References
References
- Nosenchuck D M Brown G L 1993 The direct control of wall shear stress in a turbulent boundary layer Proc. Int. Conf. on Near Wall Turbulent Flows Amsterdam Elsevier pp 689–98
- Henoch , C and Stace , J . 1995 . Experimental investigation of a salt water turbulent boundary layer modified by an applied streamwise magnetohydrodynamic body force . Phys. Fluids , 7 : 1371 – 83 .
- Weier T Fey Gerbeth G Mutschke G Avilov 2000 Boundary layer control by means of electromagnetic forces ERCOFTAC Bull. 37 41
- Robinson , S K . 1991 . Coherent motions in the turbulent boundary layer . Ann. Rev. Fluid. Mech. , 23 : 601 – 39 .
- Adrian , R J , Meinhart , C D and Tomkins , C D . 2000 . Vortex organization in the outer region of the turbulent boundary layer . J. Fluid Mech. , 422 : 1 – 54 .
- Smith C R 1998 Vortex development and interactions in turbulent boundary layers: implications for surface drag reduction Proc. Int. Symp. on Seawater Drag Reduction (Newport, RI) pp 39–45
- Meng J C S 1998 Engineering insight of near wall microturbulence for drag reduction and derivation of a design map for seawater electromagnetic flow control Proc. Int. Symp. on Seawater Drag Reduction (Newport, RI) pp 359–69
- Tardu , S F . 2001 . Active control of near-wall turbulence by local oscillating blowing . J. Fluid Mech. , 439 : 217 – 53 .
- Thibault J-P Rossi L 2000 Experimental modeling of seawater electromagnetic flow control ERCOFTAC Bull. 41 9
- Rossi , L and Thibault , J-P . 2001 . Seawater flow control: wall normal electromagnetic actuators . Proc. 2nd Int. Symp. on Turbulence Shear Flow Phenomena (KTH-Stockholm) , vol 3 : pp 23–8
- Rossi L 2001 Contrôle électromagnétique d'écoulement en eau de mer Thèse de doctorat Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble
- Acarlar , M S and Smith , C R . 1987 . A study of hairpin vortices in a laminar boundary layer part1: hairpin vortices generated by a hemisphere protuberance . J. Fluid Mech. , 175 : 1 – 41 .