411
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Schizophrenia: An Exploration of an Acceptance, Mindfulness, and Compassion‐based Group Intervention

, , &
Pages 514-523 | Published online: 12 Nov 2020

References

  • Abba, N., Chadwick, P., & Stevenson, C. (2008). Responding mindfully to distressing psychosis: A grounded theory analysis. Psychotherapy Research, 18(1), 77–87. doi:10.1080/10503300701367992
  • Bach, P., Gaudiano, B., Hayes, S., & Herbert, J. (2012). Acceptance and commitment therapy for psychosis: Intent to treat, hospitalization outcome and mediation by believability. Psychosis: Psychological, Social and Integrative Approaches, 5(2), 166–174. doi:10.1080/17522439.2012.671349
  • Bach, P., & Hayes, S. C. (2002). The use of acceptance and commitment therapy to prevent the rehospitalization of psychotic patients: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 1129–1139. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.70.5.1129
  • Bach, P., Hayes, S. C., & Gallop, R. (2012). Long term effects of brief Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for psychosis. Behavior Modification, 36, 167–183. doi:10.1177/0145445511427193
  • Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self‐report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27–45. doi:10.1177/1073191105283504
  • Barlow, D. (2002). Anxiety and its disorders: The nature and treatment of anxiety and panic (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Birchwood, M., Spencer, E., & Mcgovern, D. (2000). Schizophrenia: Early warning signs. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 6, 93–101. doi:10.1192/apt.6.2.93
  • Birchwood, M., Trower, P., Brunet, K., Gilbert, P., Iqbal, Z., & Jackson, C. (2007). Social anxiety and the shame of psychosis: A study in First Episode Psychosis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1025–1037. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.07.011
  • Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., Baer, R. A., Carpenter, K. M., Guenole, N., Orcutt, H. K., … Zettle, R. D. (2011). Preliminary psychometric properties of the Acceptance and Action Questionniare – II: A revised measure of psychological flexibility and experiential avoidance. Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 676–688. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2011.03.007
  • Braehler, C., Gumley, A., Harper, J., Wallace, S., Norrie, J., & Gilbert, P. (2013). Exploring change processes in compassion focused therapy in psychosis: Results of a feasibility randomized controlled trial. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 52(2), 199–214. doi:10.1111/bjc.12009
  • Castilho, P., & Pinto‐gouveia, J. (2011). Auto‐Criticismo: Estudo de validação da versão portuguesa da Escala das Formas do Auto‐Criticismo e Auto‐Tranquilização (FSCRS) e da Escala das Funções do Auto‐Criticismo e Auto‐Ataque (FSCS) [Self‐criticism: Validation study of the Portuguese version of the Forms of Self Criticism and Reassurance Scale (FSCRS) and the Functions of self Criticism and Self Attack Scale (FSCS)]. Psychologica, 54, 63–86.
  • Chadwick, P., Hughes, S., Russel, D., Russel, I., & Dagnan, D. (2009). Mindfulness groups for distressing voices and paranoia: A replication and randomized feasibility trial. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 37(4), 403–412. doi:10.1017/S1352465809990166
  • Chadwick, P., Newman‐taylor, K., & Abba, N. (2005). Mindfulness groups for people with psychosis. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 33, 351–359. doi:10.1017/S1352465805002158
  • Chien, W. T., & Lee, I. Y. (2013). The mindfulness‐based psychoeducation program for Chinese patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Services, 64(4), 376–379. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.002092012
  • Chien, W. T., & Thompson, D. R. (2014). Effects of a mindfulness‐based psychoeducation programme for Chinese patients with schizophrenia: 2‐Year follow‐up. British Journal of Psychiatry, 205, 52–59. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.113.134635
  • Freeman, D., Garety, P. A., Bebbington, P. E., Smith, B., Rollinson, R., Fowler, D., … Dunn, G. (2005). Psychological investigation of the structure of paranoia in a non‐clinical population. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 186, 427–435. doi:10.1192/bjp.186.5.427
  • García‐montes, J. M., Luciano, M. C., Hernández, M., & Zalvivar, F. (2004). Aplicación de la Terapia de Aceptación y Compromiso (ACT) a sintomatología delirante: un estudio de caso [Application of the Acceptance and Commmitment Therapy (ACT) to delusion symptomatology: A case study]. Psicothema, 16, 117–124.
  • García‐montes, J. M., & Pérez‐álvarez, M. (2001). ACT como tratamiento de síntomas psicóticos, El caso de las alucinaciones auditivas [ACT as a treatment to psychotic symptoms, the auditive hallucinations’ case]. Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 27, 455–472.
  • García‐montes, J. M., & Pérez‐álvarez, M. (2010). Exposition in existential terms of a case of “Negative Schizophrenia” approached by means of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. International Journal of Existential Psychology and Psychotherapy, 3(1), 1–18.
  • Gaudiano, B. A., Bush, A. M., Wenze, S. J., Nowlan, K., Epstein‐lubow, G., & Miller, I. (2015). Acceptance‐based behavior therapy for depression with psychosis: Results from a pilot feasibility randomized controlled trial. Journal of Psychiatric Practice, 21(5), 320–333. doi:10.1097/PRA.0000000000000092
  • Gaudiano, B. A., & Herbert, J. D. (2006). Acute treatment of inpatients with psychotic symptoms using acceptance and commitment therapy: Pilot results. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44, 415–437. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.02.007
  • Gaudiano, B. A., Herbert, J. D., & Hayes, S. C. (2010). Is it the symptom or the relation to it? Investigating potential mediators of change in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for psychosis. Behavior Therapy, 41, 543–554. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2010.03.001
  • Gilbert, P. (2010). Compassion focused therapy: Distinctive features. London, England: Routledge.
  • Gilbert, P., Clarke, M., Hempel, S., Miles, J. N. V., & Irons, C. (2004). Forms and functions of self‐criticism and self‐attacking: An exploration of differences in female students. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, 31–50.
  • Gilbert, P., & Procter, S. (2006). Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self‐criticism: Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 13, 353–379. doi:10.1002/cpp.507
  • Goss, K., Gilbert, P., & Allan, S. (1994). An exploration of shame measures: I: The ‘other as shamer’ scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 17, 713–717. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(94)90149-X
  • Gregório, S., & Pinto‐gouveia, J. (2011). Facetas de Mindfulness: Características psicométricas de um instrumento de avaliação [Facets of mindfulness: Psychometric properties of an assessment instrument]. Psychologica, 54, 259–279.
  • Gumley, A., Braehler, C., Laithwaite, H., Macbeth, A., & Gilbert, P. (2010). A compassion focused model of recovery after psychosis. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 3(2), 186–201. doi:10.1521/ijct.2010.3.2.186
  • Gumley, A., Braehler, C., & Macbeth, A. (2014). A meta‐analysis and theoretical critique of oxytocin and psychosis: Prospects for attachment and compassion in promoting recovery. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53(1), 42–61. doi:10.1111/bjc.12041
  • Gumley, A., Karatzias, A., Power, K., Reilly, J., Mcnay, L., & O'grady, M. (2006). Early intervention for relapse in schizophrenia: Impact of cognitive behavioural therapy on negative beliefs about psychosis and self‐esteem. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 45, 247–260. doi:10.1348/014466505X49925
  • Gumley, A. I., Taylor, H. E. F., Schwannauer, M., & Macbeth, A. (2014). A systematic review of attachment and psychosis: Measurement, construct validity and outcomes. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 129(4), 257–274. doi:10.1111/acps.12172
  • Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J., Bond, F., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. (2006). Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: Model, processes, and outcomes. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(1), 1–25. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2005.06.006
  • Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., & Wilson, K. G. (2011). Acceptance and commitment therapy. The process and practice of mindful change (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Press. ISBN: 978‐1‐60918‐962‐4.
  • Hayes, S. C., Villatte, M., Levin, M., & Hildebrandt, M. (2011). Open, aware, and active: Contextual approaches as an emerging trend in the behavioral and cognitive therapies. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 7, 141–68. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032210-104449
  • Jacobsen, P., Morris, E., Johns, L., & Hodkinson, K. (2011). Mindfulness groups for psychosis; key issues for implementation on an inpatient unit. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 39, 349–353. doi:10.1017/S1352465810000639
  • Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1991). Clinical significance: A statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 12–19. doi:10.1037//0022-006X.59.1.12
  • Johnson, D., Penn, D., Fredrickson, B., Kring, A., Meyer, P., Catalino, L., & Brantley, M. (2011). A pilot study of loving‐kindness meditation for the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 129, 137–140. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.02.015
  • Khoury, B., Lecomte, T., Comtois, G., & Nicole, L. (2013). Third‐wave strategies for emotion regulation in early psychosis: A pilot study. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 9(1), 76–83. doi:10.1111/eip.12095
  • Laithwaite, H., O'hanlon, M., Collins, P., Doyle, P., Abraham, L., Porter, S., & Gumley, A. (2009). Recovery After Psychosis (RAP): A compassion focused programme for individuals residing in secure settings. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 37, 511–526. doi:10.1017/S1352465809990233
  • Langer, A. I., Cangas, A. J., Salcedo, E., & Fuentes, B. (2012). Applying mindfulness therapy in a group of psychotic individuals: A controlled study. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 40(1), 105–9. doi:10.1017/S1352465811000464
  • Livingstone, K., Harper, S., & Gillanders, D. (2009). An exploration of emotion regulation and in Psychosis. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 16(5), 418–430. doi:10.1002/cpp.635
  • Lopes, B. (2010). Paranoia e Ansiedade Social na População Não‐Clínica [Paranoia and social anxiety in non‐clinical populations]. Doctoral thesis, University of Coimbra, Portugal.
  • Matos, M., Pinto‐gouveia, J., & Gilbert, P. (2013). The effect of shame and shame memories on paranoid ideation and social anxiety. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 20(4), 334–349. doi:10.1002/cpp.1766
  • Matos, M., Pinto-gouveia, J., Gilbert, P., Duarte, C., & Figueiredo, C. (2015). The Other as Shamer Scale - 2: Development and validation of a short version of a measure of external shame. Personality and Individual Differences, 74, 6–11. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.09.037
  • Mayhew, S., & Gilbert, P. (2008). Compassionate mind training with people who hear malevolent voices. A case series report. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 15, 113–38. doi:10.1002/cpp.566
  • Newman‐taylor, K., Harper, S., & Chadwick, P. (2009). Impact of mindfulness on cognition and affect in voice hearing: Evidence from two case studies. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 37(04), 397–402. doi:10.1017/S135246580999018X
  • Orfanos, S., Banks, C., & Priebe, S. (2015). Are group psychotherapeutic treatments effective for patients with schizophrenia? A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 84(4), 241–249. doi:10.1159/000377705
  • Pankey, J., & Hayes, S. C. (2003). Acceptance and commitment therapy for psychosis. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 3, 311–328.
  • Pinto‐gouveia, J., Gregório, S., Dinis, A., & Xavier, A. (2012). Experiential avoidance in clinical and non‐clinical samples: AAQ‐II Portuguese version. International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy, 12(2), 139–156.
  • Shawyer, F., Farhall, J., Mackinnon, A. J., Trauer, T., Sims, E., Ratcliff, K., … Copolov, D. L. (2012). A randomised controlled trial of acceptance‐based cognitive behavioural therapy for command hallucinations in psychotic disorders. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50, 110–121. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.11.007
  • Tabak, N. T., & Granholm, E. (2014). Mindful cognitive enhancement training for psychosis: A pilot study. Schizophrenia Research, 157, 312–313. doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.06.002
  • Taylor, P. J., Gooding, P. A., Wood, A. M., Johnson, J., Pratt, D., & Tarrier, N. (2010). Defeat and entrapment in schizophrenia: The relationship with suicidal ideation and positive psychotic symptoms. Psychiatry Research, 178, 244–248. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.10.015
  • Udachina, A., Thewissen, V., Myin‐germeys, I., Fitzpatrick, S., O'kane, A., & Bentall, R. P. (2009). Understanding the relationships between self‐esteem, experiential avoidance, and paranoia: Structural equation modelling and experience sampling studies. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 197(9), 661–668. doi:10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181b3b2ef
  • Van der valk, R., Van de waerdt, S., Meijer, C. J., Van den hout, I., & de Haan, L. (2013). Feasibility of mindfulness‐based therapy in patients recovering from a first psychotic episode: A pilot study. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 7(1), 64–70. doi:10.1111/j.1751-7893.2012.00356.x
  • Veale, D., Gilbert, P., Wheatley, J., & Naismith, I. (2014). A new therapeutic community: Development of a compassion‐focussed and contextual behavioural environment. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 22(4), 285–303. doi:10.1002/cpp.1897
  • White, R., Gumley, A., Mctaggart, J., Ratrie, L., Mcconville, D., Cleare, S., & Mitchell, G. (2011). A feasibility study of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for emotional dysfunction following psychosis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 49, 901–907. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2011.09.003
  • White, R. G., Gumley, A., Mctaggart, J., Rattrie, L., Mcconville, D., Cleare, S., & Mitchell, G. (2013). Depression and anxiety following psychosis: Associations with mindfulness and psychological flexibility. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 41(1), 4–51. doi:10.1017/S1352465812000239
  • Wise, E. A. (2004). Methods for analyzing psychotherapy outcomes: A review of clinical significance, reliable change and recommendations for future directions. Journal of Personality Assessment, 82, 50–59. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa8201_10
  • Zahra, D., & Hedge, C. (2010). The reliable change index: Why isn't it more popular in academic psychology? Psychology Postgraduate Affairs Group Quarterly, 76, 14–19.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.