortoflorofruttic. , 57 ( 12 ) : 57 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Hassen , A. , Kaouala , B. , Jedidi , N. , Cherif , A. , Cherif , M. and Boudabous , A. 2001 . Microbial characterization during composting of municipal solid waste . Bioresour. Technol. , 80 ( 3 ) : 217 – 225 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lung , A. J. , Lin , C. M. , Kim , J. M. , Marshall , M. R. , Nordstedt , R. , Thompson , N. P. and Wei , C. I. 2001 . Destruction of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enteritidis in cow manure composting . J. Food Prot. , 64 ( 9 ) : 1309 – 1314 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harrigan , M. 1976 . Laboratory Methods in Food and Diary Microbiology 383 – 389 . Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Morgan , A. G. , Smith , D. B. and Gill , A. An Enzyme Activity and Interaction with Endosperm in Barley Varieties of Varying Malting Quality During the Early Stages of Germination . Fourth International Barley Genetics Symposium . July 22–29 , Edinburgh. pp. 586 – 595 . Edinburgh University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sciancalepore , V. , Colangelo , M. , Sorlini , C. and Ranalli , G. 1996 . Composting of effluent from a new two‐phases centrifuge olive mill. Microbial characterization of the compost . Toxicol. Environ. Chem. , 55 : 145 – 158 .
   Google Scholar
• Ranalli , G. , Bottura , G. , Taddei , P. , Garavani , M. , Marchetti , R. and Sorlini , C. 2001 . Composting solid and sludge residues from agricultural and food industries. Bioindicators of monitoring and compost maturity . J. Environ. Sci. Health , 36 : 415 – 436 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bethelet , M. , Whyte , L. G. and Greer , C. W. 1996 . Rapid, direct extraction of DNA from soils for PCR analysis using polyvinylpolypyrrolidone spin columns . FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , 138 : 17 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burtsher , C. , Fall , P. A. , Wilderer , F. A. and Wuertz , S. 1999 . Detection of Salmonella spp. and Listeria monocytogenes in suspended organic waste by nucleic acid extraction and PCR . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 65 ( 5 ) : 2235 – 2237 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , R. F. , Cao , W. W. and Cerniglia , C. E. 1997 . A universal protocol for PCR detection of 13 species of foodborne pathogens in foods . J. Appl. Microbiol. , 83 : 727 – 736 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fricker , E. J. and Fricker , C. R. 1994 . Application of polymerase chain reaction to the identification of Escherichia coli and coliforms in water . Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , 19 : 44 – 46 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bej , A. K. , Di Cesare , J. L. , Haff , L. and Atlas , R. M. 1991 . Detection of Escherichia coli and Shigella spp. in water by using the polymerase chain reaction and gene probes for uid . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 57 : 1013 – 1017 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alvarez , A. J. , Buttner , M. P. and Stetzenbach , L. 1995 . PCR for bioaerosol monitoring: sensitivity and environmental interference . Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , 61 : 3639 – 3644 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedro , M. S. , Hayashi , N. R. , Mukai , T. , Ishii , M. , Yokota , A. and Igarashi , Y. 1999 . Physiological and chemotaxonomical studies on microflora within a composter operated at high temperature . J. Biosci. Bioeng. , 88 : 92 – 97 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiquia , S. M. , Tam , N. F.Y. and Hodgkiss , I. J. 1997 . Composting of spent pig letter at different seasonal temperatures in sub‐tropical climate . Environ. Pollut. , 98 : 97 – 104 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiquia , S. M. , Tam , N. F.Y. and Hodgkiss , I. J. 1997 . Effects of turning frequency on composting of spent pig‐manure sawdust litter . Bioresour. Technol. , 62 : 37 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Czaczyk , K. , Trojanowska , K. , Stakowiak , B. and Dubisz , H. 2001 . Changes in cell number and the ATP content during the composting process . Pol. J. Environ. Stud. , 10 : 149 – 153 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia , C. , Hernandez , T. , Costa , F. , Ceccanti , B. and Ciardi , C. 1992 . Changes in ATP content, enzyme activity and inorganic nitrogen species during composting of organic wastes . Can. J. Soil Sci. , 72 : 243 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia , C. , Hernandez , T. , Costa , F. , Ceccanti , B. , Masciandaro , G. and Ciardi , C. 1993 . A study of biochemical parameters of composted and fresh municipal wastes . Biosci. Technol. , 44 : 17 – 23 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ayuso , M. , Hernandez , T. , Garcia , C. and Pascual , J. A. 1996 . Biochemical and chemical structural characterisation of different organic materials used as manures . Bioresour. Technol. , 57 : 201 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farini , A. , Gigliotti , C. and Vandoni , M. V. 1988 . Evaluation of the dehydrogenase activity of the soil . Ann. Microbiol. Enzimol. , 38 ( 2 ) : 223 – 229 .
   Google Scholar
• Brassard , N. , Aubin , F. and Hebert , M. 2000 . “ Evaluation of the presence of human pathogens in domestic (backyard) composts ” . In Proceedings of the International Composting Symposium 1999 Edited by: Warman , P. R. and Taylor , B. R. Vols. 1, 2 , 507 – 514 . Truro, Nova Scotia, , Canada : CBA Press, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Vuorinen , A. H. and Saharinen , M. H. 1999 . Cattle and pig manure and peat co‐composting in a drum composting system: microbiological and chemical parameters . Compost Sci. Util. , 7 ( 3 ) : 54 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meckes , M. C. , Rice , E. W. , Johnson , C. H. and Rock , S. 1995 . Assessment of the bacteriological quality of compost from a yard waste processing facility . Compost Sci. Util. , 3 ( 3 ) : 6 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Knop , M. , Pohle , H. and Bergmann , A. 1996 . Investigations on hygienisation of bio‐waste compost by using Salmonella enteritis as a pathogen indicator and survival of Salmonellae in water . Berl. Muench. Tieraerztl. Wochenschr. , 109 ( 11–12 ) : 451 – 456 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfaller , S. L. , Vesper , S. J. and Moreno , H. 1994 . The use of PCR to detect a pathogen in compost . Compost Sci. Util. , 2 : 48 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Droffner , M. L. and Brinton , W. F. 1995 . Survival of E. coli and Salmonella populations in aerobic thermophilic composts as measured with DNA gene probes . Zentralbl. Hyg. Umweltmed. , 197 ( 5 ) : 387 – 397 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar