134
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

DETERMINATION OF MAJOR AND TRACE/TOXIC METALS IN COAL SAMPLES BY ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY AND NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS

, &
Pages 91-103 | Received 03 Jul 2000, Accepted 03 May 2001, Published online: 16 Feb 2007

REFERENCES

  • Talpur , A.N. , Khanzada , A.A. and Soomro , M.A. 1987 . Coal–-An Effective Source for Electricity Generation . Science Technology and Development , 6 ( 6 ) : 19 – 24 .
  • Qureshi , R.M. , Hassany , S.M. , Javed , T. , Sajjad , M.I. , Shah , Z. and Rehman , H. Isotopic Chemical Characterization of Coal in Pakistan . Gov. Reports Announcements and Index, Issue 22, 1994
  • Langmyhr , F.J. and Aadalen , U. 1980 . Direct Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Determination of Copper, Nickel and Vanadium in Coal and Petroleum Coke . Anal. Chim. Acta , 115 : 365 – 368 .
  • Figueroa , L.B. , Alvarado , J.I. and Deminguez , J.R. 1997 . Graphite Furance Atomic Absorption Determination of Cu, Mn and Ni in Coal After Sample Dissolution by Alkaline Fusion . At. Spectrosc. , 18 ( 1 ) : 13 – 16 .
  • Wilde , H.R. and Herozg , W. 1982 . On-Line Analysis of Coal by Neutron-Induced Gamma Spectrometry . J. Radioanal. Chem. , 71 ( 1–2 ) : 253 – 264 .
  • Blanchard , Lori J. and Robertson , J.D. 1997 . Determination of Mercury in Coal Using Radiochemical Neutron Activation Analysis . Analyst , 122 ( 11 ) : 1261 – 1264 .
  • Zielinski , Robert A. and Budahn , James R . 1998 . Radionuclides in Fly Ash and Bottom Ash: Improved Characterization Based on Radiography and Low Energy Gamma-Ray Spectrometry . Fuel , 77 ( 4 ) : 259 – 267 .
  • Huggins , Frank E. , Shah , Naresh , Zhao , Jianmin , Lu , Fuling and Huffman , G.P. 1993 . Nondestructive Determination of Trace Element Speciation in Coal and Coal Ash by XAF Spectroscopy . Energy fuels , 7 ( 4 ) : 482 – 489 .
  • Wong , A.S. and Robertson , J.D. Multi-Elemental Analysis of Coal and Its By-Products by Simultaneous Proton-Induced Gamma-Ray/X-Ray Emission Analysis . Proc. 10th Annu. Int. Coal Conf. pp. 1122 – 1127 . Pittsburgh
  • Verma , R.M. 1997 . Analytical Chemistry Theory and Pratice, , 3rd Ed. 496 – 497 . Delhi : CBS Publishers .
  • Zaidi , J.H. , Quershi , I.H. , Arif , M. and Fatima , I. 1995 . Measurement of Trace Impurities in High Purity Materials . J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. , 191 ( 1 ) : 75 – 82 .
  • Standen , A. 1967 . “Coal” . In Krick-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology Vol. 5 , 651 – 652 . New York : John Wiley and Sons, Inc. .
  • Browne , E. and Firestone , R.B. 1986 . Table of Radioisotopes New York : John Wiley and Sons, Inc. .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.