Electrothermal debonding of ceramic brackets: an ex vivo study.

References

• Årtun, J. and Bergland, S. (1984) Clinical trials with crystal growth conditioning as an alternative to acid-etch enamel pretreatment, American Journal of Orthodontics, 85, 333–340.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bazner, B., Ettwein, K. H., Rohlcke, F. and Sernetz, F. (1991) In-vitro Untersuchhungen zum thermischen debonding von keramikbrackets, Fortschritte der Kieferorthopadie, 52, 322–333.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bishara, S. E. and Truelove, T. S. (1990) Comparisons of different debonding techniques for ceramic brackets: an in vitro study 2. Findings and clinical implications, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 98, 263–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bishara, S. E., Fehr, D. E. and Jakobsen, J. R. (1993) A comparative study of the debonding strengths of different ceramic brackets, enamel conditioners, and adhesives, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 104, 170–179.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bordeaux, J. M., Moore, R. N. and Bagby, M. D. (1994) Comparative evaluation of ceramic bracket base design, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 105, 552–560.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brouns, E. M., Schopf, P. M. and Kocjanic, B. (1993) Electrothermal debonding of ceramic brackets. An in vitro study, European Journal of Orthodontics, 15, 115–123.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eliades, T., Viazis, A. D. and Eliades, G. (1991) Bonding of ceramic brackets to enamel: Morphologic and structural considerations, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 99, 369–375.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eliades, T., Viazis, A. D. and Lekka, M. (1993) Failure mode analysis of ceramic brackets bonded to enamel, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 104, 21–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fox, N. A., McCabe, J. F. and Buckley, J. G. (1994) A critique of bond strength testing in orthodontics, British Journal of Orthodontics, 21, 33–43.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ghafari, J. and Chen, S. (1990 ) Mechanical and SEM study of debonding two types of ceramic brackets (abstract), Journal of Dental Research 69, abstract no. 1837.
   Google Scholar
• Ghafari, J., Skanchy, T. L. and Mante, F. (1992) Shear strength of two recent generations of ceramic brackets, Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, 26, 491–493.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Guess, M. B., Watanabe, L. G., Beck, F. M. and Crall, M. G. (1988) The effect of silane coupling agents on the bond strength of a polycrystalline bracket, Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, 22, 788–792.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gwinnet, A. J. (1988) A comparison of shear bond strengths of metal and ceramic brackets, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 93, 346–348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iawamoto, H. (1987) Bond strength of new ceramic bracket enhanced by silane coating, Journal of the Japanese Orthodontic Society, 46, 547–557.
   Google Scholar
• Jeiroudi, M. T. (1991) Enamel fracture caused by ceramic brackets, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 99, 97–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph, V. P. and Roussouw, E. (1990) The shear bond strengths of stainless steel and ceramic brackets used with chemically and light-activated composite resins. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 97, 121–125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maskeroni, A. J., Meyers, C. E. and Lorton, L. (1990) Ceramic bracket bonding: a comparison of bond strength with polyacrylic acid and phosphoric acid enamel conditioning, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 97, 168–175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Brien, K. D., Watts, D. C. and Read, M. J. (1988) Residual debris and bond strength. Is there a relationship? American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 94, 222–230.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ødegaard, and J. Segner, D. (1988) Shear bond strength of metal brackets compared with a new ceramic bracket, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 94, 201–206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ødegaard, and J. Segner, D. (1990) The use of visible light-curing composites in bonding ceramic brackets, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 97, 188–193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osterag, A. J., Dhuru, V. B., Ferguson, D. J. and Meyer, R. A. (1991) Shear, torsional, and tensile bond strengths of ceramic brackets using three adhesive filler concentrations, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 100, 251–258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds, I. R. (1975) A review of direct orthodontic bonding, British Journal of Orthodontics, 2, 171–178.
   Google Scholar
• Ruppenthal, T. and Baumann, M. A. (1992) Zur temperaturerhohung in der zahnpulpa wahrend elektrothermischer abnahme von keramikbrackets, Fortschritte Der Kieferorthopaedie, 53, 111–116.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sander, F. G. and Weinreich, A. (1989) Sind keramikbrackets ein fortschritt fur unsere patienten, Zahnarzliche mitteilungen, 79, 2730–2740.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scott, G. E. (1988) Fracture toughness and surface cracks- the key to understanding ceramic brackets. Angle Orthodontist, 58, 5–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheridan, J. J., Brawley, G. and Hastings J. (1986a) Electrothermal debracketing Part I, An in vitro study, American Journal of Orthodontics, 89, 21–27.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sheridan, J. J., Brawley, G. and Hastings J. (1986b) Electrothermal debracketing Part II, An in vivo study, American Journal of Orthodontics, 89, 141–145.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spierings, T. A. M., Peters, M. C. R. B. and Plasschaert, A. J. M. (1985) Thermal trauma to teeth, Endodontics and Dental Traumatology, 1, 123–129.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Swartz, M. L. (1988) Ceramic brackets, Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, 22, 82–88.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Takla, P. M. and Shivapuja P. K. (1995) Pulpal response in electrothermal debonding, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 108, 623–629.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viazis, A. D., Cavanaugh, G. and Beris, R. R. (1990) Bond strength of ceramic brackets under shear stress: an in vitro report, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 98, 214–221.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winchester, L. J. (1992) Aesthetic brackets: to perfect or to reject? Dental Update, 19, 107–114.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zach, L. and Cohen, G. (1965) Pulp response to externally applied heat, Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology, 19, 515–530.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar