References
- AIHW (2011). Residential aged care in Australia 2009–10: A statistical overview. Aged care statistics series no. 35. Cat. no. AGE 66. Canberra: Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
- Agronin, M. (2009). Group therapy in older adults. Current Psychiatry Reports, 11(1), 27–32. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920‐009‐0005‐1
- Alexopoulos, G. S. (1996). Geriatric depression in primary care (Editorial). International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 11(5), 397–400. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099‐1166(199605)
- Anstey, K., von Sanden, C., & Sargent‐cox, K. (2007). Prevalence and risk factors for depression in a longitudinal, population‐based study including individuals in the community and residential care. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15, 497–505. doi:https://doi.org/10.1097/JGP.0b013e31802e21d8
- Beck, A. (1988). Beck hopelessness scale. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
- Beck, A., Rush, J., Shaw, B., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford Press.
- Beck, A., Steer, R., & Brown, G. (1996). Manual for the beck depression inventory‐II. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
- Bird, M. J., & Parslow, R. A. (2002). Potential for community programs to prevent depression in older people. Medical Journal of Australia, 177(Suppl), S107–S110.
- Blazer, D. (2003). Depression in late life: Review and commentary. The Journals of Gerontology A, 58A(3), 249–265. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/gerona/58.3.M249
- Bryant, C., Jackson, H., & Ames, D. (2008). The prevalence of anxiety in older adults: Methodological issues and a review of the literature. Journal of Affective Disorders, 109(3), 233–250. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2007.11.008
- Burgess, P., Pirkis, J., Slade, T., Johnston, A., Meadows, G., & Gunn, J. (2009). Service use for mental health problems: Findings from the 2007 National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 43, 615–623. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/00048670902970858
- Burgio, L. D., Allen‐burge, R., Roth, D. L., Bourgeois, M. S., Dijkstra, K., Gerstle, J., … Bankester, L. (2001). Come talk with me: Improving communication between nursing assistants and nursing home residents during care routines. The Gerontologist, 41, 449–460. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/41.4.44
- Canuto, A., Meiler‐mititelu, C., Herrmann, F. R., Delaloye, C., Giannakopoulos, P., & Weber, K. (2008). Longitudinal assessment of psychotherapeutic day hospital treatment for elderly patients with depression. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23, 949–956. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.2016
- Chiang, K.‐J., Chu, H., Chang, H.‐J., Chung, M.‐H., Chen, C.‐H., Chiou, H.‐Y., … Chou, K. R. (2010). The effects of reminiscence therapy on psychological well‐being, depression, and loneliness among the institutionalized aged. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 25(4), 380–388. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.235
- Cody, R., & Drysdale, K. (2013). The effects of psychotherapy on reducing depression in residential aged care: A meta‐analytic review. Clinical Gerontologist, 36, 46–69. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2012.731474
- Davidson, S., Koritsas, S., O′connnor, D. W., & Clarke, D. (2006). The feasibility of a GP led screening intervention for depression among nursing home residents. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21(11), 1026–1030. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.1601
- Folstein, M., Folstein, S., & Mchugh, P. (1975). “Mini‐mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189–198. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/0022‐3956(75)90026‐6
- Fuentes, K., & Fox, B. J. (1997). Prevalence of anxiety disorders in elderly adults: A critical analysis. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 28(4), 269–279. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005‐7916(97)00025‐6
- George, K., Davison, T., Mccabe, M., Mellor, D., & Moore, K. (2007). Treatment of depression in low‐level residential care facilities for the elderly. International Psychogeriatrics, 19(6), 1153–1160. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610207005364
- Helmes, E., & Gee, S. (2003). Attitudes of Australian therapists toward older clients: Educational and training imperatives. Educational Gerontology, 29(8), 657–670. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/03601270390225640
- Hocking, L. B., & Koenig, H. G. (1995). Anxiety in medically ill older patients: A review and update. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 25(3), 221–238. doi:https://doi.org/10.2190/XRGV‐FD1A‐VWP5‐RE9Q
- Hoover, D. R., Siegel, M., Lucas, J., Kalaye, E., Gaboda, D., Devanand, D. P., & Crystal, S. (2010). Depression in the first year of stay for elderly long‐term nursing home residents in the U.S.A. International Psychogeriatrics, 22(7), 1161–1171. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610210000578
- Kvaal, K., Macijauskiene, J., Engedal, K., & Laake, K. (2001). High prevalence of anxiety symptoms in hospitalized geriatric patients. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16, 690–693. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.405
- Laidlaw, K., Davidson, K., Toner, H., Jackson, G., Clark, S., Law, J., … Cross, S. (2008). A randomised controlled trial of cognitive behaviour therapy vs treatment as usual in the treatment of mild to moderate late life depression. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23, 843–850. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.1993
- Lawlor, B. A., & Ni bhriain, S. (2001). Psychosis and behavioural symptoms of dementia: Defining the role of neuroleptic interventions. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16, S2–S6. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/1099‐1166(200112)16:1+<:AID‐GPS567>3.0.CO;2‐P
- Lenze, E., Mulsant, B., Shear, M. K., Alexopoulos, G., Frank, E., & Reynolds, C. F. 3rd (2001). Comorbidity of depression and anxiety disorders in later life (2001). Depression and Anxiety, 14, 86–93. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/da.105
- Llewellyn‐jones, R., Baikie, K., Castell, S., Andrews, C., Baikie, A., Pond, C. D., … Tennant, C. C. (2001). How to help depressed older people living in residential care: A multifaceted shared‐care intervention for late life depression. International Psychogeriatrics, 13(4), 477–492. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S104161020100789
- Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales. Sydney, NSW: Psychology Foundation.
- Manela, M. V., Katona, C., & Livingston, G. (1996). How common are the anxiety disorders in old age? International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 11, 65–70. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099‐1166(199601)11:1<65:AID‐GPS296>3.0.CO;2‐M
- Mccabe, M. P., Russo, S., Mellor, D., Davison, T. E., & George, K. (2008). Effectiveness of a training program for carers to recognize depression among older people. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 23(12), 1290–1296. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.2067
- Mcsweeney, K., & O'connor, D. W. (2008). Depression among newly admitted Australian nursing home residents. International Psychogeriatrics, 20(4), 724–737. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S104161020800700X
- Medicare Australia (2008). Medicare benefits schedule statistics. Retrieved 19 September 2008 from https://www.medicareaustralia.gov.au/statistics/mbs_item.shtml
- Mosley, T. H., Grothues, C. A., & Meeks, W. M. (1995). Treatment of tension headache in the elderly: A controlled evaluation of relaxation training and relaxation training combined with cognitive‐behavior therapy. Journal of Clinical Geropsychology, 1, 175–188.
- Mulsant, B. H., & Ganguli, M. (1999). Epidemiology and diagnosis of depression in late life. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 60(Suppl 20), 9–15.
- Nelson, J. C., Hollander, S. B., Betzel, J., & Smolen, P. (2006). Mirtazapine orally disintegrating tablets in depressed nursing home residents 85 years of age and older. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 21(9), 898–901. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.1589
- O'connor, D., Rosewarne, R., & Bruce, A. (2001). Depression in primary care 1: Elderly patients' disclosure of depressive symptoms to their doctors. International Psychogeriatrics, 13, 359–365. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610201007748
- Pachana, N., Byrne, G., Siddle, H., Koloski, N., Harley, E., & Arnold, E. (2007). Development and validation of the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory. International Psychogeriatrics, 19(1), 103–114. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610206003504
- Pinquart, M., Duberstein, P. R., & Lyness, J. M. (2007). Effects of psychotherapy and other behavioural interventions on clinically depressed older adults: A meta‐analysis. Aging & Mental Health, 11(6), 645–657. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860701529635
- Richardson, L., & Reid, C. (2006). “I've lost my husband, my house and I need a new knee … why should I smile?”: Action research evaluation of a group cognitive behavioural therapy program for older adults with depression. Clinical Psychologist, 10(2), 60–66. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13284200600690453
- Rybarczyk, B., Demarco, G., Delacruz, M., Lapidos, S., & Fortner, B. (2001). A classroom mind‐body wellness intervention for older adults with chronic illness: Comparing immediate and 1 year benefits. Behavioral Medicine, 27(1), 15–27. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/08964280109595768
- Schwartz, K. (2007). Remembering the forgotten: Psychotherapy groups for the nursing home resident. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 57(4), 497–514. doi:https://doi.org/10.1521/ijgp.2007.57.4.497
- Scogin, F., Welsh, D., Hanson, A., Stump, J., & Coates, A. (2005). Evidence‐based psychotherapies for depression in older adults. Clin Psychol Sci Prac, 12, 222–237. doi:https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bpi033
- Sheikh, J. I., & Salzman, C. (1995). Anxiety in the elderly—Course and treatment. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 18(4), 871–883.
- Smalbrugge, M., Jongenelis, L., Pot, A.‐M., Beekman, A., & Eefsting, J. (2005). Co‐morbidity of depression and anxiety in nursing home patients. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 20, 218–226. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.1269
- Stanley, M. A., Beck, J. G., Novy, D. M., Averill, P. M., Swann, A. C., Diefenbach, G. J., & Hopko, D. R. (2003). Cognitive‐behavioral treatment of late‐life generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71, 309–319. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022‐006X.71.2.30
- Teresi, J., Abrams, R., Holmes, D., Ramirez, M., & Eimicke, J. (2001). Prevalence of depression and depression recognition in nursing homes. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 36, 613–620. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/s127‐001‐8202‐7
- Walker, J., Mackinnon, A., Batterham, P., Jorm, A., Hickie, I., Mccarthy, A., … Christensen, H. (2010). Mental health literacy, folic acid and vitamin B12, and physical activity for the prevention of depression in older adults: Randomised controlled trial. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 197, 45–54. doi:https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.109.07529