Activities of Iron‐Containing Enzymes in Leaves of Two Tomato Genotypes Differing in Their Resistance to Fe Chlorosis

References

• Marschner , H. , Römheld , V. and Kissel , M. 1986 . Different strategies in higher plants in mobilization and uptake of iron . J. Plant Nutr. , 9 : 695 – 713 .
   Google Scholar
• Marschner , H. 1995 . Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, , 2nd Ed. London : Academic Press, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Dasgan , H. Y. , Römheld , V. , Cakmak , I. and Abak , K. 2002 . Physiological root responses of iron deficiency susceptible and tolerant tomato genotypes and their reciprocal F1 hybrids . Plant Soil , 241 : 97 – 104 .
   Google Scholar
• Jolley , V. D. , Cook , K. A. , Hansen , N. C. and Stevens , W. B. 1996 . Plant physiological responses for genotypic evaluation of iron efficiency in strategy I and strategy II plants—a review . J. Plant Nutr. , 19 : 1241 – 1255 .
   Google Scholar
• Wei , L. C. , Loeppert , R. H. and Ocumpaugh , W. R. 1997 . Fe‐deficiency stress response in Fe‐deficiency resistant and susceptible subterranean clover. Importance of induced H+ release . J. Exp. Bot. , 48 : 239 – 246 .
   Google Scholar
• Ellsworth , J. W. , Jolley , V. D. , Nuland , D. S. and Blaylock , A. D. 1998 . Use of hydrogen release or a combination of hydrogen release and iron reduction for selecting iron‐efficient dry bean and soybean cultivars . J. Plant Nutr. , 21 : 2639 – 2651 .
   Google Scholar
• Chaney , R. L. , Coulombe , B. A. , Bell , P. F. and Scott Angle , J. 1992 . Detailed method to screen dicots cultivars for resistance to Fe‐chlorosis using FeDTPA and bicarbonate in nutrient solutions . J. Plant Nutr. , 15 : 2063 – 2083 .
   Google Scholar
• Prasad , P. V.V. , Satyanarayana , V. , Potdar , M. V. and Craufurd , P. Q. 2000 . On farm diagnosis and management of iron chlorosis in groundnut . J. Plant Nutr. , 23 : 1471 – 1483 .
   Google Scholar
• Ruiz , J. M. , Baghour , M. and Romero , L. 2000 . Efficiency of the different genotypes of tomato in relation to foliar content of Fe and the response of some bioindicators . J. Plant Nutr. , 23 ( 11–12 ) : 1777 – 1786 .
   Google Scholar
• Pich , A. , Manteuffel , R. , Hillmer , S. , Scholz , G. and Schmidt , W. 2001 . Fe homeostasis in plant cells: does nicotianamine play multiple roles in the regulation of cytoplasmic Fe concentration? . Planta , 21 : 967 – 976 .
   Google Scholar
• Iturbe‐Ormaetxe , I. , Moran , J. F. , Arreseigor , C. , Gogorcena , Y. , Klucas , R. V. and Becana , M. 1995 . Activated oxygen and antioxidant defenses in iron‐deficient pea‐plants . Plant Cell Environ. , 18 : 421 – 429 .
   Google Scholar
• Cakmak , I. , Ozturk , L. , Eker , S. , Torun , B. , Kalfa , H. I. and Yilmaz , A. 1997 . Concentration of zinc and activity of copper/zinc‐superoxide dismutase in leaves of rye and wheat cultivars differing in sensivity to zinc deficiency . J. Plant Nutr. , 151 : 91 – 95 .
   Google Scholar
• Cakmak , I. , Torun , B. , Erenoglu , B. , Ozturk , L. , Marschner , H. , Kalayci , M. , Ekiz , H. and Yilmaz , A. 1998 . Morphological and physiological differences in the response of cereals to zinc deficiency . Euphytica , 100 : 349 – 357 .
   Google Scholar
• Rengel , Z. 1995 . Carbonic anhydrase activity in leaves of wheat genotypes differing in Zn efficiency . J. Plant Physiol. , 147 : 251 – 256 .
   Google Scholar
• Lichtenthaler , H. K. 1987 . Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic membranes . Method. Enzymol. , 148 : 350 – 382 .
   Google Scholar
• Nakano , Y. and Asada , K. 1981 . Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts . Plant Cell Physiol. , 22 : 867 – 880 .
   Google Scholar
• Cakmak , I. 1994 . Activity of ascorbate‐dependent H2O2‐scavenging enzymes and leaf chlorosis are enhanced in magnesium‐deficient and potassium‐deficient leaves, but not in phosphorus‐deficient leaves . J. Exp. Bot. , 45 : 1259 – 1266 .
   Google Scholar
• Chance , B. and Maehly , A. C. 1955 . Assay of catalase and peroxidases . Method. Enzymol. , 2 : 764 – 775 .
   Google Scholar
• Klapheck , S. , Zimmer , I. and Cosse , H. 1990 . Scavenging of hydrogen peroxide in the endosperm of Ricinus communis by ascorbate peroxidase . Plant Cell Physiol. , 31 : 1005 – 1032 .
   Google Scholar
• DeKock , P. C. , Hall , A. and Inkson , R. H.E. 1979 . Active iron in plant leaves . Ann. Bot. , 43 : 737 – 740 .
   Google Scholar
• Mengel , K. 1994 . Iron availability in plant‐tissues‐iron chlorosis on calcareous soils . Plant Soil , 165 : 275 – 283 .
   Google Scholar
• Morales , F. , Grasa , R. , Abadia , A. and Abadia , J. 1998 . Iron chlorosis paradox in fruit trees . J. Plant Nutr. , 21 : 815 – 825 .
   Google Scholar
• Römheld , V. 2000 . The chlorosis paradox: Fe inactivation as a secondary event in chlorotic leaves of grapevine . J. Plant Nutr. , 23 : 1629 – 1643 .
   Google Scholar
• Nikolic , M. and Römheld , V. 1999 . Mechanism of Fe uptake by the leaf symplast: is Fe inactivation in leaf a cause of Fe deficiency chlorosis? . Plant Soil , 215 : 229 – 237 .
   Google Scholar
• Kosegarten , H. and Koyro , H. W. 2001 . Apoplastic accumulation of iron in the epidermis of maize (Zea mays) roots grown in calcareous soil . Physiol. Plantarum , 113 : 515 – 522 .
   Google Scholar
• Nenova , V. and Stoyanov , I. 1995 . Physiological and biochemical‐changes in young maize plants under iron‐deficiency. 2. Catalase, peroxidase, and nitrate reductase activities in leaves . J. Plant Nutr. , 18 : 2081 – 2091 .
   Google Scholar
• Mohammad , M. J. , Najim , H. and Khresat , S. 1998 . Nitric acid‐ and O‐phenanthroline‐extractable iron for diagnosis of iron chlorosis in citrus lemon trees . Commun. Soil Sci. Plan. , 29 : 1035 – 1043 .
   Google Scholar
• Koseoglu , A. T. and Acikgoz , V. 1995 . Determination of iron chlorosis with extractable iron analysis in peach leaves . J. Plant Nutr. , 18 : 153 – 161 .
   Google Scholar
• Zohlen , A. 2000 . Use of 1,10‐phenanthroline in estimating metabolically active iron in plants . Commun. Soil Sci. Plan. , 31 : 481 – 500 .
   Google Scholar