Functional Occlusion: I. A Review

References

• Academy of Denture Prosthetics (1956) Glossary of prosthodontic terms, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 6, Appendix, 6–34.
   Google Scholar
• Academy of Denture Prosthetics (1978) Glossary of prosthodontic terms, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 58, 717–762.
   Google Scholar
• Agerberg, G. and Sandstrom, R. (1988) Frequency of occlusal interferences: a clinical study in teenagers and young adults, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 59, 212–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, L. F. (1972) The six keys to normal occlusion, American Journal of Orthodontics, 62, 296–309.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andrews, L. F. (1976) The straight-wire appliance. Origin, controversy, commentary, Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, 10, 99–114.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andrews, L. F. (1989)Straight-wire. The Concept and Appliance,L. A. Wells, San Diego.
   Google Scholar
• Angle, E. H. (1900) In: Treatment of Malocclusion of the Teeth and Fractures of the Maxillae, Angle's System,S.S. White Dental Manufacturing.
   Google Scholar
• Ash, M. M. and Ramfjord, S. (1996)Occlusion,W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia.
   Google Scholar
• Aubrey, R. B. (1978) Occlusal objectives in orthodontic treatment, American Journal of Orthodontics, 74, 162–175.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bates, J. F., Srafford, G. D. and Harrison, A. (1975) Masticatory function—review of the literature I. The form of the masticatory cycle, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 2, 281–301.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berry, D. C. and Singh, B. P. (1983) Daily variations in occlusal contacts, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 50, 386–391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belser, U. C. and Hannam, A. G. (1985) The influence of altered working-side occlusal guidance on masticatory muscles and related jaw movement, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 53, 406–413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beyron, H. L. (1964) Occlusal relations and mastication in Australian aborigines, Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 22, 597–678.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• D'Amico, A. (1958) The canine teeth—normal functional relation of the natural teeth of man, Journal of the Californian Dental Association, 26, 6–23, 49–60, 127–142, 175–182, 194–208, 239–241.
   Google Scholar
• De Boever, J. A. and Adriaens, P. A. (1983) Occlusal relationship in patients with pain-dysfunction symptoms in the temporomandibular joints, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 10, 1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Laat, A. and Van Steerberge, D. (1985) Occlusal relationships and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Part I: epidemiological findings, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 54, 835–842.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Laat, A., Van Steenberghe, D. and Lesaffre, E. (1986) Occlusal relationships and temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Part II: correlations between occlusal and articular parameters and symptoms of TMJ dysfunction by means of stepwise logistic progression, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 55, 116–121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Droukas, B., Lindee, C. and Carlsson, G.E. (1985) Occlusion and mandibular dysfunction: a clinical study of patients referred for functional disturbances of the masticatory system, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 53, 402–406.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egermark-Eriksson, I., Ingervall, B. and Carlsson, G.E. (1983) The dependence of mandibular dysfunction in children on functional and morphologic malocclusion, American Journal of Orthodontics, 83, 187–194.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Egermark-Eriksson, I., Carlsson, G.E. and Magnusson, T. (1987) A long-term epidemiologic study of the relationship between occlusal factors and mandibular dysfunction in children and adolescents, Journal of Dental Research, 66, 67–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faulkner, K. D. B. (1990) Bruxism: a review of the literature, Australian Dental Journal, 35, 266–276, 355–361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geering, A. H. (1974) Occlusal interferences and functional disturbances of the masticatory system, Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 1, 112–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glickman, I., Martigoni, M., Haddad, A. and Roeber, F. W. (1970) Further observations on human occlusion monitored by intraoral telemetry, International Association of Dental Research, 201, Abstract 612.
   Google Scholar
• Graf, H. and Zander, H. A. (1963) Functional tooth contacts in lateral and centric occlusion, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 13, 1055–1066.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heath, J. (1949) A fact-finding investigation concerning the dentures and relevant matters of pure blood aboriginal children in central Australia, British Dental Journal, 86, 287–293.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heikinheimo, K., Salmi, K., Myllarniemi, S. and Kirveskari, P. (1990) A longitudinal study of occlusal interferences and signs of craniomandibular disorder at the ages of 12 and 15 years, European Journal of Orthodontics, 12, 190–197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingervall, B. (1964) Retruded contact position of the mandible. A comparison between children and adults, Odontologica Revy, 15, 130–149.
   Google Scholar
• Ingervall, B. (1972) Tooth contacts on the functional and non-functional side in children and young adults, Archives of Oral Biology, 17, 191–200
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingervall, B., Mohlin, B. and Thilander, B. (1980) Prevalence of symptoms of functional disturbances of the masticatory system in Swedish men, Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 7, 185–197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingervall, B., Hahner, R. and Kessi, S. (1991) Pattern of tooth contacts in eccentric mandibular positions in young adults, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 66, 169–176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirveskari, P., Alanen, P. and Jamsa, T. (1986) Functional state of the stomatognathic system in 5,10 and 15 year old children in southwestern Finland, Proceedings of the Finnish Dental Association, 82, 3–8.
   Google Scholar
• Lucia, V. O. (1964) A technique for recording centric relation, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 14, 492–505.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacDonald, J. W. C. and Hannam, A. G. (1984) Relationship between occlusal contacts and jaw-closing muscle activity during tooth clenching, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 52, 718–728 (Part I), 862–867 (Part II).
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohlin, B. and Thilander, B. (1984) The importance of the relationship between malocclusion and mandibular dysfunction and some clinical applications in adults, European Journal of Orthodontics, 6, 192–204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monson, G. S. (1932) Applied mechanics to the theory of mandibular movements, Dental Cosmos, 74, 1039–1053.
   Google Scholar
• Nagao, M. (1919) Comparative studies on the curve of Spee in mammals, with a discussion of its relation to the form of the fossa mandibularis, Journal of Dental Research, 1, 159–202.
   Google Scholar
• Nilner, M. (1986) Functional disturbances and diseases of the stomatognathic system. A cross-sectional study, Journal of Pedodontics, 10, 211–235.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pameijer, J. H. (1970) Intraoral occlusal telemetry V. Effect of occlusal adjustment upon tooth contact during chewing and swallowing, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 24, 492–497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parker, W. S. (1978) Centric relation and centric occlusion—an orthodontic responsibility, American Journal of Orthodontics, 74, 481–500.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Posselt, U. (1952) Studies in the mobility of the mandible, Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 10 (Supplement), 1–160.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Posselt, U. (1968)Physiology of Occlusion and Rehabilitation,Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Pullinger, A. G., Seligman, D. A. and Solberg, W. K. (1988) Temporomandibular disorders: Part II: occlusal factors associated with temporomandibular joint tenderness and dysfunction, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 59, 363–367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pullinger, A. G., Seligman, D. A. and Gornbein, J. A. (1993) A multiple logistic regression analysis of the risk and relative odds of temporomandibular disorders as a function of common occlusal features, Journal of Dental Research, 72, 968–979.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramfjord, S. P. (1961) Bruxism, a clinical and electromyographic study, Journal of the American Dental Association, 62, 21–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds, J. M. (1970) Occlusal wear facets, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 24, 367–372.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth, R. H. (1976) Five year clinical evaluation of the Andrews Straight-Wire Appliance, Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, 10, 836–850.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Roth, R. H. (1981) Functional occlusion for the orthodontist, Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, 15, 32–51, 100–123, 174–198, 246–265.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scaife, R. R. Jr and Holt, J. E. (1969) Natural occurrence of cuspid guidance, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 22, 225–229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schuyler, C. H. (1935) Fundamental principles in the correction of occlusal disharmony, natural and artificial, Journal of the American Dental Association, 22, 1193–1202.
   Google Scholar
• Seligman, D. A. and Pullinger, A. G. (1991) The role of functional occlusal relationships in temporomandibular disorders. A review, Journal of Craniomandibular Disorders, 5, 265–279.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shaw, D. M. (1924) Form and function in teeth and a rational unifying principle applied to interpretation, International Journal of Orthodontics, 10, 703–718.
   Google Scholar
• Shefter, G. J. and McFall, W. T. (1984) Occlusal relations and periodontal status in human adults, Journal of Periodontology, 55, 368–374.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shupe, R. J., Mohamed, S. E., Christensen, L. V., Finger, I. M. and Weinberg, R. (1984) Effects of occlusal guidance on jaw muscle activity, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 51, 811–818.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solberg, W. K., Woo, M. W. and Houston, J. B. (1979) Prevalence of mandibular dysfunction in young adults, Journal of the American Dental Association, 98, 25–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storey, A. T. (1993) Functional stability of orthodontic treatment—occlusion as a cause of temporomandibular disorders,In: Retention and Stability in Orthodontics,W. B. Saunders Co., Philadelphia, pp. 203–215.
   Google Scholar
• Sved, A. (1960) Equilibration as a post-retention measure, Dental Clinics of North America, 815–820.
   Google Scholar
• Takai, A., Nakano, M., Bando, E. and Hewlett, E. R. (1993) Evaluation of three occlusal examination methods used to record tooth contacts in lateral excursive movement, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 70, 500–505.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tipton, R. T. and Rinchuse, D. J. (1991) The relationship between static occlusion and functional occlusion in a dental school population, Angle Orthodontist, 61, 57–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Utt, T. W., Meyers, C. E., Wierzba, T. F. and Hondrum, S. O. (1995) A three-dimensional comparison of condylar position between centric relation and centric occlusion using the mandibular position indicator, American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 107, 298–308.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• VanBlarcom, C. W. (1994) The glossary of prosthodontic terms, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 71, 43–112.
   Google Scholar
• Weiland, F. J. (1994) The role of occlusal discrepancies in the long-term stability of the mandibular arch, European Journal of Orthodontics, 16, 521–529.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinberg, L. A. (1964) A cinematic study of centric and eccentric occlusions, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 14, 290–293.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, R. L. (1971) Occlusal treatment for the postorthodontic patient, American Journal of Orthodontics, 59, 431–442.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williamson, E. H. (1981) Occlusion and TMJ dysfunction. Part I, Journal of Clinical Orthodontics, 15, 333–350.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Williamson, E. H. and Lundquist, D. O. (1983) Anterior guidance: its effect on electromyographic activity of the temporal and masseter muscles, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 49, 816–823.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yaffe, A. and Ehrlich, J. (1987) The functional range of tooth contact in lateral gliding movements, Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 57, 730–733.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar