Influence of Sodium Chloride Salt Stress on Growth and Nutrient Acquisition of Sour Orange In Vitro

References

• Navarro , L. , Roistacher , C. N. and Murashige , T. 1975 . Improvement of shoot‐tip grafting in vitro for virus‐free citrus . J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 100 : 471 – 479 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shatnawi , M. , Shibli , R. A. , Obeidat , A. and Ajlouni , M. 1999 . In vitro propagation and in vivo acclimatization of sour orange. Damascus Univ. . J. Agri. Sci. , 14 : 121 – 132 .
   Google Scholar
• Samson , J. A. 1980 . Tropical Fruits 85 – 86 . London : Longman Group .
   Google Scholar
• Bolarin , M. C. , Perez‐Alfocea , F. , Cano , E. A. , Estan , M. T. and Caro , M. 1993 . Growth, fruit yield and ion concentration in tomato genotypes after pre and post emergence salt treatments . J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 118 : 655 – 660 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammad , M. , Shibli , R. , Ajlouni , M. and Nimri , L. 1998 . Tomato roots and shoots responses to salt stress under different levels of phosphorus nutrition . J. Plant Nutr. , 21 : 1667 – 1680 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lutts , S. , Kinet , J. M. and Boutharmont , J. M. 1999 . Improvement of rice callus regeneration in the presence of NaCl . 57 : 3 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Rus , A. M. , Panoff , M. , Perez‐Alfoceaf , F. and Bolarin , M. C. 1999 . NaCl responses in tomato calli and whole plants . J. Plant Physiol. , 155 : 727 – 733 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shibli , R. A. , Spomer , L. A. and Smith , M. A.L. 1992 . Osmotic adjustment and growth responses of three Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat cultivars to osmotic stress induced in vitro . J. Plant Nutr. , 15 : 1373 – 1381 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shibli , R. , Suwwan , M. A. and Ereifej , K. I. 1998 . Response of TYLCV tolerant to matoto NaCl salinity stress: vegetative growth and nutrient uptake . Dirasat , 25 : 89 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , M. A.L. , Spomer , L. A. , Shibli , R. A. and Knight , S. L. 1992 . Effects of NaCl salinity on miniature dwarf tomato “Micro Tom”. II. Shoot and root growth responses, fruit production and osmotic adjustment . J. Plant Nutr. , 15 : 2329 – 2341 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arzani , A. and Mirodjagh , S. S. 1999 . Response of durum wheat cultivars to immature embryo culture, callus induction and in vitro salt stress . Plant Cell, Tiss. Org. Cult. , 58 : 67 – 72 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binzel , M. L. , Hasegawa , P. M. , Handa , A. and Bressan , R. A. 1985 . Adaptation of tobacco cells to NaCl . Plant Physiol. , 79 : 118 – 125 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Binzel , M. L. and Reuveni , M. 1994 . Cellular mechanism of salt tolerance in plant cells . Hort. Rev. , 16 : 33 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Shibli , R. A. , Shatnawi , M. A. , Ajlouni , M. M. , Jaradat , A. and Adham , Y. 1999 . Slow growth in vitro conservation of bitter almond (Amygdalus communis L.) . Adv. Hort. Sci. , 13 : 133 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Shibli , R. , Mohammad , M. , Abu‐Ein , A. and Shatnawi , M. 2000 . Growth and micronutrient acquisition of some apple varieties in response to gradual in vitro induced salinity . J. Plant Nutr. , 23 : 1209 – 1215 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben‐Hayyim , G. and Kochba , J. 1983 . Aspects of salt tolerance in a NaCl‐selected stable cell line of Citrus sinensis . Plant Physiol. , 72 : 685 – 690 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bressan , R. A. , Hasegawa , P. M. and Hanada , A. K. 1981 . Resistance of cultured higher plant cells to polyethylene glycol‐induced water stress . Plant Sci. Lett. , 21 : 23 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohammad , G. H. and Vidaver , W. E. 1991 . Plantlet morphology and regulation of net water loss in tissue cultured Douglas fir . Physiol. Plant. , 83 : 117 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ochatt , S. J. and Power , J. B. 1980 . Selection for salt and drought tolerance in protoplast and explant‐derived tissue cultures of colt cherry (Prunus avium × Pseudocersus) . Tree Physiol. , 5 : 259 – 266 .
   Google Scholar
• Sawwan , J. , Shibli , R. A. , Swaidat , I. and Tahat , M. 2000 . Phosphorus regulates osmotic potential and growth of African violet under in vitro‐induced water deficit . J. Plant Nutr. , 23 : 759 – 771 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tschaplinski , T. J. , Gebre , G. M. , Dahl , J. E. , Robert , G. T. and Tuskan , G. A. 1995 . Growth and solute adjustment of calli of Populous clones cultured on nutrient medium containing polyethylene glycol . Can. J. For. Res. , 25 : 1425 – 1433 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assay‐Bah , B. and Engelmann , F. 1993 . Medium‐term conservation of mature embryos of coconut . Plant Cell Tiss. Org. Cult. , 33 : 19 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bertrand‐Desbrunais , A. , Noirt , M. and Charrier , A. 1992 . Slow growth in vitro conservation of coffee (Coffee spp.) . Plant Cell Tiss.Org.Cult. , 31 : 105 – 110 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brownell , P. F. 1965 . Sodium as an essential micronutrient element for a higher plant (Atriplex vesicara) . Plant Physiol. , 40 : 460 – 468 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murashige , T. and Skoog , F. 1962 . A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassay with tobacco tissue culture . Physiol. Plant , 15 : 473 – 497 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bewely , J. D. and Black , M. 1982 . Physiology and Biochemistry of Seeds in Relation to Germination Vol. 2 , 142 – 148 . Berlin : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Cerda , A. and Bingham , F. T. 1978 . Yield mineral composition, and salt tolerance of tomato and wheat as effected by NaCl and P nutrition . Agrochemical , 22 : 140 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight , S. L. , Rogers , R. B. , Smith , M. A.L. and Spomer , L. A. 1992 . Effects of NaCl salinity on miniature dwarf tomato “Micro‐Tom”: growth analysis and nutrient composition . J. Plant Nutr. , 15 : 2315 – 2327 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al‐Karaki , G. N. and Al‐Raddad , A. 1997 . Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and drought stress on growth and nutrient uptake of two wheat genotypes differing in drought resistance . Mycorrhiza , 7 : 83 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruz , V. , Cuartero , J. , Bolarin , M. C. and Rommero , M. 1990 . Evaluation of characters for ascertaining salt stress responses in Lycopersicon species . J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 115 : 1000 – 1003 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evlagon , D. , Ravina , I. and Neumann , P. M. 1992 . Effects of salinity stress and calcium on hydraulic conductivity and growth in maize seedling roots . J. Plant Nutr. , 15 : 795 – 803 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munns , R. 1993 . Physiological processes limiting plant growth in saline soils: some dogmas and hypotheses . Plant Cell Environ. , 16 : 15 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , M. J. , Smith , M. A.L. and Knight , S. L. 1989 . Salinity effects on St. Augustinegrass: a novel system to quantify stress response . J. Plant Nutr. , 12 : 893 – 908 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohammad , M. J.A. 1993 . Wheat Growth and P Uptake Responses to Mycorrhizal Inoculation and Deep P Placement Pullman, WA : Washington State University . Ph.D. Dissertation
   Google Scholar
• Dehan , K. and Tal , M. 1978 . Salt tolerance in wild relatives of cultivated tomato: response of Solanum pennellii to high salinity . Irrig. Sci. , 1 : 71 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nabors , M. W. , Daniels , A. , Nadolny , L. and Brown , C. 1985 . Sodium chloride tolerant lines of tobacco cells . Plant Sci. Lett. , 4 : 155 – 159 .
   Google Scholar
• Greenway , H. and Munns , R. 1980 . Mechanisms of salt tolerance in nonhalophytes . Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. , 31 : 149 – 190 .
   Google Scholar
• Awad , A. S. , Edwards , D. G. and Campbell , L. C. 1990 . Phosphorus enhancement of salt tolerance of tomato . Crop Sci. , 30 : 123 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cramer , G. R. , Lynch , J. , Lauchli , L. and Epstein , E. 1987 . Influx of Na, K, and Ca into roots of salt‐stressed cotton seedlings . Plant Physiol. , 83 : 510 – 516 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tal , M. and Shannon , M. C. 1983 . Salt tolerance in the wild relatives of cultivated tomato: responses of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill., L. Cheesmanii, L. Peruvianum and Solanum pennellii and F1 hybrids to salinity . Aust. J. Plant Physiol. , 10 : 109 – 117 .
   Google Scholar