713
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Evaluation of Compost Leachates for Plant Growth in Hydroponic Culture

, &
Pages 651-667 | Received 14 Oct 2003, Accepted 30 Apr 2003, Published online: 14 Feb 2007

REFERENCES

  • Albano , J. P. and Miller , W. B. 1998 . Marigold cultivars vary in susceptibility to iron toxicity . HortScience , 33 : 1180 – 1182 .
  • American Public Health Association (APHA) . 1992 . Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater , Edited by: Franson , M. A. Washington, DC : American Public Health Association .
  • Barber , S. A. 1995 . Soil nutrient bioavailability: A mechanistic approach , New York : John Wiley .
  • Besford , R. T. 1978 . Effect of potassium nutrition of three tomato varieties on incidence of blossom-end rot . Plant and Soil , 50 : 179 – 191 .
  • Besford , R. T. 1979 . Uptake and distribution of phosphorus in tomato plants . Plant and Soil , 51 : 331 – 330 .
  • Carvajal , M. , Creda , A. and Martinez , V. 2000 . Modification of the response of saline stressed tomato plants by the correction of cation disorders . Plant Growth Regulation , 30 : 37 – 47 . [CROSSREF]
  • Carvajal , M. , Martinez , V. and Creda , A. 1999 . Influence of magnesium and salinity on tomato plants grown in hydroponic culture . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 22 : 177 – 190 .
  • Choi , J. , Pak , C. and Lee , C. W. 1996 . Micronutrient toxicity in French marigold . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 19 : 901 – 916 .
  • Chong , C. , Cline , R. A. , Rinker , D. L. and Allen , O. B. 1991 . Growth and mineral nutrient status of containerized woody species in media amended with spent mushroom compost . Journal of American Society of Horticultural Science , 116 : 242 – 247 .
  • Chong , C. and Rinker , D. 1994 . Use of spent mushroom substrate for growing containerized woody ornamentals: An overview . Compost Science , 2 : 45 – 53 . [CSA]
  • Dionex Corporation . 1998 . “ Model DX 500 HPLC ” . In Operation Manual , Sunnyvale California : Dionex Corporation .
  • Feedeen , A. L. , Rao , I. M. and Terry , N. 1989 . Influence of phosphorus nutrition on growth and carbon partitioning in Glycine max . Plant Physiology , 89 : 225 – 230 .
  • Fontes , P. C. R. , Barber , S. A. and Wilcox , G. E. 1986 . Prediction of phosphorus uptake by two tomato cultivars growing under insufficient and sufficient phosphorus soil conditions using a mechanistic mathematical model . Plant and Soil , 94 : 87 – 97 .
  • Hara , T. and Sonoda , Y. 1979 . Comparison of the toxicity of heavy metals to cabbage growth . Plant and Soil , 51 : 127 – 133 .
  • Hoagland , D. R. and Arnon , D. I. 1938 . Water-culture methods for growing plants without soil, Circ. 347 , Berkeley, CA : California Agricultural Experiment Station .
  • Jarecki , M. K. , Chong , C. and Voroney , R. P. 2000 . Compost leachate for irrigation of ornamental trees and grasses , Abstr. 46 , Madison, WI : Soil Science Society of America . Agron.
  • Ju , H.-Y. , Bible , B. B. and Chong , C. 1983 . Influence of ionic thiocyanate on growth of cabbage, bean, and tobacco . Journal of Chemical Ecology , 9 : 1255 – 1262 . [CROSSREF]
  • Kabata-Pendias , A. and Pendias , H. 2001 . Trace elements in soils and plants , 3rd ed. , New York : CRC Press .
  • Kaya , C. 2002 . Effect of supplementary phosphorus on acid phosphatase enzyme activity and membrane permeability of zinc-toxic tomato plants . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 25 : 599 – 611 . [CROSSREF]
  • Mackay , A. D. and Barber , S. A. 1985 . Effect of soil moisture and phosphate level on root hair growth of corn roots . Plant and Soil , 86 : 321 – 331 .
  • Marschner , H. 1995 . Mineral nutrition of higher plants , 2nd ed. , New York : Academic Press .
  • Morard , P. , Pujos , A. , Bernadac , A. and Bertoni , G. 1996 . Effect of temporary calcium deficiency on tomato growth and mineral nutrition . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 19 : 115 – 127 .
  • Peterson , T. A. and Krizek , D. T. 1992 . A flow-through hydroponic system for the study of root restriction . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 15 : 893 – 911 .
  • Premuzic , Z. , Bargiela , M. , Garcia , A. , Rendina , A. and Iorio , A. 1998 . Calcium, iron, potassium, phosphorus, and vitamin C content of organic and hydroponic tomatoes . HortScience , 33 : 255 – 257 .
  • Purvis , P. , Chong , C. and Lumis , G. 1999 . Nutrient and water recycling for container nurseries . Landscape Trades , 21 : 65 – 68 .
  • Richards , J. E. 1993 . “ Chemical characterization of plant tissue ” . In Soil sampling and methods of analysis , Edited by: Carter , M. R. Boca Raton, FL : Lewis Publishers .
  • Robson , A. D. 1988 . “ Managanese in soils and plants: An overview ” . In Manganese in soils and plants , Edited by: Graham , R. D. , Hannam , R. J. and Uren , N. C. 329 – 334 . Dordrecht, , Netherlands : Kluwer Academic Publishers .
  • Römheld , V. and Marschner , H. 1991 . “ Function of micronutrients in plants ” . In Micronutrients in agriculture , 2nd ed. , Edited by: Mortvedt , J. J. 297 – 328 . Madison, WI : Soil Science Society of America . SSSA Book Series No. 4
  • SAS . 1994 . SAS/STAT Users Guide, Version 6, , 4th Ed. , Vol. 1 , Cary, NC : SAS Institute .
  • Satti , S. M. E. and Al-Yahyai , R. A. 1995 . Salinity tolerance in tomato: Implications of potassium, calcium, and phosphorus . Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis , 26 : 2749 – 2760 .
  • Siddiqi , M. Y. , Kronzucker , H. J. , Britto , D. T. and Glass , A. D. M. 1998 . Growth of a tomato crop at reduced nutrient concentrations as a strategy to limit eutrophication . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 21 : 1879 – 1895 .
  • Siddiqi , M. Y. , Malhorta , B. , Min , X. and Glass , A. D. M. 2002 . Effects of ammonium and inorganic carbon enrichment on growth and yield of a hydroponic tomato crop . Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science , 165 : 191 – 197 . [CROSSREF]
  • Steward , D. P. C. , Cameron , K. C. and Cornforth , I. S. 1998a . Effects of spent mushroom compost on soil chemical conditions and plant growth in an intensive horticultural system: A comparison with inorganic fertilizer . Australian Journal of Soil Research , 36 : 185 – 98 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Steward , D. P. C. , Cameron , K. C. and Cornforth , I. S. 1998b . Inorganic-N release from spent mushroom compost under laboratory and field conditions . Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 30 : 1689 – 1699 . [CSA] [CROSSREF]
  • Steward , D. P. C. , Cameron , K. C. , Cornforth , I. S. and Main , B. E. 1998c . Release of sulphate, potassium, calcium and magnesium from spent mushroom compost under laboratory conditions . Biology and Fertility of Soils , 26 : 146 – 151 . [CROSSREF]
  • Szmidt , R. A. K. and Chong , C. 1995 . Uniformity of spent mushroom substrate and factors in applying recommendations for use . Compost Science Utilization , 3 : 64 – 71 . [CSA]
  • Szmidt , R. A. K. and Conway , P. A. 1995 . “ Leaching of recomposted spent mushroom substrates (SMS) ” . In Proceedings of the 14th International Congress on the Science and Cultivation of Edible Fungi , Edited by: Elliott , T. J. 901 – 905 . Rotterdam, , Netherlands : AA Balkema .
  • Wang , S. H. , Lohr , V. I. and Coffey , D. L. 1984 . Growth response of selected vegetable crops of spent mushroom compost application in a controlled environment . Plant and Soil , 82 : 31 – 40 . [CSA]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.