Factors Affecting the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets to Porcelain

References

• Al Edris, A., Al Jabr, A., Cooley, R. L. and Barghi, N. (1990) SEM evaluation of etch patterns by three etchants on three porcelains, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 64, 734–739.
   Google Scholar
• Årtun, J. and Bergland, S. (1984) Clinical trials with crystal growth conditioning as an alternative to acid etch enamel pretreatment, American Journal of Orthodontics, 85, 333–340.
   Google Scholar
• Boyd, R. L. and Baumrind, S. (1992) Periodontal considerations in the use of bonds or bands on molars in adolescents and adults, Angle Orthodontist, 62, 117–125.
   Google Scholar
• Calamia, J. R. (1983) Etched porcelain facial veneers: a new treatment modality based on scientific and clinical evidence, New York Journal of Dentistry, 53, 225.
   Google Scholar
• Eustaquio, R., LaForrest, D. G. and Moore, B. K. (1988) Comparative tensile strengths of brackets bonded to porcelain with orthodontic adhesive and porcelain repair systems, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 94, 421–425.
   Google Scholar
• Fox, N. A., McCabe, J. F. and Buckley, J. G. (1994) A critique of bond strength testing in orthodontics, British Journal of Orthodontics, 21, 33–43.
   Google Scholar
• Hayakawa, T., Horie, K., Aida, M., Kanaya, H., Kobayashi, T. and Murata, Y. (1992) The influence of surface conditions and silane agents on the bond of resin to dental porcelain, Dental Materials, 8, 238–240.
   Google Scholar
• Hulterström, A. K. and Bergman, M. (1993) Polishing systems for dental ceramics, Acta Odontologica Scandanavica, 51, 229–234.
   Google Scholar
• Kao, E. C. and Johnston, W. M. (1991) Fracture incidence on debonding of orthodontic brackets from porcelain veneer laminates, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 66, 631–637.
   Google Scholar
• Kao, E. C., Boltz, K. C. and Johnston, W. M. (1988) Direct bonding of orthodontic brackets to porcelain veneer laminates, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 94, 458–468.
   Google Scholar
• Lacy, A. M., LaLuz, J., Watanabe, B. S. and Dellinges, M. (1988) Effect of porcelain surface treatment on the bond to composite, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 60, 288–291.
   Google Scholar
• Lu, R., Harcourt, J. K., Tyas, M. J. and Alexander, B. (1992) An investigation of the composite resin/porcelain interface, Australian Dental Journal, 37, 12–19.
   Google Scholar
• Major, P. W., Koehler, J. R. and Manning, K. E. (1995)24-hour shear bond strength of metal orthodontic brackets bonded to porcelain using various adhesion promoters, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 108, 322–329.
   Google Scholar
• Messer, P. F., Piddock, V. and Lloyd, C. H. (1991) The strength of dental ceramics, Journal of Dentistry, 19, 51–55.
   Google Scholar
• Nattrass, C. and Sandy, J. R. (1995) Adult orthodontics—a review, British Journal of Orthodontics, 22, 331–337.
   Google Scholar
• Nebbe, B. and Stein, E. (1996) Orthodontic brackets bonded to glazed and deglazed porcelain surfaces, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 109, 431–436.
   Google Scholar
• Newburg, R. and Pameijer, C. H. (1978) Composite resins bonded to porcelain with silane solution, Journal of the American Dental Association, 96, 288–291.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, G. V. (1965) Epoxy adhesives for orthodontic attachments: progress report, American Journal of Orthodontics, 51, 901–912.
   Google Scholar
• Özden, A. N., Akaltan, F. and Can, G. (1994) Effect of surface treatments of porcelain on the shear bond strength of applied dual-cured cement, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 72, 85–88.
   Google Scholar
• Phillips, R. W. (1991)Skinner's Science of Dental Materials, 9th edn,WB Saunders Philadelphia.
   Google Scholar
• Plueddemann, E. (1982)Silane Coupling Agents,Plenum Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Pratt, R. C., Burgess, J. O., Schwartz, R. S. and Smith, J. H. (1989) Evaluation of bond strength of six porcelain repair systems, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 62, 11–13.
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds, I. R. (1975) A review of direct orthodontic bonding, British Journal of Orthodontics, 2, 171–178.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, G. A., McInnes-Ledoux, P., LeDoux, W. R. and Weinberg, R. (1988) Orthodontic bonding to porcelain—bond strength and refinishing, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 94, 245–252.
   Google Scholar
• Sorenson, J. A., Engelman, M. J., Torres, T. J. and Avera, S. P. (1991) Shear bond strength of composite resin to porcelain, International Journal of Prosthodontics, 4, 17–23.
   Google Scholar
• Whitlock, B. O., Eick, J. D., Ackerman, R. J., Glaros, A. G. and Chappell, R. P. (1994) Shear strength of ceramic brackets bonded to porcelain, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 106, 358–364.
   Google Scholar
• Wolf, D. M., Powers, J. M. and O'eefe, K. L. (1993) Bond strength of composite to etched and sandblasted porcelain, American Journal of Dentistry, 6, 155–158.
   Google Scholar
• Wood, D. P., Jordan, R. E., Way, D. C. and Galil, K. A. (1986) Bonding to porcelain and gold, American Journal of Orthodontics, 89, 194–204.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (1993)Dental Materials—Guidance on Testing of Adhesion to Tooth Structure,International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland, ISO TR 11405.
   Google Scholar
• Zachrisson, Y., Zachrisson, B. U. and Büyükyilmaz, T. (1996) Surface preparation for orthodontic bonding to porcelain, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics, 106, 420–430.
   Google Scholar