Effects of Ammonium to Nitrate Ratio and Salinity on Yield and Fruit Quality of Large and Small Tomato Fruit Hybrids

References

• Dorais , M. , Papadopoulos , A.P. and Gosselin , A. 2001 . Influence of electrical conductivity management on greenhouse tomato yield and fruit quality . Agronomie , 21 ( 4 ) : 367 – 383 .
   Google Scholar
• Willumsen , J. , Petersen , K.K. and Kaack , K. 1996 . Yield and blossom end rot of tomato as affected by salinity and cation activity ratios in root zone . J. Hortic. Sci. , 71 ( 1 ) : 81 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Romero-Aranda , R. , Soria , T. and Cuartero , J. 2001 . Tomato plant-water uptake and plant-water relationships under saline growth conditions . Plant Sci. , 160 ( 2 ) : 265 – 272 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feigin , A. 1990 . Interactive effects of salinity and ammonium/nitrate ratio on growth and chemical composition of melon plants . J. Plant Nutr. , 13 ( 10 ) : 1257 – 1269 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ganmore-Newmann , R. and Kafkafi , U. 1983 . The effect of root temperature and ratio on strawberry plants . I. Growth, flowering and root development. Agron. J. , 75 ( 6 ) : 941 – 947 .
   Google Scholar
• Botella , M.A. , Cerda , A. and Lips , S.H. 1993 . Dry matter production, yield and allocation of carbon-14 assimilates by wheat as affected by nitrogen source and salinity . Agron. J. , 85 ( 5 ) : 1044 – 1049 .
   Google Scholar
• Lips , S.H. , Leidi , E.O. , Silberbush , M. , Soars , M.I.M. and Lewis , O.E.M. 1990 . Physiological aspects of ammonium and nitrate fertilization . J. Plant Nutr. , 13 ( 10 ) : 1271 – 1289 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flores , P. , Carvajal , M. , Cerda , A. and Martinez , V. 2001 . Salinity and ammonium/nitrate interactions on tomato plant development, nutrition, and metabolites . J. Plant Nutr. , 24 ( 10 ) : 1561 – 1573 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali , I.A. , Kafkafi , U. , Sugimoto , Y. and Inanaga , S. 1994 . Response of sand-grown tomato supplied with varying ratios of nitrate/ammonium to constant and variable root temperatures . J. Plant Nutr. , 17 ( 11 ) : 2001 – 2024 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldwin , E.A. , Scott , J.W. , Einstein , M.A. , Malundo , T.M.M. , Carr , B.T. , Shewfelt , R.L. and Tandon , K.S. 1998 . Relationship between sensory and instrumental analysis for tomato flavor . J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 123 ( 5 ) : 906 – 915 .
   Google Scholar
• Aurswald , H. , Schwarz , D. , Kornelson , C. , Krumbein , A. and Bruckner , B. 1999 . Sensory analysis, sugar and acid content of tomato at different EC values of the nutrient solution . Sci. Hort. , 82 ( 3–4 ) : 227 – 242 .
   Google Scholar
• Veit Kohler , U. , Krumbein , A. and Kosegarten , H. 1999 . Effect of different water supply on plant growth and fruit quality of Lycopersicun esculentum. J . Plant Nutr. Soil. Sci. , 162 ( 6 ) : 583 – 588 .
   Google Scholar
• Zerulla , W. , Barth , T. , Dressel , J. , Erhardt , K. , von Locquenghien , K.H. , Pasda , G. , Radle , M. and Wissemeier , A.H. 2001 . 3,4-Dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP): A new nitrification inhibitor for agriculture and horticulture . Biol. Fertil. Soils , 34 ( 2 ) : 79 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kafkafi , U. , Walerstein , I. and Feigenbaum , S. 1970 . Effect of potassium nitrate and ammonium nitrate on the growth, cation uptake and water requirement of tomato grown in sand culture . Israel J. Agric. Res. , 21 ( 1 ) : 13 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Searle , P.L. 1984 . The berthelot or indophenol reaction and its use in the analytical chemistry of nitrogen . Soc. Analyt. Chem. , 109 : 549 – 568 .
   Google Scholar
• Watanabe , F.S. and Olsen , R. 1965 . Test of ascorbic acid method for determining phosphorus in water and NaHCO3 extracts from soil . J. Am. Soil. Sci. Soc. , 29 : 677 – 678 .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , D.H. and Harris , N.D. 1985 . Effect of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on tomato flavor . J. Agri. Food Chem. , 33 ( 3 ) : 355 – 358 .
   Google Scholar
• Gerendas , J. , Zhujun , Z. , Bendixen , R. , Ratcliffe , R.G. and Sattelmacher , B. 1997 . Physiological and biochemical processes related to ammonium toxicity in higher plants . Z. Pflanzernahr. Bodenk. , 160 ( 3 ) : 239 – 251 .
   Google Scholar
• Kafkafi , U. , Valoras , N. and Letey , J. 1982 . Chloride interaction with nitrate and phosphate nutrition in tomato . J. Plant Nutr. , 5 ( 1 ) : 1369 – 1385 .
   Google Scholar
• Cramer , M.D. , Schierholt , A. , Wang , Y.Z. and Lips , S.H. 1995 . The influence of salinity on the utilization of root anaplerotic carbon and nitrogen metabolism in tomato seedlings . J. Exp. Bot. , 46 ( 291 ) : 1569 – 1577 .
   Google Scholar
• Navarro , JM. , Martinez , V. and Carvajal , M. 2000 . Ammonium, bicarbonate effects on tomato plants grown under saline condition . Plant Sci. , 157 ( 1 ) : 89 – 96 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ben-oliel , G. and Kafkafi , U. 2002 . Melon fruit quality as affected by timing, duration and concentration of phosphate and of nitrogen source in a recycled hydroponic system . J. Plant Nutr. , 25 ( 7 ) : 1563 – 1583 .
   Google Scholar
• Adams , P. and Ho , L.C. 1995 . Uptake and distribution of nutrients in relation to tomato fruit quality . Acta Hort. , 412 : 374 – 387 .
   Google Scholar
• Saure , M. 2001 . C . Blossom-end rot of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) a calcium or a stress-related disorder? Sci. Hortic. , 90 ( 3–4 ) : 193 – 208 .
   Google Scholar
• Sandoval-Villa , M. , Wood , C.W. and Guertal , E.A. 1999 . Effects of nitrogen form, nighttime nutrient solution strength, and cultivar on greenhouse tomato . J. Plant Nutr. , 22 ( 12 ) : 1931 – 1945 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeKock , P.C. , Hall , A. , Boggie , R. and Inkson , R.H.E. 1982 . The effect of water stress and form of nitrogen on the incidence of blossom-end rot in tomatoes . J. Sci. Food Agric. , 33 ( 6 ) : 509 – 515 .
   Google Scholar
• Cuartero , J. and Fernandez-Munoz , R. 1999 . Tomato and salinity . Sci. Hortic. , 78 ( 1–4 ) : 83 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saranga , Y. , Zamir , D. , Marani , A. and Rudich , J. 1991 . Breeding tomatoes for salt tolerance: Field evaluation of Lycopersicon germplasm for yield and dry matter production . J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 116 ( 6 ) : 1067 – 1071 .
   Google Scholar
• Caro , M. , Cruz , V. , Cuartero , J. , Estan , M.T. and Bolarin , M.C. 1991 . Salinity tolerance of normal and cherry tomato cultivars . Plant Soil , 136 ( 2 ) : 249 – 255 .
   Google Scholar
• Sakamoto , Y. , Watanabe , S. , Nakashima , T. and Okano , K. 1999 . Effects of salinity at two ripening stages on the fruit quality of single-truss tomato grown in hydroponics . J. Hort. Sci. Bio. Tec. , 74 ( 6 ) : 690 – 693 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soria , T. and Cuartero , J. 1997 . Tomato fruit yield and water consumption with salty water irrigation . Acta Hortic. , 458 : 215 – 219 .
   Google Scholar
• Hartman , P.L. , Mills , H.A. and Benton Jones , J. 1986 . The influence of nitrate: Ammonium ratios on growth, fruit development, and elemental concentration in “Floradel” tomato plants . J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. , 111 : 487 – 490 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodriguez , P. , Dell'Amico , J. , Morales , D. , Sanchez Blanco , M.J. and Alarcon , J.J. 1997 . Effects of salinity on growth, shoot water relations and root hydraulic conductivity in tomato plants . J. Agric. Sci. , 128 : 439 – 444 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao , X. , Papadopoulos , A.P. , Dorais , M. , Ehret , D.E. , Turcotte , G. and Gosselin , A. 2000 . Improving tomato fruit quality by raising the EC of NFT nutrient solutions and calcium spraying: Effects on growth, photosynthesis, yield and quality . Acta Hortic. , 511 : 213 – 224 .
   Google Scholar
• del Amor , F.M. , Martinez , V. and Cerda , A. 2001 . Salt tolerance of tomato plants as affected by stage of plant development . HortScience , 36 ( 7 ) : 1260 – 1263 .
   Google Scholar
• Plaut , Z. 1995 . Sensitivity of crop plants to water-stress at specific developmental stages-reevaluation of experimental finding . J. Isr. Plant Sci. , 43 ( 2 ) : 99 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mulholland , B.J. , Fussell , M. , Edmondson , R.N. , Taylor , A.J. , Basham , J. , McKee , J.M.T. and Parsons , N. 2002 . The effect of split-root salinity stress on tomato leaf expansion, fruit yield and quality . J. Hort. Sci. Bio. Tec. , 77 ( 5 ) : 509 – 519 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar