Effect of Silicon Application on Cadmium Uptake and Distribution in Strawberry Plants Grown on Contaminated Soils

REFERENCES

• Barber , D. A. and Shone , M. G. T. 1966 . The absorption of silica from aqueous solutions by plants . Journal of Experimental Botany , 17 : 569 – 578 .
   Google Scholar
• Barkelaar , E. J. and Hale , B. A. 2003 . Cadmium accumulation by durum wheat roots in ligand-buffered hydroponic culture: Uptake of Cd-ligand complexes or enhanced diffusion? . Canadian Journal of Botany , 78 : 755 – 763 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Braumemer , G. , Gerth , J. and Hermus , U. 1986 . Heavy metal species, mobility and availability in soils . Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenernahrung und Bodenkunde , 149 : 382 – 398 .
   Google Scholar
• Carver , T. L. W. , Zeyen , R. J. and Ahlstrand , G. G. 1987 . The relationship between insoluble silicon and success and failure of attempted primary penetration by powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis) gremlins on barley . Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology , 31 : 133 – 148 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Cataldo , D. A. , Garland , T. R. and Wildung , R. E. 1981 . Cadmium distribution and chemical fate in soybean plants . Plant Physiology , 68 : 835 – 839 .
   Google Scholar
• Cieslinski , G. , Mercik , S. and Neilsen , G. H. 1994 . Effect of soil application of cadmium contaminated lime on soil cadmium distribution and cadmium concentration in strawberry leaves and fruit . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 17 ( 7 ) : 1095 – 1110 .
   Google Scholar
• Cieslinski , G. , Neilsen , G. H. and Hogue , E. J. 1996 . Effect of soil cadmium application and pH on growth and cadmium accumulation in roots, leaves and fruit of strawberry plants (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) . Plant and Soil , 180 : 267 – 276 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Cieslinski , G. , Veto , L. and Neilsen , G. 1997 . Monitoring and distribution of toxic and essential elements at the soil/root interface by low temperature scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (SEM-EDX) . Acta Horticulturae , 448 : 251 – 252 .
   Google Scholar
• Corrales , I. , Poschenrieder , C. and Barcello , J. 1997 . Influence of silicon pretreatment on aluminium toxicity in maize roots . Plant and Soil , 190 : 203 – 209 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Epstein , E. 1999 . Silicon . Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology , 50 : 641 – 664 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE] [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Florijn , P. J. and Van Beusichem , M. L. 1993 . Uptake and distribution of cadmium in maize inbred lines . Plant and Soil , 150 : 25 – 32 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Galal-Gorchev , H. 1993 . Dietary intake, levels in food and estimated intake of lead, cadmium and mercury . Food Additives and Contaminants , 10 ( 1 ) : 115 – 128 . [PUBMED] [INFOTRIEVE]
   Google Scholar
• Galvez , R. B. , Gourley , L. M. and Maranville , J. W. 1987 . Silicon interactions with manganese and aluminum toxicity in sorghum . Journal of Plant Nuttrition , 10 : 1139 – 1147 .
   Google Scholar
• Gerritse , R. G. , Van Driel , W. , Smilde , K. W. and Van Luit , B. 1983 . Uptake of heavy metals by crops in relation to their concentration in the soil solution . Plant and Soil , 75 : 393 – 404 .
   Google Scholar
• Greger , M. and Lindberg , S. 1986 . Effects of Cd2 + and EDTA on young sugar beets (Beta vulgaris). I. Cd2 + uptake and sugar accumulation . Physiologia Planta , 66 : 69 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Guo , Y. and Marschner , H. 1996 . Genotypic differences in uptake and translocation of cadmium in bean and maize inbred lines . Z. Pflanzenerähr. Bodenkd , 159 : 55 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• Huang , B. , Kuo , S. and Bembenek , R. 2003 . Cadmium uptake by lettuce from soil amended with phosphorus and trace element fertilizers . Water, Air, Soil Pollution , 147 : 109 – 127 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Jarvis , S. C. 1987 . The uptake and transport of silicon by perennial ryegrass and wheat . Plant and Soil , 97 : 429 – 437 .
   Google Scholar
• Kabata-Pendias , A. and Pendias , H. 1992 . Trace elements in soils and plants , 2nd ed. , Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kloke , A. , Sauerback , D. R. and Vetter , H. 1984 . “ The contamination of plants and soils with heavy metals and transport of metals in the terrestrial food chain ” . In Changing metal cycles and human health , Edited by: Nriagu , J. O. 113 – 141 . Berlin : Springler-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Kunoh , H. , Ishizaki , H. and Kondo , F. 1975 . Composition analysis of “halo” area of barley leaf epidermis incited by powdery mildew infection . Ann. Phytopath. Soc. Jpn. , 41 : 33 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• McBride , M. B. 2002 . Cadmium uptake by crops . Soil Science , 167 ( 1 ) : 62 – 67 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• McLean , A. J. 1976 . Cadmium in different species and its availability in soils as influenced by organic matter and additions of lime, P, Cd, and Zn . Canadian Journal of Soil Science , 56 : 129 – 138 .
   Google Scholar
• Miyake , Y. and Takahashi , S. 1978 . Silicon deficiency to tomato plants . Soil Science and Plant Nutrition , 24 : 175 – 178 .
   Google Scholar
• Prasad , M. N. V. 1995 . Cadmium toxicity and tolerance in vascular plants . Environmental and Experimental Botany , 35 ( 4 ) : 525 – 545 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Rafi , M. M. and Epstein , E. 1999 . Silicon absorption by wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) . Plant and Soil , 211 : 223 – 230 . [CROSSREF]
   Google Scholar
• Sánchez , P. G. , Fernández , L. P. and Trejo , L. T. 1999 . Heavy metal accumulation in beans and its impact on growth and yield under soilless culture . Acta Horticulturae , 481 : 617 – 621 .
   Google Scholar
• Sommers , E. , Van Volk , V. , Sopper , W. E. and Bastian , R. 1987 . “ Effects of soil properties on accumulation of trace element by crops ” . In Land application of sludge , 5 – 23 . Chelsea, MI : Lewis Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Szteke , B. , Jędrzejcza , R. , Niepłocha , J. and Tych , W. 1989 . Influence of the environmental factors on cadmium content in strawberry fruit . Fruit Science Report , 16 : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Treder , W. and Cieslinski , G. 2000 . Cadmium uptake and distribution in strawberry plants as affected by its concentration in soil . Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research , VIII ( 3–4 ) : 127 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Treder , W. and Cieslinski , G. W. 2002 . Various response of two strawberry cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) to soil cadmium content . Acta Horticulturae , 567 : 823 – 826 .
   Google Scholar
• Wagner , G. J. 1993 . Accumulation of cadmium in crop plants and its consequences to human health . Advances in Agronomy , 51 : 173 – 212 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , L. , Wang , Y. , Chen , Q. , Cao , W. , Li , M. and Zhang , F. 2000 . Silicon induced cadmium tolerance of rice seedlings . Journal of Plant Nutrition , 23 : 1397 – 1406 .
   Google Scholar