14
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Comparison and evaluation of variants of the conjugate gradient method for efficient learning in feed-forward neural networks with backward error propagation

Pages 27-35 | Received 15 Nov 1991, Published online: 09 Jul 2009

References

  • Fletcher R, Reeves C M. Function minimization by conjugate gradients. Comput. J. 1964; 7: 149–54
  • Gill P E, Murray W, Wright M H. Practical Optimization. Academic p, London 1989; 136
  • Johansson E M, Dowla F U, Goodman D M. Backpropagation learning for multi-layer feedforward networks using the conjugate gradient method. Preprint 1990, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory Report UCRL-JC-104850
  • Møller M F. A scaled conjugate gradient method for fast supervised learning. Preprint. University of Aarhus, Denmark 1990, PB-339
  • Nagata S, Watanabe N, Asakawa K. Mobile robot control by neural networks. Systems and Computers in Japan 1990; 21: 96–105
  • Polak E. Computational Methods in Optimization. Academic, New York 1971
  • Press W H, Flannery B P, Teukolsky S A, Vetterling W T. Numerical Recipes, The Art of Scientific Computing. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1986; 289–307
  • Rohwer R, Renals R. Training Recurrent Networks. Neural Networks from Models to Applications, L Personnaz, G Dreyfus. IDSET, Paris 1989
  • Rumelhart D E, Hinton G E, Williams R J. Learning representations by back propagating errors. Nature 1986; 323: 533–6

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.