Rapid state switching in balanced cortical network models

References

• Smith D R, Smith G K. A statistical analysis of the continual activity of single cortical neurons in the cat unanesthetized forebrain. Biophys. J. 1965; 5: 47–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shadlen M, Newsome W. Noise, neural codes and cortical organization. Current Biology 1994; 4: 569–79
   Google Scholar
• Softky W R, Koch C. The highly irregular firing of cortical cells is inconsistent with temporal integration of random EPSPs. J. Neurosci. 1993; 133: 334–450
   Google Scholar
• Abeles M. Corticonics. Cambridge University Press, New York 1991
   Google Scholar
• Douglas R J, Martin K A C, Whitteridge D. An intracellular analysis of the visual responses of neurons in cat visual cortex. J. Physiol. 1991; 440: 659–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sejnowski T J. On the stochastic dynamics of neuronal interaction. Biol. Cybern. 1976; 22: 203–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amit D J, Evans M R, Abeles M. Attractor neural networks with biological probe neurons. Netw., Comput. Neural Syst. 1990; 1: 381–405
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amit D J, Tsodyks M V. Effective neurons and attractor neural networks in cortical environment. Netw., Comput. Neural Syst. 1992; 3: 121–37
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsodyks M, Bell A, Mainen Z F, Sejnowski T J. Why do cortical neurons spike irregularly?. Soc. Neurosci. Abs. 1994; 20: 1527
   Google Scholar
• Gerstein G, Mandelbrot B. Random walk models for the spike activity of a single neuron. Biophys. J. 1964; 4: 41–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson H R, Cowan J D. Excitatory and inhibitory interactions of localized populations of model neurons. Biophys. J. 1974; 12: 1–24
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amit D J, Tsodyks M V. Quantitative study of attractor neural network retrieving at low spike rates I: Substrate-spikes, rates and neuronal gain. Network 1991; 2: 259–73
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treves A. Mean-field analysis of neuronal spike dynamics. Network 1993; 4: 259–84
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern P, Edwards F A, Sakmann B. Fast and slow components of unitary EPSCs on stellate cells elicited by focal stimulation in slices of rat visual cortex. J. Physiol. 1992; 449: 247–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abbott L F, van Vreeswijk C. Asynchronous states in networks of pulse-coupled oscillators. Phys. Rev. E 1993; 48: 1483–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubel D H, Wiesel T N. Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex. J. Physiol. 1968; 195: 215–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferster D. Orientational selectivity of synaptic potentials in neurons of cat primary visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 1986; 6: 1284–301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas R J, Martin K A C. A functional microcircuit for cat visual cortex. J. Physiol. 1991; 440: 735–69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tovee M J, Rolls E T, Treves A, Bellis R P. Information encoding and the responses of single neurons in the primate temporal visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 1993; 70: 640–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celebrini S, Thorpe S, Trotter Y, Imbert M. Dynamics of orientation coding in area VI of the awake primate. Visual Neurosci. 1993; 10: 811–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lukashin A V, Georgopoulous A P. A dynamical neural network model for motor cortical activity during movement: population coding of movement trajectories. Biol. Cybern. 1993; 69: 517–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Georgopoulous A P, Lurito J T, Petrides M, Schwartz A B, Massey J T. Mental rotation of the neuronal population vector. Science 1989; 260: 47–52
   Google Scholar
• Lukashin A V, Georgopoulous A P. Directional operations in the motor cortex modelled by a neural network of spiking neurons. Biol. Cybern. 1994; 71: 79–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dean A F, Tolhurst D J. Factors influencing the temporal phase of response to bar and grating stimuli for simple cells in the cat striate cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 1986; 62: 143–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skottun B C, Bradley A, Sclar G, Ohzawa I, Freeman R D. The effect of contrast on visual orientation and spatial frequency. J. Neurophysiol. 1987; 57: 773–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Yishai R, Lev Bar-Or R, Sompolinsky H. Theory of Orientation Tuning in Visual Cortex. Hebrew University of Jerusalem Preprint 1994
   Google Scholar
• Hessler N A, Shirke A M, Malinow R. The probability of transmitter release at a mammalian central synapse. Nature 1993; 366: 569–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenmund C, Clements J D, Westbrook G L. Nonuniform probability of glutamate release at a hippocampal synapse. Science 1993; 262: 754–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson A M, Deuchars J. Temporal and spatial properties of local circuits in neocortex. Trends in Neuroscience 1994; 17: 119–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Somers D C, Nelson S B, Sur M. An emergent model of orientation selectivity in cat visual cortical simple cells. J. Neurosci. 1995, in press
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar