The Yenikapı 12 Shipwreck, a 9th‐Century Merchantman from the Theodosian Harbour in Istanbul, Turkey: construction and reconstruction

References

• Akkemik, Ü., 2015, Yenikapı Shipwrecks Volume II: Woods of Yenikapı Shipwrecks/ Yenikapı Batıkları Cilt II: Yenikapı Batıklarının Ahşapları. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Albani, J., 1997, Sea Journey, Journeys on the Seas of Byzantium, D. Zafiropoulou (ed.), 82–87. Athens.
   Google Scholar
• Asal, R., 2010, Theodosian Harbor and Sea Trade in Byzantine Istanbul, in U. Kocabaş (ed.), Istanbul Archaeological Museums, Proceedings of the 1st Symposium on Marmaray‐Metro Salvage Excavations 5th–6th May 2008, 153–160. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Ashburner, W. (ed.), 1909, Nόμος Pοδιῶν Nαυτικός: The Rhodian Sea‐Law. Edited from the Manuscripts. Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Barkai, O. and Kahanov, Y., 2007, The Tantura F Shipwreck, Israel. IJNA 36.1, 21–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basch, L., 1972, Ancient Shipwrecks and the Archaeology of Ships. IJNA 1, 1–58.
   Google Scholar
• Beltrame, C. and Bondioli, M., 2006, A Hypothesis on the Development of Mediterranean Ship Construction from Antiquity to the Late Middle Ages, in L. Blue, F. Hocker and A. Englert (eds), Connected by the Sea, Proceedings of the tenth International Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology, Roskilde 2003, 89–94. Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Bockius, R., 2006, Coating, Sheathing, Caulking and Luting in the ancient shipbuilding, in L. Blue, F. Hocker and A. Englert (eds), Connected by the Sea, Proceedings of the tenth International Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology, Roskilde 2003, 117–122. Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Bortoli, A. and Kazanski, M., 2002, Kherson and Its Region, in A. E. Laiou (ed.), The Economic History of Byzantium: From the Seventh through the Fifteenth Century, 659–65. Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Casson, L., 1994, Ships and Seafaring in Ancient Times. London.
   Google Scholar
• Castro, F., Fonseca, N., Vacas, T. and Ciciliot, F., 2008, A Quantitative Look at Mediterranean Lateen‐and Square‐ Rigged Ships (Part 1). IJNA 37.2, 347–359.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Çetiner, A., 2013, Yenikapı 3: A Merchantman Carring the Past, in Z. Kızıltan (ed.), Stories from the Hidden Harbor: The Shipwrecks of Yenikapı, 56–63. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Dagron, G., 2002, The Urban Economy, Seventh‐Twelfth Centuries, in A. Laiou (ed.), The Economic History of Byzantium: From the Seventh through the Fifteenth Century, 393–461. Washington DC.
   Google Scholar
• Denker, A., Demirkök, F., Kiraz, M., and Akbaytogan, T., 2013, YK 12, in Z. Kızıltan (ed.), Stories from the Hidden Harbor: The Shipwrecks of Yenikapı, 197–209. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Dinçel, H., Çelebi, N., and Şanıvar, N., 1977, Ağaç Teknolojisi. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Evgenidou, D., 1997, Byzantine Shipbuilding, Journeys on the Seas of Byzantium, D. Zafiropoulou (ed.), 32–39. Athens.
   Google Scholar
• Galavaris, G., 1969, The Illustrations of the Liturgical Homilies of Gregory Nazianzenus, Studies in Manuscript Illumination 6. Princeton.
   Google Scholar
• Gökçay, M., 2010, Selected Wooden Finds from Yenikapı, in U. Kocabaş (ed.), Istanbul Archaeological Museums, Proceedings of the 1st Symposium on Marmaray‐Metro Salvage Excavations 5th–6th May 2008, 135–152. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Güler, T., 2017, Construction Technique of theYenikapı 20 Shipwreck, Found in the Harbour of Theodosius (İstanbul, Turkey), in J. Gawronski, A. van Holk and J. Schokkenbroek (eds), Ships And Maritime Landscapes: Proceeding of the Thirteenth International Symposium On Boat and Ship Archaeology Amsterdam 2012, 280–282. Amsterdam.
   Google Scholar
• Günsenin, G., 2016, Ganos Limanı’ndan Portus Theodosiacus'a, in P. Magdalino and N. Necipoğlu (eds), Trade in Byzantium: Papers from the Third International Sevgi Gönül Byzantine Studies Symposium, İstanbul 24–27 June 2013, 399–402. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Günsenin, N. and Rieth, E., 2012, Un Graffito de Bateau à Voile Latine Sur Une Amphore (IXe s. ap. J.‐C.) du Portus Theodosiacus (Yenikapı), Anatolia Antiqua 20.1, 157–164.
   Google Scholar
• Haldon, J., 2007, Bizans Tarih Atlası, A. Özdamar (transl.). Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Harpster, M., 2005a, Dowels as a Means of Edge‐to‐Edge Joinery in the 9th‐Century AD Vessel from Bozburun, Turkey. IJNA 34.1, 88–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harpster, M., 2005b, A Re‐assembly and Reconstructıon of The 9th‐Century AD Vessel Wrecked off The Coast of Bozburun, Turkey, PhD dissertation, Texas A&M University, Department of Anthropology. College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Harpster, M., 2009, Designing the 9th‐Century‐AD Vessel from Bozburun, Turkey. IJNA 38.2, 297–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harpster, M., 2010, Designing the 11th‐Century AD Vessel from Serçe Limanı, Turkey. IJNA 39.1, 44–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hocker, F.M., Bozburun Byzantine Shipwreck Excavation: The Final Campain 1998. The INA Quarterly 25.4, 3–13.
   Google Scholar
• Hocker, F.M., 2004a, Shipbuilding: Philosophy, Practice, and Research, in F. M. Hocker and C. A. Ward (eds), The Philosophy of Shipbuilding: Conceptual Approaches to the Study of Wooden Ships, 1–11. College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Hocker, F.M., 2004b, Tools, in G.F. Bass, S.D. Matthews, J.R. Steffy and F.H. van Doorninck Jr. (eds), Serçe Limanı, An Eleventh‐Century Shipwreck: The Ship and Its Anchorage, Crew and Passengers, Vol. 1, 297–326, College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Israeli, E. and Kahanov, Y., 2014, The 7th–9th Century Tantura E Shipwreck, Israel: Construction and Reconstruction. IJNA 43.2, 369–388.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingram, R., 2018, The Hull of Yenikapı Shipwreck YK 11: a 7th‐century merchant vessel from Constantinople's Theodosian Harbour. IJNA 47.1, 103–139.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jézégou, M.P., Joncheray, A. and Joncheray, J. P., 1997, Les Épaves Sarrasines d'Agay et de Cannes. Archéologia 337, 32–9.
   Google Scholar
• Joncheray, J.‐P., 1977, Mediterranean Hull Types Compared 2. Wreck F from Cape Dramont (Var), France. IJNA 6.1, 3–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones, M., 2017, The Hull Construction of Yenikapı 14 (YK 14), a Middle Byzantine Shipwreck from Constantinople's Theodosian Harbour, İstanbul, Turkey. IJNA 46.2, 253–283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahanov, Y., 1998, The Ma'agan Mikhael ship (Israël), A Comparative Study of its Hull Construction. Archaeonautica 14.1, 155–160.
   Google Scholar
• Kahanov, Y., 2000, Tantura B Shipwreck, A Preliminary Report on its Hull Construction, in J. Litwin (ed.), Down the River to the Sea: Proceedings of the eighth International Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology, Gdansk 1997, 151–154.
   Google Scholar
• Kahanov, Y., Royal, J. and Hall, J., 2004, The Tantura Wrecks and Ancient Mediterranean Shipbuilding, in F. M. Hocker and C. A. Ward (eds), The Philosophy of Shipbuilding: Conceptual Approaches to the Study of Wooden Ships, 113–127. College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Kampbell, S.M., 2007, The Pantano Longarini Shipwreck: A Reanalysis, unpublished MA thesis, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Katzev, M.L., 1982, Iron Objects, in G.F. Bass, and F.H. van Doorninck Jr., Yassı Ada, Vol. I: A Seventh‐century Byzantine Shipwreck, 231–265. College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Kaygın, B. and Aytekin, A., 2005, Ahşap Tekne Konstrüksiyonu, ZKÜ Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi 7.7, 14–23.
   Google Scholar
• Kızıltan, Z., 2010, Excavations at Yenikapı, Sirkeci and Üsküdar within Marmaray and Metro Projects, in U. Kocabaş (ed.), Istanbul Archaeological Museums, Proceedings of the 1st Symposium on Marmaray‐Metro Salvage Excavations 5th–6th May 2008, 1–16. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Kocabaş, U. (ed.), 2008, The ‘Old Ships’ of the ‘New Gate’ 1, Yenikapı Shipwrecks, Vol. I. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Kocabaş, U. (ed.), 2010, Istanbul Archaeological Museums, Proceedings of the 1st Symposium on Marmaray‐Metro Salvage Excavations 5th–6th May 2008. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Kocabaş, U., 2015a, The Yenikapı Byzantine‐Era Shipwrecks, Istanbul, Turkey: A Preliminary Report and Inventory of the 27 Wrecks Studied by Istanbul University. IJNA 44.1, 1–35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kocabaş, U., 2015b, Geçmişe Açılan Kapı, Yenikapı Batıkları. İstanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Kocabaş, U. and Özsait‐kocabaş, I., 2013, A New Milestone in Ship Archaeology: The Yenikapı Shipwrecks Project, in Z. Kızıltan (ed.), Stories From The Hidden Harbor Shipwrecks of Yenikapı, 35–46. İstanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Laiou, A. E., 2002, Exchange and Trade, Seventh‐Twelfth Centuries, in A. E. Laiou (ed.), The Economic History of Byzantium: From the Seventh through the Fifteenth Century, 697–770. Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Liou, B., 1974, L’épave Romaine de L'anse Gerbal (Port‐Vendres), Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles‐Lettres, Vol. 118.3, 414–433.
   Google Scholar
• Magdalino, P., 2002, Medieval Constantinople: Built Environment and Urban Development, in A. Laiou (ed.), The Economic History of Byzantium: From the Seventh through the Fifteenth Century, 529–537. Washington DC.
   Google Scholar
• Marsden, P., 1974, The County Hall Ship, London. IJNA 3.1, 55–65.
   Google Scholar
• Matthews, S. D., 2004, Evidence for the Rig of the Serçe Limanı Ship, in G. F. Bass and F. H. van Doorninck Jr., Yassı Ada, Vol. I: A Seventh‐century Byzantine Shipwreck, 32–64. College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Medas, S., 2003, The Late‐Roman ‘Parco di Teodorico’ Wreck, Ravenna, Italy: Preliminary Remarks on the Hull and the Shipbuilding, in C. Beltrame (ed.), Boats, Ships and Shipyards: Proceeding of the Ninth International Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology Venice 2000, 42–48. Oxford.
   Google Scholar
• Mor, H. and Kahanov, Y., 2006, The Dor 2001/1 Shipwreck, Israel. IJNA 35.2, 274–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrisson, C., 2013, Trading in Wood in Byzantium: Exchange and Regulations, in P. Magdalino and N. Necipoğlu (eds), Trade in Byzantium, 105–127. İstanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Norwich, J.J., 2011, Byzantium, The Apogee. New York.
   Google Scholar
• Nutku A. and Küçük, F., 1963, Türk Kıyı Tekneleri I ‘Çektirme’ ‘Gulet’, İTÜ Gemi Enstitüsü Bülteni 8, 1–36.
   Google Scholar
• Omont, H.A., 1929, Miniatures des Plus Ancients Manuscrits Grecs de la Bibliotheque Nationale. Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Özsait‐kocabaş, I., 2013, The Centuries Long Voyage of Ship Yenikapı 12, in Z. Kızıltan (ed.), Stories From The Hidden Harbor Shipwrecks of Yenikapı, 47–55. İstanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Özsait‐kocabaş, I., 2012, Hull Characteristics of the Yenikapı 12 Shipwreck, in N. Günsenin (ed.), Between Continents: Proceeding of the Twelfth Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology, Istanbul 2009, 115–120. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Özsait‐kocabaş, I. and Kocabaş, U., 2008, V. Technological and Constructional Features of Yenikapı Shipwrecks: A Preliminary Evaluation, in U. Kocabaş (ed.) The ‘Old Ships’ of the ‘New Gate’ 1, Yenikapı Shipwrecks, Vol. I, 97–186. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Perinçek, D., 2010, Geoarchaeology of the Excavation Site for the Last 8000 Years and Traces of Natural Catastrophes in the Geological Profile, in U. Kocabaş (ed.), Istanbul Archaeological Museums, Proceedings of the 1st Symposium on Marmaray‐Metro Salvage Excavations 5th–6th May 2008, 191–217. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Pla y rave, E., 1996, Construcción Naval y Madera: Extracto del Libro Editado en Madrid el año 1880 ‘Tratado de Maderas de Construcción Civil y Naval’. Madrid.
   Google Scholar
• Polat, M.A., 2016, Yenikapı’nın Yükleriyle Batmış Gemileri, in P. Magdalino and N. Necipoğlu (eds), Trade in Byzantium: Papers from the Third International Sevgi Gönül Byzantine Studies Symposium, İstanbul 24–27 June 2013, 379–398. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Polzer, M.E., 2008, Toggles and Sails in the Ancient World: Riggigng Elements Recovered from the Tantura B Shipwreck, Israel. IJNA 37.2, 225–252.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pomey, P., 2004, Principles and Methods of Construction in Ancient Naval Architecture, in F.M. Hocker and C.A. Ward (eds), The Philosophy of Shipbuilding: Conceptual Approaches to the Study of Wooden Ships, 25–36. College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Pomey, P., Kahanov, Y. and Rieth, E., 2012, Transition from Shell to Skeleton in Ancient Mediterranean Ship‐Construction: Analysis, Problems, and Future Research. IJNA 41.2, 235–314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pryor, J.H., 2004, Akdeniz'de Coğrafya, Teknoloji ve Savaş, Araplar, Bizanslılar, Batılılar ve Türkler, F. Tayanç and T. Tayanç (trans). İstanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Pulak, C., 2007, Yenikapı Batıkları: Fırtınanın Armağanı. ArkeoAtlas 6, 128–141.
   Google Scholar
• Pulak, C., Ingram, R., Jones, M., Matthews, S., 2013, The Shipwrecks of Yenikapı and Their Contribution to the Study of Ship Construction, in Z. Kızıltan (ed.), Stories From The Hidden Harbor Shipwrecks of Yenikapı, 22–34. İstanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Pulak, C., Ingram, R., Jones, M., 2015, Eight Byzantine Shipwrecks from the Theodosian Harbour Excavations at Yenikapı in Istanbul, Turkey: an introduction. IJNA 44.1, 39–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santamaria, C., 1995, L’épave Dramont ‘E’ À Saint‐Raphaël (Ve siecle ap. J.‐C.). Archaeonautica 13. Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Steffy, J.R., 1982, Reconstructing the Hull, in G.F. Bass and F.H. van Doorninck Jr (eds), Yassı Ada Vol. I: Seventh‐Century Byzantine Shipwreck, 65–86. College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Steffy, J.R., 1985, The Kyrenia Ship. An Interim Report on its Hull Construction. American Journal of Archaeology 89.1, 71–101.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steffy, J.R., 1994, Wooden Ship Building and The Interpretation of Shipwrecks. College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Steffy, J.R., 1995, Ancient Scantlings: the Projection and Control of Mediterranean Hull Shapes, in H. Tzalas (ed.), Tropis III: 3rd International Symposium on Ship Construction in Antiquity, Athens 1989, 417–428. Athens.
   Google Scholar
• Steffy, J.R., 2004, Construction and Analysis of the Vessel, in G.F. Bass, S.D. Matthews, J.R. Steffy and F.H. van Doorninck Jr, Serçe Limanı. An Eleventh‐Century Shipwreck. Vol. I, The Ship and Anchorage, Crew and Passengers, 153–170. College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• Throckmorton, P. and Throckmorton J., 1973, The Roman Wreck at Pantano Longarini. IJNA 2.2, 243–66.
   Google Scholar
• Trakadas, A., 2014, A Sea in Transition: Ships of the Mediterranean, in S.M. Sindbæk and A. Trakadas (eds), The World in the Viking Age, 82–85. Roskilde.
   Google Scholar
• Turna, İ. and Pirim, A.E., 2015, A Study About The Brief History of the Vessel Named ‘Çektirme’ and its Role on the Commercial Activities of Its Age. Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 12, 119–135.
   Google Scholar
• Türkmenoğlu, E., 2012, Preliminary Report on the Yenikapı 17 Shipwreck, in N. Günsenin (ed.) Between Continents: Proceedings of the Twelfth Symposium on Boat and Ship Archaeology, Istanbul 2009, 121–125. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Unger, R.W., 1980, The Ship in the Medieval Economy 600–1600. London.
   Google Scholar
• van Doorninck, F.H., Jr, 1982, The Hull Remains, in G.F. Bass, and F.H. van Doorninck Jr, Yassı Ada, Vol. I: A Seventh‐century Byzantine Shipwreck, 32–64. College Station, TX.
   Google Scholar
• van Doorninck, F. H., Jr, 2002, Byzantine Shipwrecks, in A.E. Laiou (ed.), The Economic History of Byzantium: From the Seventh through the Fifteenth Century, 899–905. Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Vroom, J., 2016, Byzantine Sea Trade in Ceramics: Some Case Studies in the Eastern Mediterranean, in P. Magdalino and N. Necipoğlu (eds), Trade in Byzantium: Papers from the Third International Sevgi Gönül Byzantine Studies Symposium, İstanbul 24–27 June 2013, 157–177. Istanbul.
   Google Scholar
• Zafiropoulou, D. (ed.), 1997, Journeys on the Seas of Byzantium. Athens.
   Google Scholar