1,911
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Establishing norms for mental well‐being in young people (7–19 years) using the General Health Questionnaire‐12

, , , , , & show all
Pages 117-126 | Received 15 Jan 2018, Accepted 26 Aug 2018, Published online: 20 Nov 2020

REFERENCES

  • Angold, A., & Worthman, C. W. (1993). Puberty onset of gender differences in rates of depression: A developmental, epidemiologic and neuroendocrine perspective. Journal of Affective Disorders, 29(2), 145–158.
  • Australian Bureau of Statistics (2016). Socio‐Economic Indexes for Australia (SEIFA). Time series spreadsheet, cat. no. 2033.0.55.001, viewed May 2018.
  • Baksheev, G. N., Robinson, J., Cosgrave, E. M., Baker, K., & Yung, A. R. (2011). Validity of the 12‐item general health questionnaire (GHQ‐12) in detecting depressive and anxiety disorders among high school students. Psychiatry Research, 187(1), 291–296.
  • Bockting, W. O., Miner, M. H., Swinburne romine, R. E., Hamilton, A., & Coleman, E. (2013). Stigma, mental health, and resilience in an online sample of the US transgender population. American Journal of Public Health, 103(5), 943–951.
  • Çokluk, Ö., & Koçak, D. (2016). Using Horn's parallel analysis method in exploratory factor analysis for determining the number of factors. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 16(2), 537–551.
  • Dunn, T. J., Baguley, T., & Brunsden, V. (2014). From alpha to omega: A practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation. British Journal of Psychology, 105(3), 399–412.
  • French, D. J., & Tait, R. J. (2004). Measurement invariance in the general health Questionnaire‐12 in young Australian adolescents. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 13(1), 1–7.
  • Gignac, G. E. (2014). On the inappropriateness of using items to calculate total scale score reliability via coefficient alpha for multidimensional scales. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 30, 130–139.
  • Gnambs, T., & Staufenbiel, T. (2018). The structure of the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ‐12): Two meta‐analytic factor analyses. Health Psychology Review, 12(2), 179–194.
  • Goldberg, D. P., Gater, R., Sartorius, N., Ustun, T. B., Piccinelli, M., Gureje, O., & Rutter, C. (1997). The validity of two versions of the GHQ‐12 in the WHO study of mental illness in general health care. Psychological Medicine, 27(1), 191–197.
  • Goldberg, D. P., Mcdowell, I., & Newell, C. (1972). General health questionnaire (GHQ), 12 item version, 20 item version, 30 item version, 60 item version [GHQ12, GHQ20, GHQ30, GHQ60]. In Measuring health: A guide to rating scales and questionnaire (pp. 225–236). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Graetz, B. (1991). Multidimensional properties of the General Health Questionnaire. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 26(3), 132–138.
  • Greenberger, E., Chen, C., Dmitrieva, J., & Farruggia, S. P. (2003). Item‐wording and the dimensionality of the Rosenberg self‐esteem scale: Do they matter? Personality and Individual Differences, 35(6), 1241–1254.
  • Hankin, B. L., Abramson, L. Y., Moffitt, T. E., Silva, P. A., Mcgee, R., & Angell, K. E. (1998). Development of depression from preadolescence to young adulthood: Emerging gender differences in a 10‐year longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107(1), 128–140.
  • Hennessy, E., Swords, L., & Heary, C. (2008). Children's understanding of psychological problems displayed by their peers: A review of the literature. Child: Care, Health and Development, 34(1), 4–9.
  • Hu, Y., Stewart‐brown, S., Twigg, L., & Weich, S. (2007). Can the 12‐item general health questionnaire be used to measure positive mental health? Psychological Medicine, 37(7), 1005–1013.
  • Mann, R. E., Paglia‐boak, A., Adlaf, E. M., Beitchman, J., Wolfe, D., Wekerle, C., … Rehm, J. (2011). Estimating the prevalence of anxiety and mood disorders in an adolescent general population: An evaluation of the GHQ12. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 9(4), 410–420.
  • Marsh, H. W. (1986). Negative item bias in ratings scales for preadolescent children: A cognitive‐developmental phenomenon. Developmental Psychology, 22(1), 37–49.
  • Mcneish, D. (2018). Thanks coefficient alpha, we'll take it from here. Psychological Methods, 23(3), 412–433. https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000144
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1967). Psychometric theory. New York, NY: McGraw‐Hill.
  • Padrón, A., Galán, I., Durbán, M., Gandarillas, A., & Rodríguez‐artalejo, F. (2012). Confirmatory factor analysis of the general health questionnaire (GHQ‐12) in Spanish adolescents. Quality of Life Research, 21(7), 1291–1298.
  • Politi, P., Piccinelli, M., & Wilkinson, G. (1994). Reliability, validity and factor structure of the 12‐item general health questionnaire among young males in Italy. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 90(6), 432–437.
  • Reise, S. P. (2012). The rediscovery of bifactor measurement models. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 47(5), 667–696.
  • Scales, P. C., & Leffert, N. (1999). Developmental assets: A synthesis of the scientific research on adolescent development. Minneapolis, MN: Search Institute.
  • Schrnitz, N., Kruse, J., & Tress, W. (1999). Psychometric properties of the general health questionnaire (GHQ‐12) in a German primary care sample. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 100(6), 462–468.
  • Smith, A. B., Oluboyede, Y., West, R., Hewison, J., & House, A. O. (2013). The factor structure of the GHQ‐12: The interaction between item phrasing, variance and levels of distress. Quality of Life Research, 22(1), 145–152.
  • Snyder, C. R., Hoza, B., Pelham, W. E., Rapoff, M., Ware, L., Danovsky, M., … Stahl, K. J. (1997). The development and validation of the Children's Hope scale. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 22(3), 399–421.
  • Suzuki, H., Kaneita, Y., Osaki, Y., Minowa, M., Kanda, H., Suzuki, K., … Ohida, T. (2011). Clarification of the factor structure of the 12‐item general health questionnaire among Japanese adolescents and associated sleep status. Psychiatry Research, 188(1), 138–146.
  • Tait, R. J., French, D. J., & Hulse, G. K. (2003). Validity and psychometric properties of the general health Questionnaire‐12 in young Australian adolescents. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 37(3), 374–381.
  • Van dongen, H. P., Olofsen, E., Dinges, D. F., & Maislin, G. (2004). Mixed‐model regression analysis and dealing with interindividual differences. Methods in Enzymology, 384, 139–171.
  • Wang, L., & Lin, W. (2011). Wording effects and the dimensionality of the general health questionnaire (GHQ‐12). Personality and Individual Differences, 50(7), 1056–1061.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.