290
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Electrophilic Aromatic Substitutions of Amine and Sulfonate onto Fine-Grained Activated Carbon for Aqueous-Phase Metal Ion Removal

, , , , &
Pages 3263-3279 | Received 01 Nov 2003, Accepted 01 Jul 2004, Published online: 08 Jul 2010

REFERENCES

  • Tavlarides, L.T.; Lee, J.S. Ion Exchange and Solvent Extraction; A Series of Advances; Marcel Dekker: New York, 2001; Vol. 14, 178.
  • Seco, A.; Marzal, P.; Gabaldon, C. Adsorption of heavy metals from aqueous solutions onto activated carbon in single Cu and Ni systems and in binary Cu-Ni, Cu-Cd and Cu-Zn systems. J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. 1997, 68 (1), 23–30.
  • Ferro-Garcia, M.A.; Rivera-Utrilla, J.; Rodriguez-Gordillo, J.; Bautista-Toledo, I. Adsorption of zinc, cadmium, and copper on activated carbons obtained from agricultural by-products. Carbon 1988, 26 (3), 363–373.
  • Corapcioglu, M.O.; Huang, C.P. The adsorption of heavy-metals onto hydrous activated carbon. Water Res. 1987, 21 (9), 1031–1044.
  • Reed, B.E.; Arunachalam, S. Use of granular activated carbon columns for lead removal. J. Environ. Eng-ASCE. 1994, 120 (2), 416–436.
  • Reed, B.E.; Matsumoto, M.R. Modeling cadmium adsorption by activated carbon using the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm expressions. Sep. Sci. Technol. 1993, 28 (13–14), 2179–2195.
  • McKay, G.; Bino, M.J. Adsorption of pollutants onto activated carbon in fixed-beds. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 1987, 37 (2), 81–93.
  • Puziy, A.M.; Poddubnaya, O.I.; Martinez-Alonso, A.; Suárez-Garcia; Tascón, J.M.D. Synthetic carbon activated with phosphoric acid, I. surface chemistry and ion binding properties. Carbon 2002, 40, 1493–1505.
  • Bansal, R.C.; Donnet, J.B.; Stoeckli, F. Active Carbon; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1988.
  • Solar, J.M.; Leon, Y.; Leon, C.A.; Osseo-Assare, K.; Radovic, L.R. On the importance of the electrokinetic properties of carbons for their use as catalyst supports. Carbon 1990, 28 (2–3), 369–375.
  • Leon, Y.; Leon, C.A.; Radovic, L.R. Chemistry and Physics of Carbon; Thrower, P.A., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1994; Vol. 24, 213.
  • Kailappan, R.; Gothandapani, L.; Viswanathan, R. Production of activated carbon from prosopis (Prosopis juliflora). Biores. Technol. 2000, 75 (3), 241–243.
  • Toles, C.A.; Marshall, W.E. Copper ion removal by almond shell carbons and commercial carbons: Batch and column studies. Sep. Sci. Technol. 2002, 37 (10), 2369–2383.
  • Pradhan, B.K.; Sandle, N.K. Effect of different oxidizing agent treatments on the surface properties of activated carbons. Carbon 1999, 37 (8), 1323–1332.
  • Moreno-Castilla, C.; Ferro-Garcia, M.A.; Joly, J.P.; Bautista-Toledo, I.; Carrasco-Marin, F.; Rivera-Utrilla, J. Activated carbon surface modifications by nitric-acid, hydrogen-peroxide, and ammonium peroxydisulfate treatments. Langmuir 1995, 11 (11), 4386–4392.
  • Kasaini, H.; Goto, M.; Furusaki, S. Adsorption performance of activated carbon pellets immobilized with organophosphorus extractants and an amine: A case study for the separation of Pt(IV), Pd(II), and Rh(III) ions in chloride media. Sep. Sci. Technol. 2001, 36 (13), 2845–2861.
  • Miller, T.C.; Holcombe, J.A. Characterization of metal ion-exchange on modified surfaces of porous carbon. Anal. Chim. Acta. 2002, 455, 233–244.
  • Monser, L.; Amor, M.B.; Ksibi, M. Purification of wet phosphoric acid using modified activated carbon. Chem. Eng. Proc. 1999, 38, 267–271.
  • Monser, L.; Adhoum, N. Modified activated carbon for the removal of copper, zinc, chromium and cyanide from waste water, Sep. Puri. Technol. 2002, 26, 137–146.
  • Fitzer, E.; Geigl, K.H.; Huttner, W.; Weiss, R. Chemical interactions between the carbon-fiber surface and epoxy-resins. Carbon 1980, 18 (6), 389–393.
  • Barbier, B.; Pinson, J.; Desarmot, G.; Sanchez, M. Electrochemical bonding of amines to carbon-fiber surfaces toward improved carbonepoxy composites. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1990, 137 (6), 1757–1764.
  • Buttry, D.A.; Peng, J.C.M.; Donnet, J.B.; Rebouillat, S. Immobilization of amines at carbon fiber surfaces. Carbon 1999, 37 (12), 1929–1940.
  • Tsubokawa, N.; Koshiba, M. Grafting of polymers onto activated carbon surface: Graft polymerization of vinyl monomers initiated by azo groups that were introduced onto the surface. J. Macromol. Sci. Pure. 1997, A34 (12), 2509–2524.
  • Alves, J.A.C.; Freire, C.; Castro, B.; Figueiredo, J.L. Anchoring of organic molecules onto activated carbon. Coll. Surface. A: Phy. Eng. 2001, 189, 75.
  • Feng, X.D.; Fryxell, G.E.; Wang, L.Q.; Kim, A.Y.; Liu, J.; Kemner, K. Functionalized monolayers on mesoporous supports. Science 1997, 276, 923–926.
  • Lin, Y.; Fryxell, G.E.; Wu, H.; Engelhard, M. Selective sorption of cesium using self-assembled monolayers on mesoporous supports (SAMMS). Env. Sci. Technol. 2001, 35 (19), 3962–3966.
  • Birnbaum, J.C.; Busche, B.; Lin, Y.; Shaw, W.; Fryxell, G.E. Synthesis of carbamoylphosphonate silanes for the selective sequestration of actinides. Chem. Communications 2002, 13, 1374–1375.
  • Liu, J.; Feng, X.D.; Fryxell, G.E.; Wang, L.Q.; Kim, A.Y. Hybrid mesoporous materials with functionalized monolayers. Adv. Mater. 1998, 10 (2), 161–165.
  • Fryxell, G.E.; Liu, J.; Hauser, T.A.; Nie, Z.; Ferris, K.F.; Mattigod, S.V.; Feng, X.; Gong, M.; Hallen, R.T. Design and synthesis of selective mesoporous anion traps. Chem. Mater. 1999, 11 (8), 2148–2154.
  • Redemann, C.T.; Redemann, C.E. Organic Syntheses; Wiley: New York, 1941; Collective Vol. 3, 69.
  • Silverstein, R.M.; Bassler, G.C.; Morrill, T.C. Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, 5th Edition; Wiley: New York, 1991.
  • Zawadzki, J. Chemistry and Physics of Carbon; Thrower, P.A., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1989; Vol. 21, 147.
  • Vinke, P.; van der Eijk, M.; Verbree, M.; Voskamp, A.F.; van Bekkum, H. Modification of the surfaces of a gas-activated carbon and a chemically activated carbon with nitric-acid, hypochlorite, and ammonia. Carbon 1994, 32 (4), 675–686.
  • Briggs, D.; Seah, M.P. Practical Surface Analysis, 2nd Edition; Wiley publishing: West Sussex, England, 1990; Vol. 1, 244–248.
  • Mellor, D.P. Chemistry of Chelation and Chelating Agents. In The Chelation of Heavy Metals; Levine, W.G., Ed.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1979; 13.
  • Seron, A.; Benaddi, H.; Beguin, F.; Frackowiak, E.; Bretelle, J.L.; Thiry, M.C.; Bandosz, T.J.; Jagiello, J.; Schwarz, J.A. Sorption and desorption of lithium ions from activated carbon. Carbon 1996, 34, 481.
  • Pearson, R.G. Hard and soft acids and bases. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1963, 85, 3533.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.