Evaluation of Recent Techniques Used to Identify Individual Strains of Saccharomyces YeastsFootnote¹

1 Presented at the 55th Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, April 1989.

Literature Cited

• Aigle, M., Erbs, D., and Moll, M. Some molecular structures in the genome of lager brewing yeasts. J. Am. Soc. Brew. Chem. 42:1–7, 1984.
   Google Scholar
• Bancroft, I., and Wolk, C. P. Pulsed homogeneous orthogonal field gel electrophoresis (PHOGE). Nucleic Acids Res. 16:7405–7418, 1988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett, J. A., Payne, R. W., and Yarrow, D. Yeasts: Characteristics and Identification. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• Bruneau, S., Guinet, R. Rapid identification of medically important yeasts by electrophoretic protein patterns. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 58:329–334, 1989.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casey, G. P. Cloning and analysis of two alleles of the ILV3 gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 51:327–341, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Casey, G. P. Molecular and genetic analysis of chromosome X in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 51:343–362, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Casey, G. P., Xiao, W., and Rank, G. H. Application of pulsed field chromosome electrophoresis in the study of chromosome XIII and the electrophoretic karyotype of industrial strains of Saccharomyces yeasts. J. Inst. Brew. 94:239–243, 1988.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casey, G. P., Xiao, W., and Rank, G. H. Construction of alpha-galactosidase-positive strains of industrial baker's (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) yeasts. J. Am. Soc. Brew. Chem. 46:67–71, 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Carle, G. F., and Olson, M. V. Separation of chromosomal DNA molecules from yeast by orthogonal-field-alternation gel electrophoresis. Nucleic Acids Res. 12:5647–5664, 1984.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carle, G. F., and Olson, M. V. An electrophoretic karyotype for yeast. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:3756–3760, 1985.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carle, G. F., Frank, M., and Olson, M. V. Electrophoretic separations of large DNA molecules by periodic inversion of the electric field. Science 232:65–68, 1986.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu, G., Vollrath, D., and Davis, R. W. Separation of large DNA molecules by contour-clamped homogeneous electric fields. Science 234:1582–1585, 1986.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, S. M., Lai, E., Birren, B. W., and Hood, L. A novel instrument for separating large DNA molecules with pulsed homogeneous electric fields. Science 241:1203–1205, 1988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coetzee, D. J., Kock, J. L., and Pretorius, G. H. The value of orthogonal-field alternation cell electrophoresis as a rapid identification process for some species representing the genus Saccharomyces. J. Microbiol. Methods 7:219–225, 1987.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DeJonge, P., DeJongth, F.C., Meyers, R., Steensma, H. Y., and Scheffers, W. A. Orthogonal-field alternation gel electrophoresis banding patterns of DNA from yeasts. Yeast 2:193–204, 1986.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denko, N., Giaccia, A., Peters, B., and Stumato, T. D. An asymmetric field inversion gel electrophoresis method for the separation of large DNA molecules. Anal. Biochem. 178:172–176, 1989.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gardiner, K., Laces, W., and Patterson, D. Fractionation of large mammalian DNA restriction fragments using vertical pulsed-field gradient gel electrophores. Som. Cell Molec. Gen. 12:185–195, 1986.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gekeler, V., Weger, S., Eichele, E., and Probst, H. Computer-controlled discontinuous rotating gel electrophoresis for separation of very large DNA molecules. Anal. Biochem. 181:227–233, 1989.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsen, G. K., and Trivedi, N. B. Yeast strains, method of production and use in baking. United States patent 4,643,901. Issued February 17, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, J. R., Contopulou, C. R., and Mortimer, R. K. Karyotyping of yeast strains of several genera by field inversion gel electrophoresis. Yeast 4:191–198, 1988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston, J. R., Curran, L., Contopoulou, C. R., and Mortimer, R. K. Electrophoretic karyotyping of commercial brewing and distilling strains of Saccharomyces and of other yeasts. Yeast 5:5255, 1989.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, E., Birren, B. W., Clark, S. M., Simon, M. I., and Hood, L. Pulsed field gel electrophoresis. Biotechniques 7:34–42, 1989.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lasker, B. A., Carle, G. F., and Medoff, G. Comparison of the separation of Candida albicans chromosome-sized DNA by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis techniques. Nucleic Acids Res. 17:3783–3793, 1989.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, S. Y., and Knudsen, F. B. Differentiation of brewery yeast strains by restriction endonuclease analysis of their mitochondrial DNA. J. Inst. Brew. 91:169–173, 1985.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merz, W. G., Connelly, C., and Hieter, P. Variation of electrophoretic karyotypes among clinical isolates of Candida albicans. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26:842–845, 1988.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mortimer, R. K., Schild, D., Cantopoulou, C. R., and Kans, J. A. Genetic map of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Edition 10. Yeast 5:321–403, 1989.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Motwani, N., Urbano, Y., and Siebert, K.J. Differentiation of lager yeast strains by selective dye inhibition. Brew. Dig. 64:16–20, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Ono, B., and Ishiro-Arao, Y. Inheritance of chromosome length polymorphisms in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Curr. Genet. 14:412–418, 1988.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panchal, C. J., Bast, L., Dowhanick, T., and Stewart, G. G. A rapid, simple and reliable method of differentiating brewing yeast strains based on DNA restriction patterns. J. Inst. Brew. 93:325–327, 1987.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen, M. B. DNA sequence polymorphisms in the genus Saccharomyces I. Comparison of the HIS4 and ribosomal RNA genes in lager strains, ale strains and various species. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 48:485–503, 1983.
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen, M. B. DNA sequence polymorphisms in the genus Saccharomyces II. Analysis of the genes RDN1, HIS4, LEU2, and Ty transposable elements in Carlsberg, Tuborg, and 22 Bavarian strains. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 50:263–272, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen, M. B. DNA sequence polymorphisms in the genus Saccharomyces III. Restriction endonuclease fragment patterns of chromosomal regions in brewing and other yeast strains. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 51:163–183, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen, M. B. DNA sequence polymorphisms in the genus Saccharomyces IV. Homologous chromosomes III of Saccharomyces bayanus, S. carlsbergensis, and 5. uvarum. Carlsberg Res. Commun. 51:189–202, 1986.
   Google Scholar
• Pedersen, M. B. Practical use of electro-karyotypes for brewing yeast identification. Proc. Congr. Eur. Brew. Conv. 21:489–496, 1987.
   Google Scholar
• Quain, D. E. Differentiation of brewing yeast. J. Inst. Brew. 92:435–438, 1986.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, D. C., and Cantor, C. B. Separation of yeast chromosome-sized DNA's by pulsed field gradient gel electrophoresis. Cell 37:67–75, 1984.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, D. C., and Koval, M. Conformational dynamics of individual DNA molecules during gel electrophoresis. Nature 338:520–522, 1989.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Server, P., and Hayes, S. J. A new mode of rotating gel electrophoresis for fractionating linear and circular duplex DNA: The effects of electrophoresis during the gel's rotation. Appl. Theor. Elect. 1:95–98, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, S. B., Aldridge, P. K., and Callis, J. B. Observation of individual DNA molecules undergoing gel electrophoresis. Science 243:203–206, 1989.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, C. L., Matsumoto, T., Niwa, O., Kleo, S., Fan, J. B., Yanagida, M., and Cantor, C. R. An electrophoretic karyotype for Schizosaccharomyces pombe by pulsed field electrophoresis. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:4481–5489, 1987.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sor, F., and Fukuhara, H. Analysis of chromosomal DNA patterns of the genus Kluyveromyces. Yeast 5:1–10, 1989.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suzuki, T., Kobayashi, I., Mizuguchi, I. Banno, I., and Tanaka, K. Electrophoretic karyotypes in medically important Candida species. J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. 34:409–416, 1988.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tubb, R. S., and Liljestrom, P. L. A colony-colour method which differentiates alpha-galactosidase positive strains of yeast. J. Inst. Brew. 92:588–590, 1986.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Vuren, H. J., and Van Der Meer, L. Fingerprinting of yeasts by protein electrophoresis. Am J. Enol. Vitic. 38:49–53, 1987.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Vuren, H. J., and Van Der Meer, L. Characterization of brewing yeast strains by numerical analysis of total soluble cell protein patterns. J. Inst. Brew. 94:245–248, 1988.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viljoen, B. C., Kock, J. L., and Coetzee, D. J. Orthogonal field alternation gel electrophoresis banding patterns of some asporogenous yeasts and their respective asporogenous states. System. Appl. Microbiol. 10:228–230, 1988.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vollrath, D., and Davis, R. W. Resolution of DNA molecules greater than 5 megabase by contour-clamped homogeneous electric fields. Nucleic Acids Res. 15:7865–7876, 1987.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walmsley, R. M., Wikinson, B. M., and Kong, T. H. Genetic fingerprinting for yeasts. Bio/ Technology 7:1168–1170, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Zimmermann, M., Hoffmann-Hintz, M., Kolvenbach, M., and Emeis, C. C. OFAGE banding patterns of different yeast genera and of intergenic hybrids. J. Basic Microbiol. 28:241–247, 1988.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar