Neurotoxicity and Brain Regional Distribution of Manganese in Mice

References

• Archibald F. S., Gannon M. Manganese (Mn) transport across the rat blood‐brain barrier: saturable and transferrin‐dependent transport mechanisms. Brain Res. Bull. 1994; 33: 345–349
   Google Scholar
• Archibald F. S., Tyree C. Manganese poisoning and the attack of trivalent manganese upon catecholamines. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1987; 256: 638–650
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aschner M. Manganese neurotoxicity and oxidative damage. Metals and Oxidative Damage in Neurological Disorders, J. R. Connor. Plenum, New York 1997; 77–93
   Google Scholar
• Barbeau A. Manganese and extrapyramidal disorders. Neurotoxicology 1984a; 5: 13–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbeau A. Mn and extrapyramidal disorder. Neurotoxicology 1984b; 5: 13–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernheimer H., Birkmayer W., Hornykiewicz O., Jellinger K., Seitelberger F. J. Brain dopamine and syndromes of Parkinson and Huntington. Clinical, morphological and neurochemical correlations. J. Neurol. Sci. 1973; 20: 415–425
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonilla E. Increased GABA content in caudate nucleus of rats after chronic manganese administration. J. Neurochem. 1978; 31: 551–552
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotzias G. C., Papavasilio P. S., Ginos J., Steck A., Duby S. Metabolic modification of Parkinson's disease and of chronic manganese poisoning. Annu. Rev. Med. 1971a; 22: 305–326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotzias G. C., Papavasiliou P. S., Ginos J., Steck A., Duby S. Metabolic modification of Parkinson's disease and of chronic manganese poisoning. Annu. Rev. Med. 1971b; 305–326
   Google Scholar
• Donaldson J. The physiopathologic significance of manganese in brain: its relation to schizophrenia and neurodegenerative disorders. Neurotoxicology 1987; 8: 451–462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavin C. E., Gunter K. K., Gunter T. E. Mn2 + sequestratioin by mitochondria and inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 1992; 1–5
   Google Scholar
• Glowinski J., Iversen L. L. Regional studies of catecholamines in the rat brain‐I. J. Neurochem. 1966; 13: 655–669
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazell A. S. Astrocytes and manganese neurotoxicity. Neurochem. Int. 2002; 41: 271–277
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffman D. C., Donovan H. Catalepsy as rodent model for detecting antipsychotic drugs with extrapyramidal side effect liability. Psychopharmacology 1995; 120: 128–133
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang C. C., Chu N. S., Lu C. S., Wang J. D., Tsai J. L., Tzeng J. L., Wolters E. C., Calne D. B. Chronic manganese intoxication. Arch. Neurol. 1989; 46: 1104–1106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurley L. S. Teratogenic aspects of manganese. Zinc and copper nutrition. Physiol. Rev. 1981; 61: 249–295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liccione J. J., Maines M. Selective vulnerability of glutathione metabolism and cellular defence mechanism in rat striatum to manganese. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1988; 156–161
   Google Scholar
• Lowry D. H., Rosebrough N. Y., Farr A. L., Randall R. J. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 1951; 193: 265–275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malecki E. A. Manganese toxicity is associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and DNA fragmentation in rat primary striatal neurons. Brain Res. Bull. 2001; 55: 225–228
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newland M. C., Cox C., Hamada R., Oberdoester G., Weiss B. The clearance of manganese chloride in the primate fund. Appl. Toxicol. 1987; 9: 314–328
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Peterwee R. G. The ring test: a quantitative method for assessing the ‘cataleptic’ effect of cannabis in mice. Br. J. Pharmacol. 1972; 46: 753–763
   Google Scholar
• Standaert D. G., Young A. B. Treatment of central nervous system degenerative disorders. Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics9th Ed., J. G. Hardman, L. E. Limbird, P. B. Molinoff, R. W. Ruddon. McGraw‐Hill, New York 1996; 503–519
   Google Scholar
• Takeda A., Sotogaku N., Oku N. Manganese influences the levels of neurotransmitters in synapses in rat brain. Neuroscience 2002; 114: 669–674
   Google Scholar
• Uchida M., Sato I., Suzuki T., Kobayashi H. Catalepsy induction, brain regional dopaminergic receptors and 54Mn distribution in mice after injection of manganese chloride, Kumamoto, Japan, March 13–15, 2002. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 2002; 88(Suppl.), 98 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Underwood E. J. Trace metals in human and animal health. J. Hum. Nutr. 2001; 35: 37–48
   Google Scholar
• Verity M. A. Manganese neurotoxicity: a mechanistic hypothesis. Neurotoxicology 1999; 20: 489–498
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vettori M. V., Gatti R., Orlandini G., Belletti S., Alinovi R., Smargiassi A., Mutti A. An in vitro model for the assessment of manganese neurotoxicity. Toxicol. In Vitro 1999; 13: 931–938
   Google Scholar
• Yamamura H. I., Snyder S. H. Muscarinic cholinergic binding in rat brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 1974; 71: 1725–1729
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar