Literature Cited
- American Society of Brewing Chemists, Methods of Analysis. Malt-4 Extract. ASBC, St. Paul, MN, 2011.
- Bamforth, C. pH in brewing: An overview. Tech. Q. Master Brew. Assoc. Am. 38:1–9, 2001.
- Barth, R. The Chemistry of Beer: The Science in the Suds. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, pp. 69–86, 2013.
- De Lange, A. J. Alkalinity, hardness, residual alkalinity, and malt phosphate: Factors in establishment of mash pH. Cerevisia 29:188–198, 2004.
- Eumann, M., and Schildbach, S. 125th Anniversary Review: Water sources and treatment in brewing. J. Inst. Brew. 118:12–21, 2012.
- Kolbach, P. Zur Beurteilung gipshaltiger Brauwässer. Wochenschrift für Brauerei 58:231–234, 1941.
- Kolbach, P. Der Einflußlig; des Brauwassers auf das pH von Würze und Bier. Monatsschrift für Brauerei 6(5):49–52, 1953.
- Kolbach, P., and Schwabe, K. Uber den Ausgleich der Karbonatwir-kung durch den Gips des Brauwassers. Wochenschrift für Brauerei 58:195–198, 1941.
- MacWilliam, I. C. pH in malting and brewing. J. Inst. Brew. 81:65–70, 1975.
- Moll, M. M. Water. In: Handbook of Brewing. W. A. Hardwick, ed. Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, pp. 133–156, 1995.
- South, J. B. Variation in pH and lactate levels in malts. J. Inst. Brew. 102:155–159, 1996.
- Svensson, B., Tovberg Jensen, M. T, Mori, H., Bak-Jensen, K. S., Bønsager, B., Nielsen, P. K., Greffe, L., Williamson, G., and Driguez, H. Fascinating facets of function and structure of amylolytic enzymes of glycoside hydrolase family 13. Biologia 57(Suppl. 11):5–19, 2002.
- Troester, K. The effect of brewing water and grist composition on the pH of the mash. http://braukaiser.com/documents/effect_of_water_and_grist_on_mash_pH.pdf, 2009.